七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结人教版
知识点是知识、理论、道理、思想等的相对独立的最小单元，那么七年级上册英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结人教版，仅供参考。
七年级上册英语重要知识点
一、重点短语
1.Sit down
2.on duty
3.in English
4.have a seat
5.at home
6.look like
7.look at
8.have a look
9.come on
10.at work
11.at school
12.put on
13.look after
14.get up
15.go shopping
二、重要句型
1.help sb. do sth.
2.What about…?
3.Let’s do sth.
4.It’s time to do sth.
5.It’s time for…
6.What’s…?It is…/It’s…
7.Where is…?It’s….
8.How old are you? I’m….
9.What class are you in?
I’m in….
10.Welcome to….
11.What’s…plus…? It’s….
12.I think…
13.Who’s this? This is….
14.What can you see?I can see….
15.There is(are)….
16.What colour is it(arethey)? It’s(They’re)…
17.Whose…is this? It’s….
18.What time is it? It’s….
三、交际用语
1.Good morning,Miss/Mr….
2.Hello!Hi!
3.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.
4.How are you?I’m fine,thank you/thanks.And you?
5.See you.See you later.
6.Thank you!You’re welcome.
7.Goodbye!Bye!
8.What’s your name?My name is….
9.Here you are.This way, please.
10.Who’s on duty today?
11.Let’s do.
12.Let me see.
四、重要语法
1.动词be的用法;
2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4.冠词的基本用法;
5.Therebe句型的用法。
五、重要知识点讲解
1.in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图。
2.this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car,not that car.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine;that’s yours.这个是我的，那个是你的'。
These are apples;those are oranges.这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking.Who’s that?我是玛丽。你是谁?
3.There be/have
There be"有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。There be后面的名词实际上是主语，be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。
例如：
(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2)There is a doll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3)There are many apples on the tree.那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4)I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5)That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4.look/see/watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look!The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look!What’s that over there?看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture?你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the black board.What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5.put on//in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It’s cold outside,put on your coat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
6.house/home/family
house：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我们全家都起得很早。
7.fine,nice,good,well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1)fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如：Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you.你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Her son is a good student.她儿子是一个好学生。
There car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks.我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well.我的朋友们歌唱得好。
七年级英语上册考试题
第I卷选择题(60分)
一、选择题(20分)
( )1.It`s________interesting book.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
( )2.These sweaters are only 13 dollars. Do you want ________?
A. it B. them C. that D. those
( )3.There are many __________in our school.
A.woman teacers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher
( )4.There is __water in the cup .
A. lot of B. many C .a little D. a few
( )5.I have English Reading ____ Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. under
( )6.When is your birthday? It’s ________.
A.February B.second C.February second D.1990
( )7.________ shirt is white.
A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brother’s D.My brothers’
( )8.What’s the month between July and September? ________.
A.June B.August C.October D.November
( )9.________ is very difficult.
A.Lesson fifth B.The lesson fifth C.Fire lesson D.The fifth lesson
( )10.Our school has a sports meeting ________ October 15th.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
( )11. I _____ my good friends often go to a movie.
A. on B. and C. with D. in
( )12. Mrs. Green is _____mother .
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim and Kates D. Jim’s and Kate’s
( )13. Great T-shirts are on sale in Blue Forest Clothes Store. Come and see_____ yourself.
A. with B. to C. about D. for
( )14. The movie is _____. I want to see it again.
A. boring B. funny C. sad D. scary
( )15.They will have a class meeting _____ July 2nd.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )16.Look! These are ______pens.
A your brother B you C your brother's D your brothers
( )17.____________. Do you have a pen?
A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it.
( )18.He sings ________ and he is a __________ singer(歌手).
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
( )19.—Let’s play chess.
—___________. I want to watch TV.
A. That sounds great. B. Yes. It’s difficult.
C. No, it's boring. D.Yes. Let's watch TV.
( )20. ________funny time to eat dinner !
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
二、完形填空(共10分)
Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 21 him. Uncle Wu has __22 _children and he can’t see 23 . He works in the factory near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 24 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 25 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 26__weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 27 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 28 the house and do some 29 . Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 30 my son. ”
( )21.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides
( )22.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody
( )23.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every
( )24.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to
( )25.A. same B. some C. different D. differences
( )26.A. In B. On C. At D. Of
( )27.A. away B. from C. to D. with
( )28.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleanning D. clean
( )29.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks
( 30A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
( ) 31 You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.
