2017北京中考英语练习试卷及解析(2)
46. What’s the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others?
A. They may have no parents. B. They may have no secrets.
C. They may have mental problems. D. They may have a headache.
47. When did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldn’t think of anything to write?
A. When she went to see a doctor. B. When she studied very hard.
C. When she talked with her parents. D. When she had exams.
48. Why won’t students with mental problems ask for help?
A. Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets with others.
B. Because their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. Because doctors can’t help them with the problems.
D. Because they have no time to go to see a doctor.
49. How many good ideas did Mr. Ma offer to young people?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Young students’ mental problems. B. Young students’ success.
C. Young students’ communication. D. Young students’ secrets.
D
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people don’t succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the truth is opposite. Israelis often blame failure on external (外在的) reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends or speak loudly in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
51. How many percent of people feel shy sometimes?
A. 50 percent. B. 66 percent. C. 80 percent. D. 15 to 20 percent.
52. The following facts are the causes of shyness EXCEPT ________.
A. family size B. the place you were born
C. be born shy D. dream for jobs
53. The underlined word “genetic” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 遗传的 B. 可怕的 C. 有趣的 D. 无能为力的
54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by _________.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
55. Which is the main idea of the article?
A. Difficulties to get over shyness.
B. Get over shyness, you are not alone.
C. Shyness is one of the most important feelings.
D. Scientists who are trying to understand shyness finally succeed.
第II卷 非选择题(共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)。
A terrible experience of seeing a serious(56)__________
The weather It was(57)__________.
The time At about(58)________o’clock last Saturday.
What was Linda doing? She (59) ___________with her friends.
What happened then? Two men began to fight with each other. The(60) ____ called the police.
五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Wang Wei is a middle school student. He(61)_________ (live) in Shanghai. He (62)_________ (live) here since he was three years old. Every day he(63)_________ (go) to school by bike. He has a very beautiful bike. His uncle(64)_________ (give) it to him on his tenth birthday. He(65)_________ (have) it for four years. He(66)_________ (not be) to a foreign country before. Next week he (67)_________ (go) to Singapore with his parents. They plan(68)_______ (stay) in Singapore for a week.“Traveling to Singapore is a dream for me for a few months,” Wang Wei said to his friend Jim. “ It (69)_____ (come) true soon.” He wants to visit the “Night Safari”. He also (70)______ (want) to try Chinese food in Singapore.
六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I told my friend Graham that I often ride a bike for two miles from my house to the town, but unluckily, there is a big hill on road and I always s_______(71) a lot of time getting over it. He answered, ”You are l_______(72).” He said, “you should be glad to have the exercise that the hill provides”
I often felt sad as I got to the hill. But now I tell m______(73) the following: This hill will exercise my heart and legs. It will help me lose w______(74) and get fit. It will mean that I live longer than others. This hill is my f______(75). Finally as I rode my way up the hill, I began to think why people pay m_______(76) to go to a gym(健身房) and sit on exercise bicycles w______(77) moving around when I can get the same exercise and enjoy the beautiful countryside for free. I have a big smile on my face as I reach the t______(78) of the hill.
We should believe that there is nothing d_____(79) in the world if we put our hearts into it. If you try your best, you will be h_______(80)every day.
七.阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day on June 19.
Generally compared to(与……相比) a mother’s gentle love, a father represents qualities such as independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure(冒险).
Also, caring fathers help their children get along with others. Fathers can lead their children into their social circle(社交圈). They can also teach them how to behave and control their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members.(83) “My ability of leading and cooperating(合作) became better through games.” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith said that his father taught him important lessons through small things. His father once planned to tear(拆) down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You didn’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on TV show.
(84)“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters”, British poet George Herbert once said. Do you agree?
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. What is the diffidence between mother’s love and father’s love?
____________________________________________________________
82. What can father help their children?
____________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. ___________________________________________________________
84. ___________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85. ___________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
上面的统计图是对八年级1班50名同学的爱好调查的结果统计。请以“Hobbies”为题目，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点：1.简要说明图表内容;2.发表个人看法;3.描述自己的爱好。
Hobbies
We did a survey about the students’ hobbies in Class One, Grade Eight. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________
2017北京中考英语练习试题解析
一 ～ 三题
(一) 一 ～ 三题答案：
1～5. ACCBA 6-10.BACCB 11-15. BABAC 16-20. ACBBD 21-25. BADBC 26-30. DCBAA 31-35. CCCAA 36-40. ACCDB 41-45. ACDBD46-50. CDACA 51-55. CDABC
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分;
2、36-55题，每小题1.5分;
3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第 II 卷 (非选择题, 共55分)
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：56. fight 57. rainy 58. Ten/10 59. was eating 60. waiter
(二)评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写)正确，也可得分。
五、(一) 答案: 61.lives 62.has lived 63.goes 64.gave 65.has had
66.hasn’t been 67.will go(is going) 68. to stay 69.will come 70.wants
(二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分;
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分;
六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)
(一)答案: 71. spend 72.lucky 73. myself 74. weight 75.friend 76. money77.without 78.top 79. difficult 80. happy
(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写)正确，也可酌情给分。
七、(一)答案:81. The mother’s love is gentle and the father’s love is qualities, such as independence, confidence, courage and adventure.
82. He can help his children get along with others, also can lead their children into their social circle and teach them how to behave and control their feelings.
83. 通过玩游戏, 我的领导能力和合作能力越来越好。
84. 一个父亲胜于一百个教师。
85. Father’s Love.
(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每题2分;
2、81小题答出gentle可得满分;82答出1个要点可得满分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
八、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
(一)A possible version:
Hobbies
We did a survey about the students’ hobbies in Class One, Grade Eight. Here are the results. Five students like reading. Twelve students like doing sports and fifteen students like collecting things. Five students like travelling and thirteen students have other hobbies. I think hobbies are useful. Hobbies can bring us pleasure and develop our interests and help us learn new skills.
I have many hobbies, such as reading and mountain biking. But I’m most interested in travelling. It takes up most of my free time. By travelling, I can learn a lot about people, places and history. It’s very interesting.
(二) 评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。本题共20分，分四档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17-20分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12-16分;
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6-11分;
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0-5分。
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