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春季学期高一英语期中试卷题

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  英语的试卷我们多做就会知道自己哪个方面比较弱了,今天小编就给大家看看高一英语,仅供大家一起学习哦

  高一下学期英语期中试卷参考

  第I卷(选择题,共105分)

  第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1.What does the woman advise the man to do?

  A.Go to the office. B.Keep calling. C.Try online booking.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

  2.What is the man's attitude towards the plan?

  A.He is against it. B.He doesn't care. C.He thinks it reasonable.

  3.What does the woman think of holidays?

  A.People should do more meaningful things.

  B.People should have more holidays.

  C.There are too many holidays.

  4.Who is going to buy a present for Linda?

  A.Jane. B.Betty. C.Mike.

  5.When did the man go into the People's University?

  A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

  6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

  A.Parent and teacher. B.Neighbors. C.Close friends.

  7.What can we learn from the conversation?

  A. The man is making complaint to the woman.

  B.The man is satisfied after talking to the woman.

  C.The man is making some suggestions to the woman.

  8.What's not the result of the children’s noise?

  A.The man couldn't work.

  B.The man couldn't sleep.

  C.The man couldn't see the film on TV.

  听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

  9.What can we know about the man?

  A.He has just moved to a new house.

  B.He is unlucky these days.

  C.He is a painter.

  10.How many children does the man have?

  A.One. B.Two. C.Three.

  11.Who is Tom?

  A.The man. B.The neighbor. C.Mary's husband.

  听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

  12.What does the man think of the film?

  A.Exciting. B.Disappointing. C.Interesting.

  13.Which part was played wonderfully?

  A.The bus driver.B.The policeman. C.The heroine.

  14.Why does the woman like the film?

  A.She likes the policeman in the film.

  B.The theme song is beautiful.

  C.There are many big shots.

  听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

  15.What kind of food will the speakers eat?

  A .Chinese food. B.Indian food. C.Italian food.

  16.How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant?

  A.She tied it once.

  B.She has been told about it.

  C.She has been there several times.

  17.What time will the speakers most likely meet?

  A.Around 7:00 on Thursday. B.Before 7:00 on Friday. C.At 7:00 on sharp Friday.

  听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

  18.Where are the twin girls from?

  A.America. B.Singapore. C.Britain.

  19.What did the twins' father suggest his children to do?

  A.To make money.

  B.To drop out of school.

  C.To make their dreams come true.

  20.What kinds of difficulties do the twins meet with?

  A.To learn Mandarin. B.To wear high heels. C.To sleep less.

  第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

  第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

  21. Xi Jinping, president of China, arrived in South Africa on March 26,2013

  for state visit.

  A. /; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; the

  22. --- I did not see your elder brother at the lecture yesterday.

  ---You ______him, since he went to see Chinese Zodiac---Jackie Chan’s 100th movie.

  A. mustn’t have seen B. couldn’t have seen

  C. shouldn’t have seen D. needn’t have seen

  23. It remains a question we can finish the project in such a short time.

  A. what B. that C. when D. how

  24. ---Did you watch the programme I’m a singer on Friday night? It was wonderful.

  ---I wish I had, but I _______for the mid-term examination.

  A. prepared B. was prepari ng C. had prepared D. would prepare

  25. That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly and personal service.

  A. adventure B. atmosphere C. award D. appearance

  26. --- Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!

  --- Absolutely. There is no such play you can find everything about love and life.

  A. as B. which C. where D. that

  27. Moyan b ecame the first one ______ the Nobel Prize in literature in China.

  A. awarded B. to have rewarded C. to be rewarded D. to have been awarded

  28. The support of the students ______ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game.

  A. brought up B. cheered up C. made up D. turned up

  29. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light ____ be fined at least 200 dollars.

  A. shall B. may C. would D. should

  30. is reported, another four people in Jiangsu Province have been infected with H7N9 bird flu virus, _____ the total number of infections(感染者)in the country to seven.

  A. It; brought B. As; bringing C. What; brought D. It; bringing

  31. ______ allow them to go bad in the field, famers prefer to sell strawberries at reduced price.

  A. More than B. Other than C. Less than D. Rather than

  32. The most energetic festival is______ that looks forward to the coming of spring.

  A. / B. the one C. the ones D. it

  33. I hear it won’t be ______ he graduates from the university.

  A. before long B. long ago C. long before D. long after

  34. Super Lin Dan has become a world-famous badminton player. It is years of hard training and efforts, I think, _____ has made him he is today.

  A. what; what B. that; what C. what; that D. which; what

  35. ---Linda, you won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party, will you?

  ---Yes, _____ invited.

  A. until B. if C. unless D. though

  第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy 36 has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and 37 them.

  One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 38 a bar in t he town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and 39 the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.

  Now, officers who 40 and punish the sailors 41 drunk usually chose 42 policeman they could find to go with them. 43 this particula r officer did not do this. 44 , he chose the smallest and 45 man he could find to go to the bar with him and 46 the sailor.

  Another officer who 47 there was surprised when he saw t he officer of the guard chose such a small man. 48 he said to him, "Why 49 you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who 50 ."

  "Yes, you are 51 right," answered the officer of the guard. "That is exactly 52 I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming 53 you, and one is 54 the other, which one 55 you attack?"

  36. A. seldom B. always C. forever D. sometimes

  37. A. meet with B. see C. deal with D. judge

  38. A. of B. from C. in D. about

  39. A. was ordering B. was breaking C. was moving D. was dusting

  40. A. might beat B. would go C. dared to fight D. had to go

  41. A. much more B. heavily C. not at all D. slightly

  42. A. the bravest B. the youngest C. the biggest D. the experienced

  43. A. In fact B. So C. But D. And

  44. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Then D. Although

  45 . A. ugly-looking B. weakest-looking C. good-looking D. strongest-looking

  46. A. kill B. seize C. beat D. pull

  47. A. had come B. will go C. would start off D. happened to be

  48. A. Yet B. But C. Then D. So

  49. A. don' t B. can' t C. couldn't D. do

  50. A. seems rude B. is drunk C. looks strong D. is dangerous

  51. A. very B. all C. too D. quite

  52. A. how B. what C. why D. that

  53. A. towards B. at C. before D. up

  54. A. much smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. not smaller than

  55. A. will B. could C. do D. can

  第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  A

  A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.

  The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(残忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge’s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk’s sick son, Tiny Tim.

  Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.

  56. What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?

  A. It was written in the early 19th century.

  B. Dickens completed the book in a week.

  C. It has been adapted for cinema and television.

  D. It didn’t attract readers when published for the first time.

  57. The third spirit shows Scrooge .

  A. where he will die and who will care about him

  B. how others care about his present life

  C. when and how he will die alone

  D. what his future life will be like

  58. The underlined part “Scrooge repents” probably means .

  A. Scrooge feels sorry fo r what he has done

  B. Scrooge does things as he did before

  C. Scrooge is angry with the three spirit s

  D. Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand

  B

  Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.

  Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.

  Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution(分发) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivilege d(弱势群体)was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.

  Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.

  59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

  A. More and more people are now celebrating Sweetest Day in the whole country.

  B. Sweetest Day is a holiday which always falls on the Saturday in October.

  C. Sweetest Day is much more important in big cities than in small cities.

  D. Only a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.

  60. The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from _____.

  A. the city’s orphans and shut-ins

  B. a city named Cleveland 60 years ago

  C. a man who cared orphans and shut-ins

  D. a man’ s friends, relatives and associates

  61. Sweetest Day is celebrated in the following ways EXCEPT _____.

  A. a kind act

  B. a family party

  C. gift-giving

  D. a small remembrance

  62. From the third paragraph we can learn that _____.

  A. it is the people in Cleveland who spread Sweetest Day to other cities

  B. only with the help of the man’s friends and neighbors, he got a small remembrance

  C. over 60 years ago, a man too often felt forgotten and neglected

  D. all people loved to be remembered by others on Sweet est Day in Cleveland

  C

  On hearing the words “Just do it!”, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it’s “Always Coca-Cola”, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.

  An advertising slogan(广告标语) is to a brand what eyes are to a person. The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people’s minds. It’s almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan.

  Here are a few examples:

  “ Just do it!”—This slogan speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?

  “Always Coca-Cola.”—Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drinks.”

  “Share moments, share life.”—This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them—using Kodak film of course!

  63. What would be the best title for the text?

  A. Just Do It!

  B. Slogan And Brand

  C. Famous Slogans

  D. What Is A Good Slogan?

  64. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence (paragraph 2)?

  A. A good advertising slogan should draw people’s attention.

  B. A brand should have an advertising slogan just as people have eyes.

  C. An advertising slogan is as important to a brand as eyes are to a person.

  D. An advertising slogan acts as the eyes of a brand.

  65. The word “them” in the last paragraph refers to____.

  A. people B. the happy moments C. photos and beauty D. Kodak film

  66. Which of the following tables can best match the slogans with their brands?

  A. Slogan Brand B. Slogan Brand

  Obey your thirst. Volkswagen Obey your thirst. Canon

  If anyone can,

  Canon can. Eastern Airlines If anyone can, Canon can. Volkswagen

  The wings of man. Casio Watches The w ings of man. Eastern Airlines

  Drivers wanted. jobworld.co.uk Drivers wanted. Casio watches

  Tech n ology for life. Sprite Technology for life jobworld.co.uk

  Download a better future. Canon Download a better future. Sprite

  C. Slogan Brand D. Slogan Brand

  Obey your thirst. Casio Watches Obey your thirs t. Sprite

  If anyone can, Canon can. Canon If anyone can. Canon can. Canon

  The wings of man Eastern Airlines The wings of man. Eastern Airlines

  Drivers wanted. Sprite Drivers wanted. Volkswagen

  Technology for life. jobworld.co.uk Technology for life Casio Watches

  Download a better future. Volkswagen Download a better future. jobworld.co.uk

  D

  Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe---life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way.

  As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with t heir own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.

  Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it.

  Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.

  Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a str onger sun, it would have to be farther away.

  If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out.

  This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.

  67. The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT .

  A. the right amount of atmosphere

  B. our own solar system

  C. steady heat and light

  D. the right distance from the sun

  68. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

  A. The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth.

  B. Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life.

  C. Double stars can provide steady light and heat.

  D. The distance between a planet and its sun should be right.

  69. What kind of planet might NOT support life?

  A. Most of the planets of the stars.

  B. Stars similar to our sun.

  C. Planets similar to the earth.

  D. Planets with proper conditions.

  70. At the end of the passage the author suggests that .

  A. it is impossible for life to exist on planets.

  B. earthlike life could only exist on a few planets.

  C. life could exist on only one planet in a million.

  D. life could exist on a great number of planets.

  第II卷(非选择题 满分45分)

  第四部分 词汇(共两节,满分15分)

  第一节 单词拼写(每小题0.5分,共10题,满分5分)

  71. A great big man, w around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the manager.

  72. As soon as we went a_______ the ship,it left the port.

  73. He c the doctor about his illness.

  74. Knowledge can be of great (有益 )to everybody.

  75. It’s good ________ (礼貌) for us to wait in a line.

  76. After a to her for not going to her party, he presented a bunch of roses from behind as a surprise.

  77. Some (物理学家) are still doing research into this problem.

  78. I by his efforts and honesty, the manager decided to employ him as his assistant.

  79. English is my s________, so it is a good choice for me to work in an international travel agency.

  80. He called the airline to c his flight home and the time. http://ww w.xk b1.com

  第二节 根据所学课文内容填空。(每空0.5分,共20空,满分10分)

  81. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,有可能带来危害。

  Some festivals are held to ______ the dead or to ______ the ancestors, who might return ______ to help ______ to do harm.

  82. 也许写个新的标牌并打点折,能够帮他赢回顾客。

  Perhaps______ a ______ and a new sign he could ______ his customers ______.

  83. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。

  The next morning I’d just about _____ myself_____ for lost_____ I was ____by a ship.

  8 4. 这就产生了连锁反应,使生命发展成为可能。

  This produced a chain reaction, which made ____ possible_____ life _____ ______.

  85. 那儿的湿度很大,树木都长得特别高,有些高达90多米。

  It is ______wet ________ there that the trees are extremely tall, _______ _______ over 90 metres.

  第五部分:写作(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  Dear Jimmy,

  I know that you are worried about being overweight and want

  some advice. Personally, two reasons may a____ for obesity. For one thing, 86.________

  you may have overeaten delicious foods r_____ in fat and sugar, such as 87.________

  hamburgers. For _____,you may not have taken enough exercise. 88.________

  To do away with obesity, you s____ take effective(有效的)measures. 89.________

  First, dieting is beneficial to you, ______can prevent you getting 90.________

  fat and save you from _______(疾病) linked to obesity. Second, you need 91.________

  a b_______ diet. You’d better eat food high in p rotein like fish. Vegetables 92.________

  and fruit are also important because ______provide necessary vitami ns and 93.________

  mineral. Besides, _____ (花) an hour per day on exercise is necessary. 94.________

  All in all, ____ you can lose weight or not mainly depends on your 95.________

  determination.

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Hua

  第二节:书面表达。(满分20分)

  请根据下图所展示的内容及你对此图的理解用英语写一篇短文。短文应包括:

  1. 对图片内容的概括性描述;

  2. 看了图片后的感想;

  3. 怎样回报父母对你的爱。

  注意: 1.建议参照图中文字及下面给出的开头,作必要的发挥;2.词数120左右,开头已写出,不计入总词数。 3. 提示:idol 偶像

  We all know that our parents’ love for us is beyond description. Wherever we are, they love us for no reason, but how do we show our love for them in return?

