九年级上册英语第四单元单词及知识点
英语是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。那么九年级英语怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第四单元单词及知识点，仅供参考。
九年级上册英语第四单元单词
million<>百万
medical<>医疗的
research<>研究
tie<>领带
worry<>烦恼
what if<>如果...将会怎么样
pimple<>丘疹
exam<>考试
energetic<>精力充沛的
confident<>自信的
permission<>许可
herself<>她自己
bother<>打搅
not...in the slightest<>一点也不
annoy<>使...苦恼
fairly<>公平地
piety<>虔诚
plenty of<>许多
get along wiht<>和某人相处
circle<>圆周
listener<>收听者
knowledgeable<>聪明的
represent<>表现
let...down...<> 使人失望
come up with<>提出
rest<>休息
aid<>帮助
first-aid<>急救
nearby<>附近的
shelf<>架子
come out<>出来
cover<>表面
press<>压力
deep<>深处
downstairs<>楼下
correct<>正确的
burn<>烧伤
knee<>膝盖
pain<>痛苦
hurt<>伤害
safety<>安全
offer<>提议
refuse<>垃圾;拒绝;废物
helpful<>有帮助的
treat<>招待
burn<>烧伤
Spotty<>人名
九年级上册英语第四单元
知识点【重点短语】
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 担心
6. all the time 一直，总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)
如：He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)
如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式)
如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词
如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
10. all the time 一直，始终
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方
如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，
如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
14. be different from 与...…不同(常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
15. 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。
如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点)
如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词)
help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me(to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数)如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
can't afford sth. 支付不起…
如：I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能
如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision ：下决定，下决心
26. to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise)
如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶
to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心
如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事
如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式)
如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer
如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：
I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
【重点语法】
反意疑问句
反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。
如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?
5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
九年级上册英语第四单元
练习题一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.
A. made B. are made C. made out D. making
( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.
--- Thanks.
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round
( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.
----Yes._______ has changed here!
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?
----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.
A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here
C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in
( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.
A. either B. all C. both D. nor
( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.
A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily
( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?
---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on
( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.
A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may
3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
三、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous
( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window
( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.
A. rush to the door fight away
B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4. The best title of this passage is "_________".
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
1. He is listening to John_________(静静地) in the next room.
2. The breeze(微风) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).
3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.
4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.
5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).
6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).
7. Don’t ___________(吓唬) the little girl, or she will cry.
8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.
9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?
10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.
11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顾客) every day. What’s the secret?
12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..
13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿过) the window into the room.
14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(车辆) in the street.
15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Dear Sir:
I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.
I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.
They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap __8____.Is it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.
Yours sincerely,
Tony Wang
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4.____________5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9.____________10. ___________
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (共5 小题，每小题 3分， 计15分)
1. 跟往常一样，我们没看到什么异常。
_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火。
Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖。
We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.
4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。
His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.
5. 到最近的景点打的需要十二分钟。
It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.
九年级上册英语第四单元
练习题答案：一、单项选择
1---5 CABCD 6---10 ADBBD
二、完形填空
1---5 BCDAB 6---10 BADCC 11---15 BADBC
三、阅读理解
1---5 BACBB
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词
1. quietly 2. whistle 3. likely 4. correct 5. alone
6. wings 7.frighten 8. trouble 9. brushes 10. chase
11. shoppers 12. difficult 13. through 14. traffic 15.famous
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.bad 2. throwing 3. shops 4. more 5. makes
6. care 7. was given 8. them 9. to use 10. how
九年级上册英语教学计划
新学期，新面貌。通过自己的努力，学校各位领导和老师的支持与信任，我有幸担任九年级5，6班英语教学工作，为了更好的完成教育教学工作现将本学期的计划安排如下：
一、本学期的指导思想：
要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的爱好，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，培养创新精神;整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;突出学生主体，尊重个体差异;采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功;注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习爱好和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和惧怕。
二、教材分析
《新目标英语》九年级共安排有十五个单元，各单元话题灵活有趣，贴近学生生活实际。本册书将学习的.一些语法知识点有：被动语态，虚拟语气，情态动词，定语从句，短语动词，过去完成时等。同时每个单元都增加了文化背景知识和学习策略，并增加了任务型学习成分与语篇输入，提供了一篇具有跨文化内容的阅读文章及相关的练习，用以练习学生的阅读能力，扩大学生的阅读量。
三、学情分析
这两个班有30%左右的学生能基本把握所学知识，能听懂并运用所学英语去进行英语交流。优生少;本班一小部分学生英语有较高的爱好，能积极学习并参与课堂活动，英语学科成绩较好，但问题学生很多，学生发展参差不齐，这给教学带来不少困难。
四、教学策略及措施
1、教学应面向全体学生，注重对学生进行运用英语能力的培养，力争人人都有进步;
2、对学生因材实教，尊重学生个体差异，力争让不同学生全面发展;
3、采用“任务型”活动教学，鼓励学生参与体验与交流，力争让学生增强对英语的学习爱好;
4、充分利用课堂作业与课外作业，严格要求学生抓好落实，强化所学，力争让每位学生皆有所获。
采取的措施：
1.认真钻研教材和课标，利用备课组的集体智慧精心备课，明确每堂课的基础内容和拓展内容，满足不同层次学生的不同需求，做到上好每一堂课。
2.充分利用多媒体教学设备，加强直观教学，提高课堂教学效率。
3.课后多与学生沟通，了解学生学情，及时得到反馈信息，以利于改进教学中存在的问题和不足。
4.在课堂上积极开展丰富多彩的英语活动，提高学生爱好。如英语演讲比赛、单词听写比赛、朗读比赛、英语句子接龙比赛、唱英文歌曲等。
5.课后加强个别辅导与答疑，做好培优补差。
6.不断学习，加强自身素质和业务能力的提高。
