高考英语必背知识点总结大全
高考英语要想考高分,扎实掌握基本知识是非常必要的,高中英语知识点较多。那么怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考英语必背知识点总结大全,仅供参考。
高考英语语法知识点
一般过去时
①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般过去时的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
高考英语知识要点
1.表示“大量、许多”
可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass
2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot
3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying
Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying
4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化
5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受
6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释
7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控
8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计
9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间
10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态
11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用
12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不
13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修饰,nearly可以用
not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不用nearly
14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未
必是黑色的。
15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐
16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等Declare后不加不定式
17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about
高考英语知识点
(一)段首句
1. 关于??人们有不同的观点。一些人认为??
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)??,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合
仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,??,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更
为糟糕的是??。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,??很普遍,许多人喜欢??,因为??,另外(而且)??。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于??人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)??,在他们看来,??
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题??,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
高考英语主语从句知识点详解
关于主语从句
一个句子一定不能缺少主语,比如:
My brother hates going shopping with her girlfriend every weekend.
我哥哥讨厌每个周末都要陪女朋友逛街。
这个句子中,主语很简单,用一个名词词组my brother就可以很清楚地说明“谁怎么样”。但是,当我们要表达一个复杂意思的时候,可能要用一个句子来做主语,比如:What has just happened is not the child’s fault.
刚刚发生的事情不是这个孩子的错。
这个句子中,主语变得复杂了,“what has just happened”是一个有自己的主谓结构的句子,我们把充当主语的句子叫做“主语从句”。
主语从句的连词
从句一定要有连词才能跟主句连接起来。引导主语从句的连词有很多,他们不仅充当连接主从句的“桥梁作用”,还往往要在从句当中充当成分,可谓“身兼多职”:
在从句中的成分:主语,宾语→what, which, who; whatever, whichever, whoever
宾语→which, whom; whatever, whichever, whomever
状语→where, wherever (地点状语)
When, whenever (时间状语)
How, however (方式状语)
Why
在从句中不做成分:that, whether
看看一些例子:
What he said is hard to understand.
他所说的让人难以理解。(what在从句中作宾语)
Who will be our monitor has not been decided yet.
谁做班长尚未决定。(who在从句中作主语)
Whenever we shall meet is not a problem.
我们什么时候见面不是问题。(whenever在从句中作状语)
When and where they will hold a meeting is unknown.
他们何时何地召开会议尚不清楚。(when和where在从句中作状语)
Whichever pair you choose among these shoes will be paid by the company.
在这对鞋里你选的任何一双都由公司付款。(whichever shoes在从句中作宾语)
Whether we’ll go there depends on the weather tomorrow.
我们是否去那儿取决于明天的天气。(whether在从句中不做任何成分)
That people are very friendly here makes us very happy.
这里的人很友好,这让我们很高兴。(that在从句中不做任何成分)
主语从句的变形
英语是一个不喜欢“头重脚轻”的语言,如果作主语的从句太长,太复杂,人们就把这个从句放到句子的尾巴上,然后把一个简单的单词放在句首,做“形式主语”。英语中最常用作形式主语的,是代词it,于是就有了主语从句的变形:
It is said that…据说
It is reported that…据报道
It is well known that…众所周知
It seems that…似乎
It happens that…碰巧
例如:
It is said that their team won in the football match last week. 据说他们的球队昨天晚上赢了球赛。
It seemed that he had already known the secret. 他好像已经知道了这个秘密。
It happened that I was out when you called last night. 昨晚你打电话的时候,我碰巧不在家。
在做题的时候,首先判断句子是不是主语从句,然后看从句当中缺什么成分,根据各个连词对应的成分,加上句子意思,选择正确答案。
我们看看历年的高考题:
1. ________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. (2008上海春季)
A What
B Which
C Whether
D That
【解析】这个句子的谓语和表语,在句子后半部分:“…is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.”,这个句子缺主语,所以前半部分的句子,是一个主语从句。再看主句中,“we are sure about”,介词about后缺宾语,表示“对…确信”,所以连词应该选择what,本题答案为A。
2. _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2007上海)
A That
B What
C Whether
D Where
【解析】“was unknown to the general reader”是句子的系表部分,句子缺主语,前面的从句是主语从句。同样,refer to后面仍是借此缺宾语,该题选B。
3. _______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008浙江)
A Anyone
B The one
C Whoever
D Who
【解析】“has to pay their own way”是句子的谓语部分,主语从句中,“wants to stay in a hotel”是从句的谓语部分,从句缺主语,根据句意,这道题选C,表示“任何想要呆在酒店的人必须自己付账”。
4. ______ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建)
A It
B What
C As
D Which
【解析】这一道题,主语从句“that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.”已经有连词that,可见该题考查的是it 作主语从句的形式主语的用法,因此该题选A。
【小试牛刀】
1 _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山东)
A It
B This
C What
D As
2 _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陕西)
A That
B Which
C What
D As
3 _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国Ⅱ)
A What
B Why
C Where
D Which
4 _____ makes this shop different is that is offers more personal services. (2006辽宁)
A What
B Who
C Whatever
D Whoever
5 _____ makes the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春)
A What; because
B What; that
C That; what
D That; because
6 _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002上海春)
A What
B That
C This
D Which
大家可以发现,近年考题对主语从句的考察,主要是what作从句的主语或者宾语,要么就是主语从句和其他的从句放在一个句子里考察。大家对这方面的题目,可以多留心一下。
7 ____he does has nothing to do with me.