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  高一英语参考答案(附听力原文)

  听力

  1-5 CAACA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCBCA

  单项选择

  21-25ABDBB 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 DBCBB

  完型填空

  36-40 BCBBD 41-45 BCCAB 46-50 BDDAB 51-55 DCBAA

  阅读理解

  56-58 CDA 59-62 ACBA 63- 66 BCBD 67-70 BCAD

  单词拼写

  71. weighing 72. aboard 73. consulted 74. ben efit 75. manners

  76. apologizing 77. physicists 78. Impressed 79.strength 80. confirm

  课文句子填空

  81. honour; satisfy; either; or; 82. with; discount; win ;back

  83. given; up; when; spotted 84. it; for; to develop

  85. so; that; some measuring

  短文填词

  86. account 87. rich 88. another 89.should 90. which

  91. diseases/illnesses 92. balanced 93. they 94. spending 95. whether

  书面表达

  一、评分原则

  1. 本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

  2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确 定或调整档次,最后给分。

  3. 词数少于100和多于150的,从总分中减去2分。

  4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

  5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

  6. 如书写较差以至影响交际,将分 数降低一个档次。

  二、内容要点

  1. 对图片内容的概括性描述; 2. 看了图片后的感想; 3. 怎样回报父母对你的爱。

  三、各档次的给分范围和要求

  第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

  —覆盖所有内容要点。

  —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

  —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

  —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。

  17~20分 ]

  第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。

  —虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。

  —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

  —语法结构或词汇方面应 用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

  —应用简单的 语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。

  13~16分

  第三档 基 本完成了试题规定的任务。

  —虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。

  —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

  —有一些语法结构和词汇 方面的错误,但不影响理解。

  —应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

  9~12分

  第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

  —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。

  —语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。

  —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

  —较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

  5~8分

  第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。

  —明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。

  —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

  —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。

  —缺乏语句间的连接成分 ,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。

  1~4分

  0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无 法评判;

  写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

  参考范文:

  We all know that our parents’love for us is beyond description. Wherever we are, they love us for no reason, but how do we show our love for them in return?

  As the picture shows, the boys know their ow n, their friends’ and even idols’ birthdays very well. Yet when asked about their parents’ birthda ys, neither of them can give a correct answer. Sure enough, this picture just gives us an extreme example. But what the picture tries to tell us is that we shouldn’t ignore our parents’ love. They sacrifice so much to bring us up! They work hard to provide us with all we need, but seldom do we ever think of how we can repay them for their love.

  What this picture reminds me of is that when we receive our parents’ love, we shouldn’t just take it for granted. In stead, we should try our best to think about what we can do in return. I think, in the first place, we should work hard at our lessons to live up to their e xpectations, which I believe will make them happy.

  听力原文

  (Text 1) M:I’m so sick of calling the ticket office! The line is always busy!

  W:Why don’t you order through the Inter net?

  (Text 2) W:What do you think of the plan to build a factory in the village?

  M:I don’t agree at all. It will ruin the village. And in any case I don’t think it is necessary.

  (Text 3) M:We have many kinds of holidays in a year, don’t we?

  W:In my eyes, holidays have lost their significan ce. We people these days spend all the holidays eating and shopping

  (Text 4)W:Where are you going, Mike?

  M:I’m going to buy a present for Linda. It’s her birthday to morrow. Betty is coming to the birthday party, too

  (Text 5)W:Where are you studying, John?

  M:In the People’s University.

  W:Oh, that’s just the university I graduated f rom last year.

  M:Well, that happened to be the time when I went into the People’s University.

  (Text 6)

  M:Excuse me; I’m trying to do some work. I’m afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Don’t they ever go to sleep?

  W:I’m sorry. They are noisy. But you know it’s difficult to keep boys quiet.

  M:I couldn’t work and I couldn’t sleep last night. And I was wakened by the noise they made e arly this morning.

  W:I’m terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. They’re only afraid of their father. He is always on business, but he’ll be back tomorrow.

  M:I hope he can do something about it.

  (Text 7)

  W:Have you begun to paint the house?

  M:Yes. We started last weekend.

  W:I suppose you’ve finished the front hall.

  M:Yes. But we haven’t touched the bedroom yet.

  W:Well, at least you’ve made a start.

  M:We’ve been very lucky wit h the neighbors.

  W:In what way?

  M:Well, the neighbors are very kind.

  W:What did they do?

  M:Mary-the wife, took care of the twins the whole day.

  W:That was nice of her!

  M:And Tom—the husband, helped me lay the carpets.

  (Text 8)

  W:What did you think of yesterday’s film?

  M:Not very good. I was a bit disappointed.

  W:Why?

  M:I’d expected it to be more exciting.

  W:I liked it.

  M:Generally speaking, it was g ood; especially the part of the bus driver was played very well.

  W:And…

  M:But the man who played the policeman was a bit bad.

  W:I couldn’t agree more. But it’s one of the best films I’ve ever seen.

  M:Do you think so ?

  W:Yes, it’s a New Year’s film and there are many big shots.

  M:Tastes diffe r.

  W:It’s said that it’s running for the Oscars.

  M:But I do like the theme song.

  (Text 9)

  M:Why don’t we go out for a dinner sometime this week?

  W:That would be nice. I haven’t been to a restaurant for ages. Do you have any place in mind?

  M:Not r eally. Let’s think. How about Indian food?

  W:Mm, that would be OK. It can be a bit hot, though.

  M:Yeah, that’s true. Then how about Chinese food?

  W:I love Chinese food. But I’m never sure what to order!

  M:Well, why don’t we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street? Have you ever eaten there?

  W:You mean the Eastern Palace? Is that one?

  M:That’s right.

  W:I’ve never tried it. I hear it’s very good.

  M:Yes. I’ve eaten there several times. So I know the menu quite well.

  W:Sounds great! So when do we want to go?

  M: Is Friday OK with you?

  W:Sure, I’m not doing anything on Friday.

  M:Would 7:00 be OK?

  W:Yeah, tha t would be a good idea.

  (Text 10)

  W: Following the success of S.H.E and Twins, seventeen-year-old S ingaporean twin sisters Yumi and Miko Bai create the magic behind the music in the band BY2.

  The pair recently released their second album, Twins. W ith great voices and dance moves to match, the lovely sisters have won the hearts of many fans.

  At a young age , the sisters began to learn dance and the violin. When a music company wanted to wor k with them, the girls had to leave their home and parents to go to Taiwan for training.

  Their father, who died of cancer when they were 15 years old, had encouraged the girls to work hard to make their dre ams come true.

  The girls faced many difficulties. “We had to learn Mandarin. Also, it was a killer to dance in high heels,” said the twins.

  However, they are glad that they entered the stage at a n early age. “When we are younger, we learn things faster and can gain more experience,” Yumi said.

  高一下学期英语期中试题带答案

  第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

  做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1. What part of the man’s body got injured?

  A. His knee. B. His fo ot. C. His leg.

  2. Where is Larry now?

  A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom.

