45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)(2)
The theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. (此句中full用作形容词,意为“满的,充满的”,这是full的常用法。)
full还有其它用法。如:
① Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副词,意为“直接地,精确地”。)
② Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意为“充分地,彻底地”。)
③ He told me the story in full. (in full意为“全部地,全文地”。)
17. clean
We must keep our hands clean. (此句中的clean用作形容词,意为“干净的,清洁的”,这是clean的常用法之一。)
She is cleaning the blackboard. (此句中的clean用作动词,意为“弄干净,清洁”,这是clean的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,clean还有其它用法。如:
① I clean forgot about it. (clean用作副词,意为“彻底地,完全地,全部地”。)
② The car needs a good clean. (clean用作名词,意为“清洁过程,清扫”。)
③ The government should come clean about its plans. (come clean意为“说出真相,全盘招供”。)
④ We clean the machine down at the end of each day. (clean sth down 意为“擦洗干净”。)
⑤ The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates. (clean up意为“清理掉,收拾干净”。)
18. hold
hold在教材中的意思为“举行;召集;主持”,作动词用。
The plane holds about 200 passengers.
Who holds the world record for the high jump?
(上面两个句子中的hold还是动词的用法,但意思发生了变化,分别为“容纳”和“保持”。)
19. light
This is a room with good light. (light用作名词,意思为“光,光线”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
It is so light that I can carry it easily. (light用作形容词,意思为“轻的”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
light除了以上的常见用法外,还有下列几种用法。如：
①May I borrow your light? (light用作名词,意思为“火柴,打火机”。)
②Since you’re not well, you’d better do some light housework. (light用作形容词,意思为“轻松的,使人不疲劳的”。)
③My brother bought a bottle of light beer in the shop. (light用作形容词,意思为“低度酒的”。)
④Wait a moment. I’ll light a candle. (light用作动词,意思为“点燃”。)
20. home
home在教材中的第一个意思为“家”,作名词和副词用;第二个意思为“家庭的”,作形容词用。
A lot of new homes are being built in the center of the town.
The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.
It’s time for home news.
在上面的三个句子中,第一个home作名词用,意思为“住宅,房子”;其余的两个作形容词用,意思分别为“主场的”和“国内的”。
21. mean
mean在教材中的意思为“意思是，打算”,作动词用。这是我们大家都熟悉的意思。
除此之外mean还有其它的意思。如：
①Mary has always been mean with money. (mean在此句中作形容词,意思为“吝啬的,小气的”。)
②Today the mean temperature is 10℃ in Shanghai. (mean在此句中作形容词,仅用于名词前,意思为“平均的”。)
22. mind
Would you mind helping me?( 此句中mind用作动词,意为“介意,注意”,这是mind的常用法之一。)
He has a mind for science. (此句中mind用作名词,意为“头脑,思维”,这是mind的常用法之二。)
mind除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:
①You must be out of your mind if you think I’m going to lend you ! (be out of one’s mind意为“发狂,发疯,精神不正常”。)
②Keep your mind on the job! (keep one’s mind on sth.意为“继续专心于某事物”。)
③Her way of speaking put me in mind of her mother. (put sb. in mind of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想到或想起某人 / 某事物”。)
④—Who’s that letter from?
—Never you mind. (never you mind意为“不关你的事”。)
23. miss
We’ll miss you very much if you move. (此句中miss用作及物动词,意为“想念,怀念,思念”,这是miss的常用法。)
miss还有其它用法。如:
① After several misses he finally managed to hit the target. (miss用作名词,意为“失误,失败,击不中,回避”。)
② The offer of a year aboard with all expenses paid seemed too good to miss. (too good to miss意为“很吸引人或很有利而无法拒绝或放弃”。)
③ Bob will find out your secret — he doesn’t miss a trick!(not miss a trick意为“非常机警或警觉”。)
24. minute
They only took fifteen minutes to finish that job. (此句中minute用作名词,意为“分钟;片刻;一会儿”。)
minute还有其它用法，如:
①Your suggestion will be minuted. (minute用作动词,意为“将某事载入备忘录或会议记录”。)
②Her clothes are always right up to the minute. (up to the minute意为“最新的;时髦的”。)
③The detective studied the fingerprints in the minutest detail. (minute用作形容词,读作/mai’nju:t/,意为“极详细的;准确的”。)
25. move
She was too tired to move any further.(此句中move用作动词,意为“移动;搬动;迁移;运行”。)
move还有其它用法,如:
①He sat in the corner, watching my every move. (move用作名词,意为“地点或位置的变动”。)
②It’s getting dark. We’d better make a move. (make a move意为“出发;起程;动身”。)
③The price of eggs moved ahead today.(move ahead 意为“有进展;上涨”。)
26. rich
rich在教材中的意思为“富有的;富饶的”,作形容词用。
Do you like rich food?
