人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳
对于七年级英语的学习没有学习方法很难学好,为了帮助同学们更好的学习英语,以下是小编准备的一些人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳，仅供参考。
七年级英语下册知识点
Unit7 It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在
8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of ......当中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话
16. write to sb. 给某人写信
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather?
天气怎么样?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going?
情况怎么样?
4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!
好极了!/ 不错。/糟糕!
5. Can I take a message for him?
我给他捎个口信好吗?
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗?
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某地的天气
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center Street 中心大街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远
14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right/left 向右/左转
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免费的/有空的
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在......
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
主题：指路
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.
Unit9 What does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样?
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发
4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样?
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某人的外貌
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… ......的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量;a number of+名词复数 许多……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit11 How was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多
8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下
14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lot of 许多;大量
17. come out 出来
18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线
20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样?
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的......
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?
—It was great! 好极了!
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多(的牛奶)
4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗?
— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去的活动
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.
We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.
Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
七年级下册英语考试题
一、单项选择。(15分)
1.—Do you like apples? --Yes, I __________.
A like it very much B. like them a lot
C. like a lot it D. very like them
2. We have ____ for dinner every day.
A. fish B. carrot C. tomato D. hamburger
3. He likes _____, but he doesn’t like_____ or _____.
A. meat; vegetable, fruit B. meat; vegetables, fruit
C. tomatoes; potatos, broccolis D. strawberrys; salad, ice cream
4. Running star Sandra Clark eats ______ healthy food.
A. lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
5. ___ John like chicken _____ fish?
A. Does ;and B. Do; for C. Does; or D. Do; and
6. What ____ Bob have ____ dessert?
A. is; for B. does; for C. does; at D. is; of
7. Basketball players need to eat ______.
A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
8.—Can I help you?
--Yes, I want _________.
A. two bottle of milk B. two bottles of milks
C. two bottle of milks D. two bottles of milk
9. Let’s ____ food ____ the store.
A. buy; from B. buy; at
C. buys; from D. buys; in
10. He doesn’t have _____ breakfast in the morning, but he usually has _____ big lunch.
A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a D. /; the
11. It is _______ bedroom.
A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
12.—Do you have _____ apples?
--- Sorry, I don’t have ____, but I have _____ oranges.
A.any;any;any; B.some;some;some
C. any; some; some D. any; any; some
13. You eat too much _____, so you are fat.
A. tomatoes B. fruit C. hamburgers D. dessert
14. She likes hamburgers and salad _____ lunch.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
15. Where ____ your brother usually ____ for lunch?
A. do; have B. are; having C. does; have D. is; having
二、完形填空。(10分)
My name is Sandra.I have a brother.__16__name is Tom.We like different(不同的.)sports.I like playing__17__.It is fun.I like tennis，too.__18__I don't like basketball.It is __19__. My brother__20__basketball.He has four basketballs.He__21__basketball every day.We like different__22__.I like eggs，apples and hamburgers__23__breakfast and dinner.For dessert(甜食)，I like__24__.Tom likes oranges，chicken and carrots.We are__25__because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food.
16.A.He B.She
C.Her D.His
17.A.volleyball B.TV
C.watch D.oranges
18.A.And B.With
C.But D.Of
19.A.fun B.difficult
C.interesting D.fine
20.A.likes B.don't like
C.like D.doesn't like
21.A.looks B.knows
C.plays D.has
22.A.food B.books
C.colors D.classes
23.A.in B.on
C.for D.at
24.A.hamburgers B.chicken
C.bread D.icecream
25.A.boring B.healthy
C.great D.relaxing
三、阅读理解。(30分)
阅读A,B,C,D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的4个选项中选择最佳选项。
(A)
Food Likes it Doesn’t like it
Tomato Barry Jack
Banana Bill June
Hamburger Lucy，Jack April
Ice cream Peter.Bob Barry
Strawberry Jane，June Bill
( )26.______ like(s)ice cream.
A.Peter B.Barry C.Bob D.A and C
( )27.Bill likes ______，but doesn't 1ike _______.