  3. What does the man like doing?

  A. Talking. B. Walking. C. Dancing.

  4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. Which movie to see. B. Where to go. C. Where to park.

  5. What do we know about the man?

  A. He can’t find Bob’s apartment.

  B. He is late for the woman’s birthday party.

  C. He thought today was the woman’s birthday.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听 完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6. How many nights will the woman stay?

  A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

  7. What kind of room does the woman want?

  A. One with two beds and one with one bed.

  B. One with two beds and one with no bed.

  C. One with one bed and one with no bed.

  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

  8. Where are the speakers?

  A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s company.

  9. Why is the woman happy?

  A. She has found a good job.

  B. She has just got a pay rise.

  C. The man invites her to drink.

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

  10. How will the speakers celebrate James’ birthday?

  A. They’ll buy him a book.

  B. They’ll hold a party at Kelly’s.

  C. They’ll go to see a film with him.

  11. What will the boy do first after school?

  A. Go to the bookstore. B. Review his lessons. C. Go to Kelly’s.

  12. When will the speakers meet?

  A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:50.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13. Where does the conversation probably take place?

  A. At a company. B. At the woman’s house. C. In a dormitory.

  14. What is the man?

  A. A student. B. A doorkeeper. C. A teacher.

  15. What does the woman ask the man to do?

  A. Keep the living room clean.

  B. Turn off the TV.

  C. Make phone calls at night.

  16. What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?

  A. Go to the end of the road.

  B. Make the phone at midnight.

  C. Ask the woman for permission.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17. What is the big hall mainly used for?

  A. Parents’ meetings. B. Music lessons. C. Sports activities.

  18. When can children use the library on their own?

  A. At any time of the day. B. Between lessons. C. After school.

  19. Where is the speaker’s office?

  A. Beside the reception desk. B. Opposite the library. C. Behind the water machine.

  20. How often do children use the computer room?

  A. At least twice a day. B. At least once a day. C. At least once a week.

  第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节:多项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  21. Those who ______ work with pleasure will live a happier life.

  A. limit B. equip C. match D. combine

  22. Don’t try to change his mind. Every time he can _______ the weakness in your argument and fights back.

  A. spot B. ignore C. escape D. remove

  23. Citizens are becoming frightened of the bird flu with more new cases _______ in different areas.

  A. believed B. predicted C. confirmed D. supported

  24. Judging from the tense atmosphere between the two countries, their years of good relations are very likely to ________ soon.

  A. break in B. break up C. break out D. break down

  25. To reduce wasting, the governments at all levels will ______ the cost in official business reception.

  A. cut down B. turn down C. set down D. settle down

  26. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.

  A. respect B. friendship C. belief D. character

  27. You may light a fire of happy feelings inside of yourself when you give others a(n) ______ praise.

  A. high B. impressive C. genuine D. fake

  28. In today’s competitive market, the quality of staff is ______ to the company’s success.

  A. contrary B. fundamental C. strict D. grateful

  29. The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only _______ injured in the accident.

  A. eventually B. slightly C. badly D. gradually

  30. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen _______.

  A. in case B. in return C. in turn D. in addition

  第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  My family suffered some economic problems last year. I didn’t know how I was going to buy Christmas gifts for my children 31 my own Santa turned up.

  One day while window shopping with my one-year-old son, a 32 walked to me and began a conversation asking some usual baby questions. He 33 himself as John, and asked for help with 34 for his grandkids for not knowing what to buy. I agreed since I was 35 .

  “Thank you for helping an old man find joy again. You made me 45 that Mary, my beloved, was looking at me from above to send one of her angels when I needed one most. The gifts you 46 me pick out are for you and your children. You are a kind person and this is my 47 to you. Never change.------John”

  I looked around to see if I could find John but he was 48 . I stood there for a few minutes as the 49 rolled down my cheeks, speechless and thankful. On Christmas day my ten-year-old son asked where the gifts came from and I told him 50 …

  31. A. if B. until C. once D. unless

  32. A. salesman B. manager C. stranger D. friend

  33. A. introduced B. guided C. recognized D. classified

  34. A. playing B. shopping C. finding D. comforting

  35. A. kind B. friendly C. free D. hardworking

  36. A. choosing B. picking C. making D. giving

  37. A. calling B. laughing C. apologizing D. complaining

  38. A. meet B. search C. come D. prepare

  39. A. praised B. accepted C. thanked D. owed

  40. A. after B. before C. while D. when

  41. A. left B. threw C. picked D. sold

  42. A. drew B. pushed C. put D. kicked

  43. A. right B. unable C. improper D. wrong

  44. A. said B. wrote C. decided D. referred

  45. A. doubt B. guess C. wonder D. believe

  46. A. had B. got C. let D. helped

  47. A. apology B. thanks C. prize D. honor

  48. A. left B. disappeared C. lost D. gone

  49. A. feelings B. sweats C. tears D. hairs

  50. A. Santa B. John C. Mary D. God

  第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者) last summer. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

  My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight , so if the product had a different label (标识), she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.

  As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stor ies. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.

  As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.

  51. What did the author do last summer?

  A. She helped someone to learn to read.

  B. She worked in the supermarket.

  C. She gave single mothers the help they needed.

  D. She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.

  52. Why didn’t Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?

  A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.

  B. Because she lived far away from the bus stop.

  C. Because she couldn’t find the right bus.

  D. Because she couldn’t afford the bus ticket.

  53. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?

  A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.

  B. She asked others to take her to the right place.

  C. She remembered the names of the goods.

  D. She managed to find the goods by their looks.

  54. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Marie?

  A. Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.

  B. Marie could do things she had not been able to do before.

  C. Marie decided to continue her studies in school.

  D. Marie paid for her own lessons.

  B

  In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.

  Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.

  The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.

  Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it is better to have parents around than to have a university education.

  55. Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because _______ _.

  A. they hope their children may easily find a job there

  B. the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends

  C. all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries

  D. the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries

  56. “Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids ________.

  A. without patents B. with university education

  C. living abroad alone D. speaking no English

  57. Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents ________.

  A. want to leave their own country B. return to their countries to work

  C. want them to go to university D. want them to be independent

  58. What can be inferred from the passage?

  A. Parents want better education for their kids.

  B. Parents feel lonely and miss their families.

  C. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.

  D. Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem.

  C

  ●GONE WITH THE WIND

  Author: Margaret Mitchell

  ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online)

  Gone With the Wind is a best seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara was a woman in the story who was full of energy. She was strong and saved her family but was very selfish at the same time.

  ●A LITTLE PRINCESS

  Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett

  ¥18.3 (online)

  Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.

  ●PETER PAN

  Author: J.M. Barrie

  ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)

  It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who wouldn’t grow up. The children were happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)

  ●UNCLE TOM’S CABIN

  Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe

  ¥20 (in bookstores)

  The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.

  ●THE SECRET GARDEN

  Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett

  ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online)

  Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.

