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英语兼类词的变化讲解:词类变化,而词形不变

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  英语中的词类可以通过一定的构词方法实现相互转换。词类之间的转换一般有派生词、兼类词和合成词三类。

  1. 派生词

  派生词是指那些由“词根+词缀”构成的新词。其中词缀可以分成前缀和后缀。前缀加在词根前,后缀加在词根后。

  例如:

  happy adj.高兴的

  happy+-ly→happily adv.高兴地

  un-+happy→unhappy adj.不高兴的

  2.兼类词

  英语中有不少词,可以兼用作不同的词类。当它们相互转换词类时,词形不变化。

  The ice has changed into water. (v.)

  冰已经变成水了。

  There will be a change in the weather. (n.)

  天气将要起变化。

  Who can answer the question? Will you try? (v.)

  谁能回答这个问题?你愿意吗?

  I can do that. Let me have a try. (n.)

  那件事我能做。让我试一下。

  Mum, my hands are clean now. Could I have a cake? (adj.)

  妈妈,我的手干净了。我可以吃蛋糕吗?

  Jack helped his mother clean the kitchen. (v.)

  杰克帮助他母亲打扫厨房。

  I’m afraid you’ve caught a cold. (n.)

  恐怕你得感冒了。

  They waited for the bus in the cold wind. (adj.)

  他们在冷风中等公共汽车。

  He speaks English and French well. (adv.)

  他英语和法语说得很好。

  He’s not feeling well today. (adj.)

  他今天感觉不舒服。

  It was raining hard. They had to stay in the bookstore. (prep.)

  天下大雨。他们只好待在书店里。

  They went in one by one. (adv.)

  他们一个接一个走进去。

  Turn right and you’ll see the square. (adv.)

  往右拐,你可以看到广场。

  The bank is on the right. (n.)

  银行在右边。

  I think that you are perfect the way that you are. (adj.)

  我觉得你这样就很完美了。

  They perfected their plans during the day. (v.)

  他们在白天完善了计划


  本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)

  本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!

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