A.tomatoes; strawberries B.bananas; strawberries
C. bananas; ice cream D. tomatoes;ice cream
( )28._______ like hamburgers.
A.Lucy and June B.Jane and Lucy
C.Lucy and Jack D.April and Jack
( )29._______ likes strawberries，but doesn’t like bananas.
A.Barry B.Bill C.June D.Jane
( )30.In the form(表格)，we can see ______ names.
A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9
(B)
An Apple's WordsX
I am an apple. You can find me growing(生长) in many places(地方) in the world. I am like my cousins, pears and bananas. I am more round than a pear, and bananas are longer than I. I am delicious(美味的), so people all over the world like to eat me. I cost very little money and I help make people healthy. There is a saying in English : An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think I'm great?
( ) 31. The bananas is _______ than the apple.
A. shorter B. longer C. more round D. more delicious
( ) 32. The best title of the passage is_____
A. All kinds of fruits B. Apples are delicious
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away D. Apples
( ) 33. The banana is the apple's ______. .
A. brother B. father C. sister D. cousin
( ) 34. Here the underlined word “saying” means_______ in Chinese.
A.说话 B.谚语 C.言语 D.语言
( ) 35. The underlined sentence means ______. .
A. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
D. eating an apple every day can help the doctor a lot
(C)
It’s Sunday today. It’s time for lunch. Li Ming and his parents go to a house of noodles for lunch. The waiter shows them the menu.
MENU
Name Mixture (配料) Price(yuan)
Special I onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli 8.0
Special II cabbage, tomatoes, mutton 7.0
Special III tomatoes, eggs, onions 6.0
porridge 2.0
orange juice 3.0
green tea 3.0
ice cream 5.0
Li Ming’s father orders Special I and a cup of green tea. His mother orders Special III and two bowls of porridge. Li Ming orders Special II and an ice cream.
( ) 36. What’s the time?
A. About 7o’clock in the morning. B. About 12 o’clock at noon.
C. About 6 o’clock in the evening. D. About 12 in the evening.
( ) 37. If they don’t like tomatoes, they can choose _______.
A. Special I B. Special II C. Special III D. Nothing.
( ) 38. Li Hua has 9 yuan, and she doesn’t like onions. What can she order?
A. Special II and orange juice. B. Orange juice and Special III.
C. Special II and porridge. D. Both A and B.
( ) 39. What does Li Ming like for lunch today?
A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Meat. D. Chicken.
( )40. Whose lunch is the most (最) expensive?
A. Father’s. B. Mother’s. C. Li Ming’s. D. We can’t see.
四、(A)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(15分)
41.There are some ________(tomato)in the basket.
42.Do you like French ________(fry)?
43.She ________(have)ice cream for dessert.
44.________(health)food is important.
45.She ________(do not)play sports.
46.________ your mother ________(watch)TV every day?
47.The little girl likes ________(strawberry)a lot.
48.Lots of children like ________(play)football.
49.Chicken ________(be)very delicious.
50.My daughter ________(go)to school from Monday to Friday.
(B).根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
51. Please s the words.
52.—Thank you very much.
—You’re w .
53.E me,Tom. Is that your watch?
54. He has a great sports c , but he doesn’t play sports.
55. He can’t answer(回答) the question. It’s too d .
五、根据课文内容用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(20分)
I’m Kate, and my sister 56 (be) Gina. I’m tidy, but Gina 57 (be not). In our room, my books and tapes 58 (be) in the bookcase. My 59 (key) are in my schoolbag. I _60___ (have) a clock. It’s on the desk. 61 (Gina) books are everywhere ----on 62 (she) bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is ___63__(she). It’s under the desk. “Where are my keys? Where’s my 64 (ruler)? Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always 65 (ask).
56._________ 57.________ 58.________ 59._________ 60.__________
61._________ 62.________ 63.________ 64._________ 65.__________
六、任务型阅读。(10分)
Can you help me, please? I can’t find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue T-shirt and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.
根据短文内容，完成下列空格。
66.The boy’s name is .