  59. Which is the book that does not have children as the main character?

  A. GONE WITH THE WIND B. PETER PAN

  C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN

  60. We can know from the text that ________.

  A. there are three books with tapes

  B. we can buy all the books above in bookstores

  C. THE SECRET GARDEN is ¥5 cheaper in bookstores than online

  D. two of the above books were written by Frances Hodgson Burnett

  61. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of the following EXCEPT ______.

  A. the power of hope B. her uncle

  C. the magic of nature D. friendship

  62. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this text?

  A. What Sara did to help her fellows. B. Why Peter Pan wouldn’t grow up.

  C. What kind of woman Scarlett was. D. How Mary Lennox came into her uncle’s house.

  D

  Humans: It’s time to abandon (废弃) the earth or face extinction.

  This prediction isn’t science fiction. It’s a glimpse of the future, according to famed British scientist Stephen Hawking. “I see great dangers for the human race,” he said in an interview with global forum (论坛) Big Think. “There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go (死里逃生).”

  Hawking says humans must evacuate our home planet within the next two centuries and expand into space to survive. “I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space,” he said. “It will be difficult to avoid disaster on our planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”

  He also voiced some concerns about the future of life on the earth. In April, he spoke about his fear of aliens (外星人) in an interview for the Discovery Channel. “If aliens visit us, the outcome would be m uch as when Columbus landed in America, which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans,” he said. “Such advanced aliens would perhaps become wanderers, looking to conquer (征服) and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”

  But Hawking says he is still hopeful for the future of humanity. “I’m an optimist,” he told Big Think. “We have made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.”

  Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Universit y of Michigan astrophysicist (天体物理学家) Katherine Freese told Big Think that “the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there” --- or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.

  63. According to the passage, which is NOT a reason why humans need to abandon the earth?

  A. The earth will be destroyed by worldwide wars before long.

  B. It will be hard for humans to avoid disasters on the earth in the future.

  C. Lots of great dangers for humans have been seen.

  D. Advanced aliens may conquer and colonize the earth some day.

  64. The underlined word “evacuate” means “______”.

  A. damage B. save C. move D. protect

  65. Despite some concerns, Hawking’s attitude towards the future of humans is ______.

  A. objective B. negative C. subjective D. positive

  66. How long will it take to reach Proxima Centauri by current rocket?

  A. About 4.2 years. B. About 50,000 years.

  C. Less than 42,000 years. D. Over 10 years.

  E

  It is the preferred choice of millions of health-conscious Britons. But eating organic food (有机食品) could make you fat, experts have warned. A study has shown that people tend to believe that organic foods contain fewer calories, so buy and eat more. But people who decide to “go organic” could soon find themselves piling on the pounds.

  The warning comes from American researchers who studied whether the sight of an organic label was enough to influence a person’s choice. For example, if people believe organic foods, produced without using pesticides (杀虫剂) and artificial fertilizers (化肥), have fewer calories, they may end up eating far too much and spending less time on sports activities and put on weight. Co rnell University researchers said: “ Some people mistakenly think that these foods are more nutritious (营养的), just because they carry an organic label.”

  “The growing popularity of organic foods has led to some concern, as these foods may not necessarily be healthier than non-organic ones, but still may lead consumers to nutritional mis-judgments. If people feel a food to be more nutritious, they tend to let their guard down when it comes to counting calories---in the end leading them to overeat.”

  Although a small number of differences in nutrient content were found to exist between organically-produced crops and traditionally-produced ones, these are of little health importance. It shows that there is no proof to support the choice of organically over traditionally-produced foods because of nutritional advantage.

  67. Why more Britons tend to spend more money on organic foods?

  A. They have stronger sense of health and like nutritious foods.

  B. They think organic foods help remove fat in their bodies.

  C. They find organic foods delicious and convenient in their life.

  D. They have better living conditions with the help of the government.

  68. When Britons think they have had enough nutrition in organic foods, they will __________.

  A. eat less and do more sports to keep fit

  B. do more sports to reduce the calories

  C. eat less because the foods are expensive

  D. eat more and do less exercise

  69. Which of the following is TRUE?

  A. There is no evidence that organic foods have more nutrition.

  B. Traditional foods are richer in nutrition.

  C. Britons are wise in choosing organic foods.

  D. Organic labels play a supporting role in shops.

  70. What is the best title of the passage?

  A. Health Finding: Organic Foods Will Replace Traditional Foods

  B. Health Warning: Organic Foods Could Make You Fat

  C. Health Reminder: Organic Foods Have No Nutrition

  D. Health Surprise: Organic Foods Are Being Discounted

  第四部分:写作(共两节,满分50分)

  第一节:完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

  阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

  例:__________was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)

  令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

  [答案] What delighted the fans/ made the fans delighted

  71. Only by realizing the Chinese Dream __________________ the country’s development. (benefit v.)

  只有实现了中国梦,我们才会受益于国家的发展。

  72. —Where is my cell phone? I remember I put it in my bag.

  —You________________ it at home. (leave)

  —我手机在哪呢?我记得把它放包里了。

  —你可能把它落在家里了。

  73. The Snow White woke up and found ____________________by the seven dwarfs. (surround)

  白雪公主醒了,发现自己被七个小矮人围着。

  74. Her family was short of money, ____________________her not continuing her studies. (account)

  她家缺钱,这就说明了她不再继续学业的原因。

  75. ___________________ graduates with good English have an advantage in hunting for a job. (obvious)

  显而易见,英语好的毕业生找工作的时候更有优势。

  76. Bad moods, physical diseases and pressures are the most important factors _______________________ sleep quality. (affect)

  坏心情,身体疾病和压力是最重要的影响睡眠质量的因素。

  77. What we want to know is _______________________ prevent the virus from spreading. (manage)

  我们想知道的是他们如何设法阻止了病毒的扩散。

  78. The little boy followed his mother’s advice that he ______ _______________ the strangers. (stare)

  小男孩听从了妈妈的建议,不盯着陌生人看。

  79. It was at the last moment _______________________ the change in the job requirement. (remind)

  他在最后一刻才提醒我工作要求上的变化。

  80. _____________________the worsening air pollution, an increasing number of people have chosen to cycle to work. (concern)

  担心日益恶化的空气污染,越来越多的人已选择骑车上班。

  第二节:短文写作(共1题,满分30分)

  春天到来了,越来越多的人爱上爬山这项运动。人们走近大自然,在锻炼身体的同时享受自然美景。然而,有些人缺乏环保意识,垃圾随处乱扔,污染了绿色的山岭。更糟糕的是,有些人甚至在山林里吸烟,给森林安全造成威胁。

  假如你是李华,请结合以上信息给21世纪报编辑写一封信,谈谈你对这件事情的看法。

  注意:1.词数为120左右;

  2.信的开头和结尾已给出(不计入你所写词数)。

  Dear editor,

  Spring is drawing near.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Sincerely yours,

  Li Hua

  高一英语试题答案

  第二节:短文写作(满分30分)

  Sample version:

  Dear editor,

  Spring is drawing near. An increasing number of people develop an interest in mountain-climbing. They can get close to nature and enjoy its beauty while doing exercise and taking in fresh air, which is surely beneficial to their health.

