七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题
语法时态是英语学习中的重点难点知识,也是我们必须掌握的知识点,下面是小编给大家带来的七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题,希望能够帮助到大家!
七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题
. 重难点讲解:
1. 一般现在时: 用法:表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 It often rains in summer. 表示预定的行为/事情;The class begins at 9 a.m.. 描述客观真理/存在;The sun is bigger than the moon. 表内心活动、感情等;I think that’s a good idea. 用于表将来的从句。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go. 注意:(1)第三人称单数。 (2)频度副词的位置及使用。always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never I’ll never forget the day when I met him.
2. 现在进行时: 表达现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为 They are having a meeting now. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情。He is writing a book these months. 注意:(1)表示来或去的动词:如go, come, leave, arrive等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Tomorrow I’m leaving for Shanghai. (2)时间状语:now, 具体某一时间点
3. 一般过去时: 表达过去发生的事情、行为或存在状态It was 11 o’ clock when I went to bed last night. 表达过去经常发生的事情。He got up very early when he was in middle school. 注意:动词的过去式 时间状语:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982,just now等。 Where did you go just now?
4. 一般将来时: 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。She will be 20 next week. 表示将来某一段时间内的经常的动作或状态。He will go to see his mother every Saturday. 注意:(1)两种形式A. will +do 表意愿 B. be going to +do 表计划 (2)时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in a week
5. 时态顺口溜: 动词时态是难关, 时间一定要先看。 主语确定谓语数, 动词变化不算难。 短文会话观全局, 单句无时判一般。
6. 时态复习的思维步骤应是:一时间、二主语、三动词。
【典型例题】 现在进行时
1. Look! The bus ___________(come)
2. —What are the students doing? —They _________ (watch) a basketball match on the playground
3. Listen! Someone _______ (cry)in the room.
4. Wei Fang is ill. She _______ (stay)in bed now.
5. —What ______ they _______(do)now? —They _________(climb) the hill.
一般现在时
1. —________ Tom often(watch)TV on Saturday?
—Yes, he __________.
2. Li Fang __________(be)good at maths.
3. He usually __________(watch)TV in the evening.
4. My sister ___________ (not like)swimming.
5. They often ____________ (play)football after school.
一般将来时
1. I don’t know whether Mother _________ me to Beijing next month. (take)
2. I_______________ (write)to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
3. I don’t think that it________________(rain)tomorrow.
4. They_____________________ (build)a new bridge over the river next year.
5. The students___________________(clean)their classroom tomorrow.
一般过去时
1. She_____________ on her coat and went out. (put)
2. When they________________(reach the station, the train had already left.
3. The story__________ (happen)long ago.
4. He _________________ (not do)his homework last night.
5. The scientist________________ (give)us a talk yesterday.
【模拟试题】 现在进行时
1. ________ you___________ your homework now? A. Are, do B. Do, do C. Will, do D. Are, doing
2. Look, they __________ a good time. A. has B. have C. are having D. had
3. –I can’t find my pen. Can I use yours? — Sorry, I__________ it now. A. am using B. was using C. have used D. used
4. —____________ you ____________ to the radio? —No, you can turn it off. A. Did, listen B. Have, listened C. Do, listen D. Are, listening
5. Look! Some children _________ games on the playground. A. is playing B. are playing C. are played D. is going to play
6. Don’t go out now. It _________ hard. A. will rain B. is rains C. is raining D. Raining
7. Don’t make any noise. The teachers ___________ a meeting. A. are having B. is having C. have D. will have
8. I must go now. Li Lei _________ for me at the school gate. A. wait B. waiting C. is waiting D. waits
9. It’s eight o’clock. The students __________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
10. Listen! Someone _________ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. is sing
一般现在时
1. Jim usually __________up at five. A. get B. got C. is getting D. gets
2. —____________ he _________ himself there? —No, I don’t think so. A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy
3. He usually _________ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
4. He often ________ school on foot. A. goes B. go to C. go D. goes to
5. Mike _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. has watched
6. I’ll go with you as soon as I __________ my work. A. will finish B. finished C. finish D. would finish
7. He will do better in English if he __________ harder. A. will work B. works C. working D. work
8. The supermarket is far from Lily’s house. So she _________ only once a week. A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there
9. Ask him if he _________ to the party. If he ___________, let me know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes, will come D. will come; will come
10. —What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth ________ round the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. will go
11. She will have a holiday as soon as she _________ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesn’t finish C. will finish D. won’t finish
12. ________ your mother ________ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do
13. _________ Tom ________ to work hard to help his family? Yes, he _________. A. Has, X, does B. Has, X, does C. Does, has, has D. Does, have, does
14. Mr. Black often ________ fishing on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. don’t go D. isn’t go
15. We don’t go to play with snow if it _________ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
16. Neither I nor he __________ French. A. speak B. doesn’t speak C. speaks D. doesn’t speak
17. _____your father usually go to work early every day? A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Does
18. ________ you ________ English every morning? A. Are, read B. Do, read C. Does, read D. Are, reading
19. I will give the note to him as soon as he _________ back. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
20. The students will go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow. A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. don’t rain D. rain
一般将来时
1. They __________ a basketball match next Sunday. A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. are watching
2. The Greens _________________ back in a week.
A. is B. are C. will be D. Was
3. There ____________ a party tonight. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. was going to be
4. Don’t hurry! We can get to the bus station in time and we_______the early bus. A. don’t miss B. can miss C. will miss D. won’t miss
5. We _____________ a class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having
6. He __________________ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
7. Be careful. The train __________________ A. will come B. come C. comes D. is coming
8. Look at those clouds. It _____________ soon, I’m afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won’t rain
9. The radio says it ________________ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows
10. _________ he _________ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Will, does B. Is, going to do C. Is, doing D. Shall, do
一般过去时 1. We _____________a football match three weeks ago. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having
2. Our teacher________________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
3. —_____________ you ____________ out for a walk after supper? —Yes, I _______________. A. Did, went, went B. Did, go, went C. Did, went, did D. Did, go, did
4.____________ Tom and Jim in the classroom just now? A. Was B. Are C. Were D. Is
5. When I ________________ her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing
6. He turned off the lights and then _______________ the classroom. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. leh
7. — _______________a sports meeting last Sunday ? —Yes, they___________. A. Did they have, did B. Did they have, had C. Had they, had D. Had they, did
8. Mr. King _______________ China last year. A. visit B. visited C visits D. visiting
9. Our headmaster __________________ here a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. They ___________ the lost child last night. A. finded B. finds C. found D. find
【试题答案】 现在进行时: 1—5 DCADB 6—10 CACDB 一般现在时: 1—5 DDBDB 6—10 CBABB 11—15 ACDBB 16—20 CDBBB 一般将来时: 1—5 BCBDC 6—10 ADACB 一般过去时: 1—5 CBDCB 6—10 DABBC 答案: 现在进行时: 1. is coming 2. are watching 3. is crying 4. is staying 5. are doing, are climbing 一般现在时 1. Does, watch, does, 2. is 3. watches 4. doesn’t like 5. play 一般将来时 1. will take 2. will write 3. will rain 4. will build 5. will clean 一般过去时 1. put 2. reached 3. happened 4. didn’t do 5. gave