67.He is years old.
68.He has hair.
69.He is in gray .
70.Steve’s telephone number is .
七、根据汉语完成句子。(10分)
71. 请拨685-6026找玛莉。
Please ________ Mary ________ 685-6026.
72. 我爸爸有三个哥哥和一个姐姐。
My father ________ ________ brothers and one ________.
73. —我的钥匙在哪儿?
—对不起，我不知道。
—________ ________ my keys?
—Sorry, I ________ ________.
74. 咱们打篮球吧!
________ ________ basketball.
75. “手表”这个单词怎么拼写?
________ do you ________ the word “watch”?
八、书面表达。(10分)
艾伦的爸爸在上班时忘了戴手表、帽子和钥匙。下面的表格是它们所在的位置。
keys on the sof a watch on the table hat on the bed
他的妈妈让他把这些东西带给爸爸。假如你是艾伦的妈妈，写一张留言条。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：30～40词。
初一英语学习方法
听力
由于小升初考试几乎不涵盖英语听力，所以部分学员的听力已经直线下降了。那这个时候我们又该如何准备和弥补呢?
不要现在就狂做中考听力。虽然真题非常重要，但是目前的听力应该放在有兴趣的泛听上。另外，因为中考的听力是英式英语，所以从现在开始，需要有意识的去培养。新概念的教材就是标准的英式英语，可以用来练耳。目前很多孩子对英式英语不太喜欢，这个时候需要家长和老师适当引导。
单选
这个题型主要考察语法知识。根据考试的难度而言，本题属于简单题型，基本上不能失分。很多家长担心，我的孩子语法基础薄弱，现在该如何弥补呢?对于这个问题，希望家长们不要过于紧张。语法听起来貌似复杂难懂，但是实际上不是如此。我们在讲解语法的时候，通过大量有趣的口诀，诙谐的图画，激烈的PK等方式，让学生喜闻乐见，而且记忆深刻。从最后的结果来看，语法部分还是很有可能在短期内达到立竿见影的效果。
完形
完形填空的难度系数很大，因为它等于单选+阅读。很多孩子有完形填空恐惧症，每次考试总是把完形填空放在最后做。而最后又没有足够的时间去思考，往往只能在有限的时间内连蒙带猜敷衍了事，结果自然一败涂地。久而久之，形成了可怕的心理障碍，认定了自己就是无法做完形填空题。其实，完形填空还是有自己的小秘诀的，比如做题方法可以这样：上下文上下看，语法搭配左右看。
阅读
语文的作文有50分，而英语的阅读有44分，这么高分值的题目自然不可小视。单词量的掌握程度在很大程度上决定了最终的得分情况。所以，词汇量的积累一定要提上日程。所谓冰冻三尺非一日之寒，没有长时间的量的积累，就不要奢望一觉醒后实现质的飞跃。对于目前的孩子而言，有这样一种情况需要家长了解并及时引导。目前很多的孩子在初一的时候接触到的都是中考的文章，个别文章涉及的内容和深度并不是一个初一的孩子能够理解和明白的，所以导致一个现象：文章并没有生词，而为什么就是偏偏看不明白呢?原因是人生阅历并没有达到这样的高度。比如小升初的时候有篇文章的内容是越上网越寂寞。对于小六的孩子而言，真是丈二和尚摸不着头脑。真是一派胡言，上网冲浪是难得的奢侈，怎么可能会越上网越寂寞呢?
句子
对于翻译句子而言，更是功夫在平时。对于短语和固定句型要有一定的积累。能够踏踏实实学习和记忆的，此题真不算困难。对于那些平时只习惯做ABCD选择题的学生而言，这种题目是在是太讨厌了，想抓阄都不给机会。
作文
听说读写，到写的这一关自然也不会太容易。但是对于写作而言，还是有很多技巧可言，比如字数的控制，句型的套用等。从初一开始就要开始尝试写作，有一点需要特别强调，最重要的事情不在于写了多少，频率几何，而在于写完后是否给老师修改。