  However, because of lack of the environmental awareness, some people throw waste wherever they go, thus making green hills polluted. To make matters worse, some even smoke in the woods, which is a great threat to the forest safety.

  As far as I’m concerned, it is good to take exercise outdoors. But we’d better strengthen our awareness of environmental protection. Only in this way will we be able to enjoy the beauty of nature and green our future.

  Sincerely yours,

  Li Hua

  短文写作(满分30分)

  一、评分原则

  ①本题总分为30分,按5个档次给分。

  ②词数少于100,将分数降低一个档次。

  ③评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次,最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前题下侧重于语言的表达。

  ④评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容切题,语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。

  ⑤拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

  ⑥如书写太潦草,以至影响辨认,将分数降低一个档次。

  二、各档次的给分范围和要求

  第五档

  25-30分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

  —所有内容与提示吻合。

  —应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。

  —语法结构与词汇应用准确,虽有个别错误,但不影响意义的表达;具备较强的语言运用能力。

  —恰当使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑。

  完全达到了预期的写作目的。

  第四档

  19-24分 完成了试题规定的任务。

  —主要内容与提示吻合。

  —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

  —语法结构与词汇应用基本准确,个别错误对意义的表达有一定影响。

  —较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构较紧凑。

  达到了预期的写作目的。

  第三档

  13-18分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

  —主要内容与提示比较吻合。

  —应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。

  —有一些语法结构与词汇的错误,对意义的表达有较大影响。

  —基本能使用语句间的连接成分,全文结构比较松散。

  整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

  第二档

  7-12分 仅完成试题规定的部分任务。

  —主要内容与提示基本吻合。

  —语法结构单调,应用词汇有限。

  —有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。

  —语句间的连接成分运用不当,缺少连贯性。

  信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

  第一档

  1-6分 未完成试题规定的任务。

  —主要内容与提示不太吻合。

  —语法结构单一,应用词汇十分有限。

  —有较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误,严重影响了意义的表达。

  —缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。

  信息未能传达给读者。

  0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

  三、Possible version

  Dear editor,

  Spring is drawing near. An increasing number of people develop an interest in mountain-climbing. They can get close to nature and enjoy its beauty while doing exercise and taking in fresh air, which is surely beneficial to their health.

  However, because of lack of the environmental awareness, some people throw waste wherever they go, thus making green hills polluted. To make matters worse, some even smoke in the woods, which is a great threat to the forest safety.

  As far as I’m concerned, it is good to take exercise outdoors. But we’d better strengthen our awareness of environmental protection. Only in this way will we be able to enjoy the beauty of nature and green our future.

  Sincerely yours,

  Li Hua

  关于高一英语下册期中考试试题

  一 单项填空(15题每题1分)

  1. Mary looks fed up today but she won’t say____ annoys her.

  A .why it is that B that is why

  C how it is that D what it is that

  2 —Look !Michael ,our headmaster, was coming.

  —_____? I didn’t do something wrong.

  A. So what B. Why C. Why not D. What for

  3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from abroad.

  A. of whom B. in which

  C. for whom D. with whom

  4. It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It’s ____ Earth, and hopefully it can support human life.

  A. almost three times the size of

  B. three times the size than

  C. three times more than as large as

  D. almost three times as larger as

  5---why didn’t you go to the concert?

  ---I a close game between two American football t eams.

  A watched B had watched C was watching D have been watching

  6. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ you give us all the necessary information.

  A. as if B. provided that

  C. in case D. or else

  7 Don’t speak ____, boys and girls. Try to express yourselves one by one.

  A. all over B. all at once

  C. all in all D. all that

  8. John has failed the job interview, ___can be seen from his ___expression.

  A. which; disappointed B. that; disappointed

  C. which; disappointing D. as; disappointing

  9. He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with _____.

  A. as; him B. that; / C. whom; him D. as; /

  10. My energy has _____, so I feel very exhausted.

  A. run out of B. used up

  C. run out D. used up of

  11. He studied hard, ______, he passed the exam.

  A. in consequence B. as a result of

  C. as result D. in consequence of

  12. We _____ the problem for quite some time, but we ___ any conclusion yet.

  A. had discussed; haven’t drawn

  B. discussed; haven’t drawn

  C. have discussed; haven’t been drawn

  D. have been discussing; haven’t drawn

  13 ____it is for the sky divers to jump from a plane 10,000 feet high.

  A What an unusual experience B What unusual experience

  C How unusual experience D How an unusual experience

  14Are you ____to pass the coming examination?

  A possible B probable C maybe D likely

  15—Come on ,please give me some idea about the project(工程)

  —Sorry. With so much____ my mind, I almost break down.

  A filled B filling C to fill D being filled

  二 完形填空(20题每题1.5分)

  Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely  16 the horse as a ?17 of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for?18? 90% of all 19 business. Most Americans are able to ?20  cars. The average price of a ?21  made car was 20 050 in 1950,25 470 in 1960 and up to 30 750 ?22  1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about ?23? their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the ?24? family increased from 1950 to 1975 ?25? than the price of cars. For this reason ?26? a new car takes a smaller 27   of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 ?28? it took 8.1 months of an average family’s   29? to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 30  8.3 of a family’s annual(每年的) earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 ?31  income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically ?32  to models from previous years. The ?33  of automobile extends(延伸) throughout the economy ?34  the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money keeping their cars ?35? than on any other item(物品).?

  16.A.placed  B. reproduced   C. replaced   D. changed?

  17.A.means B.mean C.types D.kinds

  18.A.hardly B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow?

  19.A.personal B.personnel C.manual(手工的)D.artificial?

  20.A.buy B.sell C.race D.own

  21.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently?

  22.A.on B.in C.before D.after?

  23.A.raising B.making C.reducing D.improving

  24.A.unusual B.smallest C.average D.biggest?

  25.A.slower B.equal C.faster D.less?

  26.A.bringing B.winning C.finding D.buying?

  27.A.part B.half C.number D.quality?

  28.A.clearly B.proportionally(按比例 C.fortunately D.suddenly?

  29.A.income B.work C.plans D.debts?

  30.A.used B.spent C.cost D.needed?

  31.A.month’s B.year’s C.family D.year?

  32.A.famous B.superior(优越的) C.fastest D.better?

  33.A.running B.notice C.influence D.affect?

  34.A.then B.as C.so D.which

  35.A.living B.running C.changing D.selling

  第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

  第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ??

  A

  As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. Then they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career(生涯、职业) in science.

  Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e.g. physics, chemistry.

  These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty five or seventy five times a minute. Your heart is a pump(泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

  Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

  We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

  36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A. People are curious in the same way.

