人教版高二英语上册第四单元知识点
英语是高考是必考的的科目，英语也是很多学生的薄弱科目，因此高二英语的知识点复习要十分重视。以下是小编给你推荐的高二英语上册第四单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!
英语第四单元知识点
一、重点词汇
1.intention n.意图，意向.目的eg：.His good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善报。
It wasn't my intent‘ion to fool you.我不想骗你。
相关链接：intend vt.打算用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.打算干……
intend that…should do打算…… intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人干……
with the intention of doing sth.打算干…… withoht intention无意地特别提醒：①intend后接从句时.多用虚拟语气即should+动词原形;②intend， sb.to do sth.通常用在被动语态中;③intend的过去式表示“原打算……”。
案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三
考题1 (典型例题分)This book, as a surprise for his sister·was lost in the mail.
A.intended B.regarded C.taken D.recognized
2.absence n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg o
I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察觉到他缺课了。
After an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年后我返回了故乡。
相关链接：absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉
during one's absence在某人外出期间 in one's absence—in
the absence of sb.某人不在时，某人外出时特别提醒：be absent ftom短语中用from。
考题2 (典型例题) He often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his
A. lack B. absence C. leaving D. missing
考题2点拨：答案为B。此题考查during one's absenee这一结构。句意为;“他经常叫他的邻居在他外出时替他照顾宠物。”
3.apart adv.相隔.相距;除去;分开eg：New York and T6kyo are thou— sands of miles apart.纽约和东京相隔数千英里。
She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分开住。
Apart from a few faults，he is quite a good teacher.除了几个缺点外.他是个很好的老师。
用法拓展：aprt ftom除……之外tell…apart区分/分辨(两种事物)，tear.一apart撕开.撕成块200 metres apart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解
考题3 (典型例题分)Do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?
A. to telling out B. telling out C. to tell apart D. telling apart
考题3点拨：答案为D。此题考查tell…apart”区分/分辨”.同时考查have some difficulty in doing sth.“有困难干某事”。句意为：“你分清这时双胞姐妹有困难吗?”
4.recommend u，.推荐。介绍;劝告，建议eg： Can you recommend me a good lawyer? ‘你能推荐一位好律师给我吗? I recommend you to see her at once.我劝你马上去看她。
She recommended buying this dictionary.她建议买这本字典。
相关链接：recommendation n.推荐.推举
用法拓展：recommend sb.sth.一recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.for sth.向某人介绍某事 recommend s1).to do sth.劝某人干某事(advise曲.to do sth.) recommend doing sth.建议干什么recommend that…建议……特捌提醒;recommend当“建议”讲后接从句时从句用should+动词原形.should可以省略。
考题4 (典型例题 分 ) How shall we go to that airport? Well. I recommend a taxi.
A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take
考题4点拨;答案为B。此题考查recommend doing stK“建议干某事”。句意为：“我们怎么去机场?～我建议坐出租车去。”
5.contribute vt.贡献：捐献;投稿eg：
He didn't contibute anything to world peace. 他对世界和平毫无贡献。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适度的运动有益于健康。
相关链接contribution n.贡献用法拓展：contribute…to…向……捐款;对……有贡献contribute to…有助于……;向……投稿 make a contribution/contributions to…对……作出贡献
特别提醒：contribute…to…和make a contribution to…这两个短语中的to都是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
考题5 (典型例题)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend toD. devote to
考题5点拨：答案为B。contribute to…意为“有助于，促成”。句意为：“吃太多_的脂肪会引起心脏病并且会造成高.~-/K。”
二、重点短语
6.call up征召(服役);回忆起;调动(力量、人员等);打电话eg：
The old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood.
那张老照片唤起了他对童年时代的回忆。
He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
他是在战争一开始的时候被征召入伍的。
用法拓展call for需求，需要;(去)接caU on sb.拜访某人;号召
cau at some place拜访某地caU in请求收回;召来call back回电话特别提醒teall up中的up是副词，代词作宾语时必须放在中间。
考题6 (典型例题1 分) The picture of the park memories of our class trip last year.
A. called up B. reminded C. called on D. called for
考题6点拨：答案为A。call up表示“唤醒，回忆起”。句意为：“公园的相片使我回忆起去年我班郊游的事情。”
7.look up向上看;查出，了解eg：
He looked up arid something in the tree caught his eyes.
他抬头一看了树上的一样东西引起了他的注意。
Look up the word in the dictionary.
翻字典查一查这个单词。
用法拓展;look up.一in…在……里查找look up to sb.尊敬或赞赏某人
look down on/upon看不起，轻视 look on旁观;看作 look out注意，
当心look into;向……里面看look round向四周看 look through浏览
考题7 (典型例题)Do I have to stop to the new words I come across while am reading a book?
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look into
考题7点拨;答案为c。look dp“(在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或责料)”。句意为：“当我在阅读时，碰到生词我必须停_F来查单词.的含义吗?
英语第四单元练习题
1. I bought this dress ________ for ?35;it used to be ?85.
A.for sale B.on sale C.at sale D.in sale
解析：on sale可作“大甩卖;清仓大廉售”解。
答案：B
2. Almost nobody can stand ________ fun of before a crowd of people.
A.to be made B.to make C.being made D.making
解析：stand作“忍受”解，用于否定句中，后接动名词作宾语。
答案：C
3. ________ what I think, what would you like to do?
A.Setting aside B.Setting out C.Setting about D.Setting off
解析：set aside意为“抛开;把……暂放一边”。
答案：A
4. She missed the plane, ________ driving very fast to the airport.
A.despite B.unless C.though D.without
解析：despite是介词，后接动名词，意为“尽管，虽然”。
答案：A
5. I wouldn’t feel happy ________ in a block of apartments.I’d rather ________ in a
traditional house.
A.living;to live B.living;live
C.to live;to live D.to live;living
解析：第一个空白处用living作原因状语;would rather后接动词原形。
答案：B
6. The road sign is easy to read;the words ________ well.
A.make out B.stand out
C.work out D.turn out
解析：题意是“那些字很醒目。”stand out“突出”。
答案：B
7. Do I have to stop to ________ the new words I come across while I am reading a book?
A.look at B.look for
C.look up D.look into
解析：“在字典中查单词”用look up。
答案：C
8. I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ______?
A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides
解析：题意是“除了这些蓝色的袜子外，你们还有什么样的?”
答案：D
9. ________ all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A.What B.That C.When D.As
解析：题意是“正如他的朋友们所认为的那样”，用as引导定语从句。
答案：D
10.—How shall we go to that airport?
—Well, I recommend ________ a taxi.
A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take
解析：recommend后常接动名词作宾语。
答案：B
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