Her new coat is in rich red.
上面句子中的两个rich也作形容词用,但是意思分别为“油腻的”和“(颜色)浓艳的”。
第一句可译为“你喜欢吃油腻的食物吗?”;第二句可译为“她的新大衣是艳红色。”
27. present
present 在教材中的意思为“礼物”和“现在,目前”,作名词用。
There were 300 people present at the wedding party.
We presented our English teacher with beautiful flowers.
The cinema will present Perhaps Love on Saturday.
You must present yourself well at an interview.
上面句子中的四个present,第一个作形容词用,意思为“出席的，到场的”;其余的三个都作动词用,意思分别为“赠送”、“上演,演出”和“展示”。
第一句可译为“有三百人出席了婚礼”;第二句可译为“我们把漂亮的花送给了英语老师”;第三句可译为“星期六这个电影院将上演《如果爱》”;第四句可译为“面试的时候你必须很好地展示自己”。
28. support
We strongly support the peace process. (此句中support用作及物动词,意为“支持”,这是support的常用法。)
support 还有其它用法。如:
①We couldn’t win the match without their support. (support用作名词,意为“帮助,支持”。)
② The results support our original theory. (support用作及物动词,意为“证实”。)
29. run
run在教材中的意思为“跑;奔跑”,作动词用。
My brother has no idea how to run a business.
I’m afraid the color will run if I wash your new skirt.
The discussion between the teachers and the students has run for two hours.
He has run short of money.
上面句子中的四个run都用作动词,但是意思发生了变化,分别为“管理;经营”、“掉色,退色”、“持续”和“用”。
30. pick
Only the best players were picked to play in this match. (此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“挑选,选择”,这是pick是常用法之一。)
You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.(此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“摘”,这是pick是常用法之二。)
pick还有其它用法。如:
① She felt that her parents were picking on her. (pick on sb.意为“挑剔、批评或责怪”。)
② She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. (pick out意为“挑选出”。)
③He picked the watch up from the carpet.(pick up意为“捡起”。)
31. trouble
We are having trouble with our new car. (此句中trouble用作不可数名词,意为“麻烦,烦恼,困难”,这是trouble的常用法。)
trouble还有其它用法。如:
① I am sorry to trouble you. (trouble用作及物动词,意为“麻烦,打扰”。)
② He took a lot of trouble over this design. (trouble用作名词,意为“工夫,力气”。)
32. pull
Pull your chair near the table. (此句中pull用作及物动词,意为“拉,拖”,这是pull的常用法。)
pull还有其它用法。如:
① The tides(潮汐) depend on the pull of the moon. (pull用作名词,意为“拉力,引力,磁力”。)
② He was pulled up by the boss. (pull sb. up意为“纠正某人,训斥某人”。)
33. stay
I’ll stay here till you come back.(此句中的stay是不及物动词,意为“停留,呆”,这是其最常见的用法。)
stay除了此用法外,还有其它用法,如:
① I made some friends during my stay in Beijing. (stay用作名词,意为“逗留/停留的一段期间”。)
② I don’t like you staying out so late. (stay out意为“不回家,呆在户外”。)
③ I stayed up very late last night. (stay up意为“不睡觉,熬夜”。)
④ You stay out of it. It’s none of your business. (stay out of sth. 意为“不参与某事,不插手某事”。)
34. train
在教材中用作名词,意思为“火车,列车”。
train除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：
①I’ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers. (train用作动词,意思为“培养,训练”。)
②His telephone call interrupted my train of thought. (train of thought是固定短语,意思为“思路,思绪”。)
③He trained his camera on the birds. (train sth. on / at sth. / sb. 意思为“用……对准/瞄准某事物或某人”。)
35. pay
Her parents paid for her to go to America. (此句中pay用作动词,意为“付钱,支付”,这是pay的常用法之一。)
What’s the pay like in your job?(此句中pay用作名词,意为“工资,薪水”,这是pay的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外, pay还有其它用法。如:
① It doesn’t pay to get angry. (pay用作动词,意为“有利,值得”。)
② John has paid off all his debts. (pay off意为“付清,偿清”。)
③ I had to pay out 0 to get my car repaired! (pay out 意为“付出巨款”。)