  B. People in different countries are interested in different things.

  C. Men and women are curious about different things.

  D. People of different ages are interested in different things.

  37. Scientists who work with the biological sciences study________ .

  A. the earth, the oceans and the sky B. man-made things

  C. plants and animals D. ocean water

  38. When you run, your muscles need________ .

  A. more nutrition and oxygen B. more signals

  C. mo re salt D. water

  39. A rock cracks ________.

  A. in wet regions B. in dry regions

  C. at very high or very low temperatures D. when salty water falls in

  40. People are always curious because_________ .

  A. they cannot explain many things B. they know nothing about the world

  C. they know little about the world D. they want to be scientists

  B?

  When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb(麻木的).She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.?

  On that fourth morning of July in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to be driven away by rifle shots. Against the coldness of the sea, she struggled on—hour after hour—while millions watched on national television.?

  Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to give up. She never had...until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.?

  Still thawing(使变暖和)her chilled body several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, I’m not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal.?

  Two months later, she tried again. This time, despite the same heavy fog, she swam with her faith intact(完整无损的)and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, eclipsing(超越)the men’s record by two hours!?

  41. Why didn’t Florence swim across the Catalina Channel for the first time??

  A. Because she was too tired to go on swimming.?

  B. Because the fog was so thick that she couldn’t see her support boats clearly.?

  C. Because she couldn’t see the goal on land.?

  D. Because the sea water was too cold.?

  42. What does the underlined sentence mean??

  A. She had never been so hopeless.?

  B. She had never thought of giving up.?

  C. She had never seen such a thick fog.?

  D. She had never swum across the Channel before.?

  43. Which of the following is NOT true??

  A. Florence Chadwick spent less time swimming across the Catalina Channel than men.?

  B. Florence Chadwick succeeded in swimming across the Catalina Channel in September,1952.?

  C. People had to use guns to drive away some flesh-eating animals in the sea.?

  D. No women but Florence Chadwick were able to swim the English Channel in both directions.?

  C?

  The producer appeared behind the recording studio window and smiled and waved to me like an old friend. And after I had read out a little test piece, he said, “That’s fine, wonderful, your voice is perfect, lively, wonderful.” Then I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about t he delights of visiting London, and both were “excellent” and “just right”, and I began to consider a job in radio.?

  To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience. Across the room in the Hamburg News Agency where we both worked, a friend named Peter Turner called to me, “I say, Mike, a man on the phone here wants someone to do a recording in English, and I’m booked up. Would you read something to him in English as a sort of test?” I did, and they said, “Perfect, lovely, wonderful,...” Would I come round??

  It was after reading their passage in English in the studio that they noticed my vowel(元音)pronunciations were not altogether King’s English, or even Prince Philip’s, there was a larger silence than usual, then the voice said: “Fine, lovely...,but you said the word ‘castle’ with a short ‘a’. Could we have the passage again please, but this time say ‘castle’.”?

  This was easy. But then he noticed other differences in my pronunciation.?

  “It’s my northern English accent,” I said, angry, because I had to apologize for it.?

  “Oh, I see...but Mike, we’ll have to get it right, I’m afraid. The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it is taught in German schools.”?

  I read the passage again...and again...and again. But of course you cannot change the pronunciation of a lifetime in an hour. The studio men were in the state of having lost hope and underlined the vowels which caused me to feel angry, so that I’d remember them. But because I had to concentrate(集中)on them, I made a lot of mistakes in my reading. Everyone got somewhat irritable(easily made angry), so we all went out for a beer.?

  44. Broadcasting did not make Mike nervous_________.?

  A. although he had never done any before ?

  B. because he worked in a news agency?

  C. because he was used to talking on the phone ?

  D. although the passages were long?

  45. What happened after Mike had read the third passage??

  A. They made him repeat it.?

  B. They said nothing.?

  C. They began to discuss the King’s English.

  D. They could not understand one of the words.?

  46. They wanted Mike to change his pronunciation because__________.?

  A. German schoolchildren did not like a northern accent?

  B. it was different from the English taught in German schools?

  C. it was different from the English spoken in Germany?

  D. German schoolchildren were taught through recordings?

  47. Why did Mike’s reading of the passage get worse??

  A. He needed a drink to clear his throat.?

  B. He was trying to do the recording in an hour.?

  C. He was trying hard to get certain sounds right.?

  D. He could not learn so many new sounds.??

  D?

  People can be addicted to different things—e.g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的):they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以赊欠方式),charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.?

  There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(预算),but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

  It is not only scientists, of cour se, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.?

  Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.?

  48. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money .?

  A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buy?

  B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life?

  C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need?

  D. and feels he or she is cheated?

  49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text??

  A. People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.?

  B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people’s spending habits to increase sales.?

  C. Business people understand the psycho logy of compulsive buying better than scientists do.?

  D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.?

  50. What is the text mainly about??

  A. The psychology of money spending habits.?

  B. The habits of compulsive spenders.?

  C. A special psychology of bargain hunting.?

  D. The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.?

  第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

  What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 71 . Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 72 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

  73 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 74 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

  75 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

  A. On the other hand, black is depressing.

  B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up---we are born with our preference.

  C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.

  D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

  E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.

  F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.

  G. Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.

  高一年级英语期中模拟试卷

  第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节 短文改错(10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

  After shopping, Mother and I go to a restaurant for lunch. I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They were silent, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arms around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully.

  第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华,进入高中后,你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同,你给自己的英语老师写了一封信,讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容:

  1、开始学习高中英语时,觉得英语比初中英语难得多,几乎丧失信心。

  2、后来认识到英语的重要性。

  3、每天努力学习英语。

  4、向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。

  5、现在英语取得了很大进步,对英语越来越感兴趣。

  6、信的开头结尾已给出。

  提示:初中junior high school 高中 senior high school

  词数:100-150词

  Dear Mr. Li,:

  I am glad to tell you that

  ____________________________________________________________________

  Yours

  Li Hua

  高一年级英语期中模拟试卷参考答案

  21.B 根据上下文这里应该是指“有规律”地生产的车,即批量生产的、普通的车。

  22.B 指的是在1975,与前面的in 1950对应。

  32.B 本句意为在1975出产的汽车在工艺上比前些出产的各种型号的汽车优越。be superior to“比……优越”;be better后面要接than;famous“著名的”;fastest“最快的”。

  33.C 本句意为汽车的影响涉及整个经济。influence“影响”;affect是动词,不符合语法;running和notice不符合句意。

  34.B 这里as引导原因状语从句:因为汽车对美国人来说很重要,所以汽车制造影响到整个经济。?

  35.B 最后一句是个总结。说的是既然汽车制造这么重要,那美国人做得最多的事就是让汽车不要停下来,也就是使汽车制造持续发展下去。因此B项running才是答案。

  第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

  40.A 深层理解题。根据文章最后一句 “We know a lot about our world, but there are...”,可断定选项B和C是错的。而选项D “人们想当科学家”并不是好奇的原因,且相反,正因为人们对某些事情的不理解,才产生了好奇心,才立下了当科学家的志向。所以选A最为恰当。人人都有好奇心,无论是小孩还是成人,是第二篇文章的论点。文章还通过具体事例说明了就是因为“好奇心”,人类科学才得以发展。

  45.A 细节理解题。在测试中“我”先读了一段测试题。然后“I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about the delights of visiting London,”因此这次录音是第三个文章 。

  46.B 细节题。从“The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it is taught in German schools”得此答案。?