A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it
( ) 32. You must get into the river ______.
A. to play with water B. to go boating
C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish
( ) 33. Do you want to be a football player? Please ______.
A. put your football away B. buy a good football
C. play football D. watch others play football
( ) 34. According to the passage, how can we learn English well ? ______
A. We must have a good English book. B. We must have a good English teacher.
C. We must see more English films. D. We must use it often.
( ) 35. Who can you speak English to in your class? ______
A. Only my classmates. B. My English teacher and classmates.
C. My father and mother. D. All my friends.
B
下面是两个体育馆贴出的广告。请你根据广告内容选出正确答案。
36. I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C You can’t go swimming on Sunday. D No places
37. I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C Green Trees Gym and Fish Balls Gym D No places
38. I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C At home D At school
39. Which gym accept(接受) E—mail from a computer?
A Green Balls Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C Green Trees Gym D Fish Green Gym
40. What’s the telephone number of the Green trees Gym?
A It’s 6227225 B It’s 6227255
C It’s 6589417 D We don’t know.
C
Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays, he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams On Wednesday he plays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again . He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, he does his favorite sport-------sleeping.
( )41.When does Paul do some sport?
A. On Mon day B. On Sunday C. Every day
( )42. What does he do before dinner on Monday? He _________.
A. goes swimming B. plays tennis C. plays football
( )43. When does he go swimming?
A. On Monday B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Both above
( )44. _______, he doesn’t ride to school.
A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday
( )45. What does Paul love ?
A. Sports B. His family C. his school
D
Ed is fifteen. His telephone is 555-9078. He likes thrillers, and he likes action movies, too. He doesn’t like romances. He usually goes to see Beijing Opera with his family on weekends.
Jane is eleven. She likes comedies and romances, But she doesn’t like thrillers. She thinks thrillers are scary. She doesn’t go to see Beijing Opera. You may call her at 555-9117.
Barry is a sixteen-year-old boy. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. He likes action movies and thrillers. He thinks Spiderman is a great movie. He also thinks Beijing Opera is really fun. But he doesn’t like Mr. Bean because he thinks comedies are boring. His friends call him at 555-9065.
My name is Oscar. Of course I like movies of all kinds. But I say “No” to Beijing Opera. If you want to go to a movie, call me at 555-3561.
( )46. How old is Jane? ______
A. 15 B. 11 C. 12 D. 16
( )47. What do you know about Ed? ______
A. He likes comedies. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera.
C. He doesn’t go to see romances. D. He is 14.
( )48. What is NOT true about Barry? ______
A. Barry is 16. B. Barry likes Jackie Chan.
C. Barry likes comedies because they’re fun. D. Barry goes to see thrillers.
( )49. If you go to a romance, who may want to go with you? ______
A. Jane and Oscar. B . Ed and Barry.
C. Barry and Oscar. D. No one.
( )50. Ed wants to call someone to see Beijing Opera. Which phone number may he need? __
A. 555-9117 B. 555-3561 C. 555-9078 D. 555-9065
第II卷非选择题(共40分)
四、词汇 (15分)
(一)单词拼写。根据所给汉语注释及首字母写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词(共5分)
1. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie are great__________(演员)
2. I think Bill Gates is a very__________(成功的')businessman(商人)
3. I like volleyball games; Jack likes them, __________(也)
4. They u______ read their books in the morning.
5. I like c______ because they’re funny.
五、任务型阅读(共10分)
Mrs Brown is a teacher. She teaches English, she speaks a little Chinese, too. She goes to Chinese classes every Tuesday.
Mrs brown is from England, but she likes working in China. She says her students are very friendly. She loves them . Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. Her son’s name is Mike. He is ten years old. Her daughter’s name is Sue. She is seven years old. They go to school in China . They have classes six days a week. They like their school very much.
11.What is Mrs Brown’s job?
______________________________________________________________________________.
12.Can she speak Chinese ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
13.Where is Mrs Brown from ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
14.How many children does she have ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
15.How old is Sue ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
六、书面表达(15分)
Tom(T)想买一顶帽子，请根据提示写一个他与售货员(C)的对话，用上所给的词，不少于八句。
提示词:hat,black,10yuan.