A. whatever
B. No matter what
C. That
D. If
8 ____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn't matter.
A. That
B. Whether
C. If
D. Where
9 It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. if
C. that
D. for
10 ____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
A. What
B. That
C. Whether
D. If
11 ____you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. That
C. Who
D. How
12____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That ; what
13. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.
A. What
B. It
C. All that
D. That
14. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.
A. believed
B. think
C. say
D. hoped
15. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
16. ____he always serves the people very well is known.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Who
17.____has passed the test will get a prize.
A. Whoever
B. No mater who
C. Whomever
D. Who
Key: 1-6 C C A A B B 7-12 A B C B B C 13-17 B A A B A
高考英语选择题答题技巧
高考英语选择题主要考查的是考生对语法的理解与运用能力,各位同学在做高考英语选择题时有多种方法可以选择“排除法、代入法”等。如果感觉这个问题下面出现的选项都正确,可以再一次的将问题进行阅读,看看自己是否遗漏了某些重要信息。
根据分值分开对待
英语选择题主要分为三个部分,单项选择,完形填空以及阅读理解。它们的分值是不一样的。单项选择0.5分每题,共10分,完形填空1分每题,共20分,阅读理解2分每题,共50分。由于它们的分值的差别,我们在考试时候的时间分配需要做相应的调整
英语单项选择:做两遍
【第一遍】最快的速度把能够确定答案的试题写完。能够确定答案是什么意思呢?这个意思说的是,你以前练习时候遇到过这样的题目,记得正确答案;另一个是,你知道这个题目的考点,完全没问题。所以,为了确定答案的正确性,这里的一个建议是,平时的题目做的越多越好,熟能生巧,会帮助记忆的
高考英语完形填空答题技巧
完形填空题实际上就是一篇文章,它跟单项选择题不一样,挖空的词形成20个空,基本上所有的词的类型都会涉及到。只要翻译通顺,再理解文章的意思,就不难回答了。你要弄清楚,命题者讲这个故事,是想跟你分享什么样的经历以及人生价值体验。你不要把自己的观点强加进去,不要按照自己的想法做,要按照的文章的主人公的想法来。
答完形填空题有一定的技巧。每一段会有一个词,是作者意图与你分享情感、态度、价值观的核心所在,一般来说,第一段说的是全文的故事,有中心概括全文,然后一层一层往下讲。所以第一段的题可以慢一点做。每一段第一句都有一个特点:是一个主题句,中间有一个名词。你要明白这个名词在讲什么。如果没有看下文就把这个词写出来,是不正确的。最好是把文章读懂再做题。
高中英语成绩如何快速提高
1、坚持背单词,记住单词最有效的方法就是边背边写,每天都把之前背过的复习一遍。然后就是读英语课文,最好是跟着录音读,读课文的同时还能提高语速规范读音。上课的时候把老师讲的课文中的重点段落或者句子标记出来,下课背会。
2、把平时做错的题都整理一下,总结一下容易犯错的地方,每次考试之前都把复习重点放在错题本上,避免考试的时候再犯同样的错误。
3、因为高考英语的题型都是固定的,平时考试的题型也都是按着高考来的,所以同学们平时可以针对题型做专项练习,掌握每种题型的答题方法和技巧,提高正确率。
4、平时多练习英语写作,刚开始的时候不用像考试那样要求自己,先从最简单的开始,每天坚持写英语日记,一段时间之后感觉自己写作能力提高了,再按照考试要求写作文。写作文的时候多运用短语以及重点句型,注意卷面工整、清晰。