  47.C 细节题。从文中我们可以看出他所读的个别元音老是达不到别人的要求。

  48.C 细节题。文章一开头便把主旨介绍得很清楚:人们可能会沉溺于做各种事,以满足自己的心理需求。?

  49.B 事实判断题。由文章的第三段中“...use psychology to increase business”可知。

  50.A 概括大意题。全文通过两类人的购物事例来说明人们在购物时的一些特殊心理需求。

  第二节

  71-75 DBGAE

  改错

  书面表达(满分25分)

  One possible version:

  Dear Mr. Li,

  I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.

  When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.

  Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting more and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.

  Wish you all the best.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  答案1—15 DAAAC,BBADC,ADADB

  16.C 本句意为:汽车取代了马,成为日常交通工具。replace“取代”;place“放置”;reproduce“复制”;changed“改变”。

  17.A 句意见上题。means指某种方式,译为“工具”,用复数形式。其他几项不符合句意?

  18.B nearly“接近”;hardly“几乎不”;?certainly?“肯定”;somehow“设法,用某种不知道的方式”。接近90%,当然是nearly。符合句意。

  19.A personal“个人的”;personnel“人事的”;manual“手工的”;artificial“人造的”。C、D两项太具体了。本句意为:美国人使用汽车90%是为了个人的业务。

  20.A 根据上下文,本句的意思应该是“大部分的美国人能够买车”。至于拥有车,不必说“能不能”。?

  21.B 根据上下文这里应该是指“有规律”地生产的车,即批量生产的、普通的车。

  22.B 指的是在1975,与前面的in 1950对应。

  23.D 本句的意思是“汽车生产商开始改进产品,提高工作效率”,只有improve“改进、提高”符合句意。raise提高;make制造;reduce减少。?

  24.C 根据上下文,只能选average“平均”,指美国人的平均家庭收入的变化。unusual不同寻常的。

  25.C 本句的意思是“家庭收入的增长速度比汽车价格上涨的速度快”。

  26.D 本句缺主语,只有A和D两项可作主语,但A项的意思不符。这里是说“购买汽车”的花费占家庭总收入的部分较以前小了。

  27.A 本句指的是家庭收入较小的一部分,不是指具体的数目。?

  28.B proportionally“按比例地、成适当比例地”符合句意。本句句意是,“按比例,1951一个普通家庭要花费8个月的收入购买一辆车”,其他项意思不符。

  29.A 本句指的是家庭收入,只有income符合句意。

  30.C 在表示某物花费某人多少钱时,若物为主语,动词要用cost。

  31.B 从上句中的a nnual(度的)可知,这里说的也是一的收入。

  32.B 本句意为在1975出产的汽车在工艺上比前些出产的各种型号的汽车优越。be superior to“比……优越”;be better后面要接than;famous“著名的”;fastest“最快的”。

  33.C 本句意为汽车的影响涉及整个经济。influence“影响”;affect是动词,不符合语法;running和notice不符合句意。

  34.B 这里as引导原因状语从句:因为汽车对美国人来说很重要,所以汽车制造影响到整个经济。?

  35.B 最后一句是个总结。说的是既然汽车制造这么重要,那美国人做得最多的事就是让汽车不要停下来,也就是使汽车制造持续发展下去。因此B项running才是答案。

  第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

  36.D 本题为正误判断题。根据文章第二段的描述,人处于不同的龄阶段,所好奇的对象也随之不同,因此选项D比较恰当。

  37.C 细节理解题。本题是对词汇知识的测试。文章第二段第三句有如下文: “Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences.”其中 “living things”(生物) 等同于 “plants and animals”,故选C。

  38.A 细节题。文章第三段几处都有交代“...your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition...The muscles need oxygen, too ...The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.”,因此选A。

  39.C 本题是对文章细节的考查。文章倒数第二段第三句已予以说明(When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks),因此选C。

  40.A 深层理解题。根据文章最后一句 “We know a lot about our world, but there are...”,可断定选项B和C是错的。而选项D “人们想当科学家”并不是好奇的原因,且相反,正因为人们对某些事情的不理解,才产生了好奇心,才立下了当科学家的志向。所以选A最为恰当。人人都有好奇心,无论是小孩还是成人,是本篇篇文章的论点。文章还通过具体事例说明了就是因为“好奇心”,人类科学才得以发展。

  41.C 细节题。根据“. ..but if I could have seen land I might have made it”我们知道 Florence Chadwick第一次失败是因为她看不到陆地。

  42.B 句意理解题。根据上下文“They urged her not to quit.”以及“With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out”我们可以推测她当初并没有想到过放弃,只不过后来情况发生了变化。

  43.D 事实判断题。 原文“Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions”的意思是:她是第一个从两个方向游过英吉利海峡的妇女,但并不等于说她是惟一的一个。故D项错误。

  44.A 细节题。从第一段以及第二段的“To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience”我们可以得知答案。?

  45.A 细节理解题。在测试中“我”先读了一段测试题。然后“I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about the delights of visiting London,”因此这次录音是第三个文章。

  46.B 细节题。从“The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it is taught in German schools”得此答案。?

  47.C 细节题。从文中我们可以看出他所读的个别元音老是达不到别人的要求。

  48.C 细节题。文章一开头便把主旨介绍得很清楚:人们可能会沉溺于做各种事,以满足自己的心理需求。?

  49.B 事实判断题。由文章的第三段中“...use psychology to increase business”可知。

  50.A 概括大意题。全文通过两类人的购物事例来说明人们在购物时的一些特殊心理需求。

  第二节

  71-75 DBGAE

  改错

  1. go 改为went 解析:本文的时间都是一般过去时态。

  2. occupy改为occupied 解析:此处是分词短语作后置定语,occupy 与table是被动关系,故应用过去分词。

  3. young之前加上a。考点:解析:从下文可知是一对夫妇,所以需加冠词。

  4.clearly改为clear。考点:解析:此处是作表语,用形容词形式。

  5. on改为by或at。考点:解析:被桌子挡住了,应用by或at。

  6.Put改为putting。考点:解析:此处是分词短语作伴随状语。此时是主谓关系,故用putting。

  7. many改为much。考点:解析:此处是回忆,不可数名词,所以用many。

  8. 去掉to。考点:解析:accept之后不需要接to。

  9. So 改为But。考点:解析:根据前后关系,应表示转折关系。

  10.me改为I。考点:解析:作主语,应用主格。

  书 面表达(满分25分)

  One possible version:

  Dear Mr. Li,

  I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.

  When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.

  Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting mor e and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.

  Wish you all the best.

  Yours,

  Li Hua


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