初一英语学习方法
第一，有一定的“语感”是必要的。
其实很多学生都是这样，分数不高也不低，但是问起来什么都不会。这是没有一个知识框架的原因，没有有条理地系统地学习，做题只是靠的“语感”。像这样有一定的“语感”，对往后整个初中高中的语言学习是有一定的促进作用的。考试会越来越难，越来越活，不是每个语法或者任何东西都是你学过或见过的，那么这个时候你要根据你学的去理解做题，语感好的往往能在单选，阅读等地方有突破(有时你问他为什么选这项而且选对了，他也说不出来，就是一个感觉)，这就是语感的好处，虽然它是考试，但毕竟它还是一门语言，一门人类不断发展修正后的语言，它还是有规律可寻的。
第二，学习方法十分重要。
有的同学每次考试都考得很好，其实是他英语学得比较系统，这就是为什么有的人考试会又快又准了。打个比方，你挑个词问他什么用法，什么意思或者造句之类，他肯定能说得很清晰，很有条理，那么这样，在考试的时候他就能很快的看出考点是什么，最快的选择最正确的一项，这就造成了所谓的 “不检查”。其实完全不检查是不可能的，但是换个方面假设一下，如果你觉得自己都很懂，题目很简单，你对你做的完全有把握，那还需要检查吗?!这就是学习方法的重要性，他能让你做题又快又准，具体的学习建议在后面会提到。
第三，多记多背必不可少。
初一学的英语都是为将来打基础的，只有在下层建筑打好的情况下，上层建筑才能建好。所以在这个时候，学生应该多记多背，这是一个输入和输出的过程，只有在不断地输入后有一定积累了，才能输出。不要把英语当一门很负重的课，它就是一门语言(这点我反复强调)，想想小学一年级学拼音的时候吧，还不是很难记但是都要记，英语的音标学习也是这样;再想想小学语文课本上是不是每课都有一排生字?老师都要你做什么了?无非不就是注音，解释，造句!其实英语也是这样，一个生单词来了，你首先应该了解怎么读，什么意思，以及它的多个意思，什么时候做名词用，什么时候做动词用，再就是背几个跟她的固定搭配。再推开来，英语句子就是词组成的，篇就是句子组成的，所以整个英语学习就是这样的输入输出。只有这种基础的东西熟练了，才能创造出句子来，才能在阅读中读懂自己从来没见过的句子，才能感觉出你从来没见过的词或句子是想表达一个什么意思。
第四，做题往心里过。
真正系统地学习并不是说每天每种类型的题非要做多少多少，做题是要从心里过的，没从心里过做再多也没用，每次都会觉得“这个我好像做过，只是不记得了”或者“这个词我背过，可是忘了”等等，这样都不行。人类是有遗忘曲线，克服遗忘的有效方法就是过一段时间拿出来温习一遍，把它当做日常的中文去学习去感受。说到这里，不得不提笔记本了，这个很重要。你的输入大部分就是靠这个笔记本了，虽然很多东西当时记明白了，但是绝对还是要把它记下来，以后多看看，至于你当时背不下来的东西几更不用说要写下了。
第五，课外的陶冶。
多看点英语方面的报纸，电影和音乐，这些都是对英语学习很有陶冶作用的。在这些陶冶中，不是光看就完了，一定要有意识地取从中吸取有用的东西。比如要试图多去记记里面常用的有用的东西，短语，常用词，很偏激的东西不要记，这样的陶冶事实上也是一种学习，并且对口语和听力都很有帮助，并不是题海战术才有用的，以后与老外交流，不是看你做卷子的能力，更重要的是你驾驭一门语言的能力。
第六，平时英语学习需要注意的细节：
1.平时不理解的要多问老师，但注意不要钻牛角尖，语言有些东西是约定俗成的，无道理，似有规律又无规律(比如动词的过去分词)。 2.听力完全是多听提高的，打个比方，英语考试的听力有时再努力听也听不懂，但是晨会上老师的演讲，你哪怕是跟同学聊天聊过去了，你也知道老师讲的是什么。因为那是你熟悉的母语，不努力听也懂。那么，就多听英语吧!多听就会多熟悉，单词懂得越多，听不懂的就越少，这是必然的。3.阅读，要讲究速度!考试的阅读并不是每句都看的，文章很长，有的要粗看或者不看，有的要细品的。所以在每次阅读时一定要把握重点，把握时间。
