人教版高二英语上册第三单元知识点
要掌握高二英语语法知识点不能只依靠老师课堂上讲解,，课后同学们也要主动再次复习和理解英语知识点。以下是小编给你推荐的高二英语上册第三单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!
英语第三单元知识点
一.重点词汇
1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。
相关链接：prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.最好是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……
have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物
in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：
prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……
2.design v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg：
He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。
用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算给……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒：design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。
3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。
相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物，财产用法拓展：belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒：
(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。
(2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。
4.impress vt.铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
相关链接：impression n.印象，感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管，不顾;任凭eg：
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。
用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。
③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。
6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?
The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。
相关链接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。
二、重点短语
7.fill up with用……装满 eg：
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。
相关链接：fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展：fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空
特别提醒：be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……，这两个短语中特别注意介词，不要用混。
8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg：
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。
用法拓展：put aside节省(钱，时间).储存……备用
step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边
三、重点交际用语
9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg：she can't startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。
用法拓展：can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒：stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句，不可用于进行时，后接名词、代词或动名词。
四、重点句型
10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg：
with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式
特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。
五、词语辨析
11.create，make.produce，invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg：
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。
(2)invent指“通过想像，研究，劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg：
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(3)make是最常用词，指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg：
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。
(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。 eg：
We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品，减少进口。
英语第三单元练习题
1. The Suez Canal would soon _____ mud if not regularly cleared.
A. dies out B. use up C. fill up with D. die away
2. He has never liked meat, and has always had a(n)_____ for vegetables and fruit.
A. perspiration B. feeling C. idea D. preference
3. It’s time for supper. Please _____ your books aside so that we can use the table for supper.
A. take B. bring C. set D. carry
4. He doesn’t have enough money to buy a house. That’s why he is going to _____ a room for himself not far from his office.
A. hire B. build C. supply D. rent
5. _____ all his riches, the king was never satisfied.
A. However B. Though C. Despite D. Although
6. His words are strongly impressed _____ my memory.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
7. Don’t forget to _____ me about it tomorrow.
A. remember B. wake C. ask D. remind
8. Here are two hotels near here _____.
A. under construction B. under the construction
C. in construction D. in the construction
9. This room was designed _____ children.
A. at B. to C. of D. for
10. She had a_____ idea that I was poisoning her.
A. favorite B. reasonable C. fantastic D. popular
【试题答案】
1. C 苏伊士运河如果不定期清理，很快会塞满淤泥。Fill up with：塞满，填充
2. D 他一直偏爱蔬菜水果。preference：偏爱
3. C 把书放到边上腾出桌子吃饭。Set aside：把…置于一旁。
4. D 他将要在离他的单位不远的地方租房子。
5. C despite：后接名词或代词;though或although后接从句。
6. D be impressed on…：给……留下印象。
7. D remind sb. about sth.：提醒某人某事
8. A under construction：在建设中。
9. D be designed for…为…而设计
10. C根据句意应该是a fantastic idea：荒诞的想法。
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