2017年上海市中考英语模拟真题及答案(2)
42. He was following his ▲ (父母亲)wishes and studying law in school.
43. The ▲ (领导)from the two countries have not met in almost a year.
44. The superstar walked out of the building, ▲ (挥手)to the excited fans.
45. My father often ▲ (鼓励)me to exercise every day when l was young.
五、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(10分)
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times f___46___ than that of sound. In one s___47____, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by w____48__ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound r____49___ your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is s___50____ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years a___51____ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's stars started on its j___52____ towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest, we c___53____ say, " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, "The stars look nice. They were s___54___ four years ago, but their light has just reached the e___55___. ". It’s really amazing, isn’t it!
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
六、任务型阅读(计10分)
A请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)
Good morning, boys and girl. Today I’ll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we can send e-mails to our friends they can get them at once. It can help us contact people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4：50 to 5：50 in the afternoon. You can play basket ball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Title: A speech about going online。
Advantages ●Make our lives interesting and make us 56 our lives.
● Learn how to use the computer and can get more information.
● Send e-mails to our friends 57 .
● Help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
58__ ● It takes too much time to play computer games.
● Some students write too many letters to each other and spend too much time 59 online so they do worse in their lessons.
suggestions Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some after-class activities and have some 60 groups in school.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
B请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time
each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice
above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep
World Sleep Day World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the
61 of sleep.
A survey by
scientists Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 62 they didn’t sleep well.
31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.
30.7 percent have gone to a doctor for sleep problems.
11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the day .
Causes of sleep
problems
People feel the pressure from school or work .
A fast pace of life 63 to sleep problems as well.
Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep.
Results of sleep problems Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night.
Feeling 64 , people find it hard to concentrate.
It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.
Ways to improve sleep quality Have regular sleep habits.
Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet
Don’t drink anything 65 caffeine at bedtime.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure，Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。
内容包括：
(1)同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么：
(2)你的压力是什么;
(3)你是如何成功缓解你的压力的。
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
(2)词数90左右;短文的开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello，boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world.___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
2017年上海市中考英语模拟试题答案
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
BDCDD, BDCAC, BCCCA
二、完型填空((共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
16～20 C D BBD 21～25 A DACB
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分)
26-28 DDB, 29-31 CBA, 32-35 BADA
四、词汇运用
A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，计5分)
36. ninety-ninth 37. themselves 38. cloudier 39. southern 40. illness
B.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每小题1分，计5分)
41. endless 42. Parents’ 43. leaders 44. Waving 45. encouraged
五、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
46. faster 47.second 48.watching 49.reaches 50.so
51.ago 52.journey 53.can’t 54.shining 55.earth
六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
A 56. enjoy 57. quickly \ immediately 58. Disadvantages 59. chatting 60. interest
B 61. importance 62. saying 63. leads 64.tired 65. with
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
略
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