初一英语下册复习提纲(2)

　　一.短语

　　1. play +运动 　play soccer play tennis play sports

　　play the + 乐器　 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍

　　2.have +三餐　 have breakferst \lunch \ supper

　　3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party　 talk show

　　4.go to the beach 　　　go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains

　　5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西

　　6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末　　on weekends 每周末

　　7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening

　　in+世纪\年\月\季节　　　at +时刻　last (next) month\year\week

　　8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢

　　9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末

　　10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11.look for　寻找.....

　　二，重点句型和语法

　　1.一般过去时

　　表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与过去的时间状语连用：

　　yesterday ，last week(month，year)

　　(1)系动词be的过去时： am(is) →was， are →were

　　陈述句：He was at home yesterday.

　　否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.

　　疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ，he was./No ，he wasn’t.

　　(2)行为动词的一般过去时：

　　陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

　　否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.

　　一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?

　　Yes，I do./No，I don’t. Yes，I did./No，I didn’t.

　　(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则

　　变化规则例词

　　一般在词尾加—ed.play→played

　　以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d.like →liked

　　love →loved

　　以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ，再加—ed.study →studied

　　carry →carried

　　以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop →stopped

　　plan →planned

　　动词不规则变化：

　　do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got

　　give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found

　　2. what’s the date today? It’s …

　　3. What was the date yesterday? It was…

　　What’s the weather like today? It’s …?

　　4. How was your weekend?

　　6.What did she do ? She did her homework

　　7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer

　　8..It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

　　Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?