2017年乐山市英语中考模拟试卷(2)
( ) 33. The best title for this passage would be __________.
A. Amelia Earhart – First Across the Atlantic
B. A Woman Pilot—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation
C. A New Record for Flying Time
D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.
(D)
Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory (理论) connects Ben to Dr. King. Ben’s mom (0) has a close friend, Amy (1). Amy’s uncle, Mark (2), once met and spoke to John Carter (3), the son of President Jimmy Carter (4). Jimmy Carter knew Dr. King (5). In a way, Ben is only “five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr.
The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separat ion when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasn’t met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues, Amy’s uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four degrees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.
The small-world theory has a lot to do with math. The theory assumes (假定) that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people, and so on. When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it is like this: 100 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 = 31.25 × 109. This number is greater than 31 billion (a billion = a thousand million). There are over 6 billion people in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.
Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.
( ) 34. Ben is two degrees away from __________.
A. Jimmy Carter B. John Carter C. Amy D. Mark
( ) 35. What is the meaning of “degrees of separation” in Paragraph 2?
A. The chain to connect people. B. The relations between people.
C. The steps of knowing strangers. D. The separation between strangers.
( ) 36 . What is the small-world theory mainly about?
A. How far Ben is away from Dr. King.
B. How many people one can get to know.
C. How people are connected in the world.
D. How the degrees of separation are set up.
( ) 37. We can learn from the article that _____________.
A. the small-world theory works
B. more research is needed to prove the theory
C. six degrees are needed to know the strangers
D. the writer’s purpose is to help people find out their places
第II卷(主观题 共40分)
四、 词汇运用 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. Tommy was in his ___________(thirty) when he got married.
2. Do you know those __________(thief) names? Please write them down.
3. Kids, go and look at __________ (you) in the mirror to see if there’s something dirty on your faces.
4. I think it is __________(possible) to finish so much work in such a short time.
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
5. This kind of mooncakes is _______ (专门地) made for the elderly in the hospital.
6. The suspect is much __________(粗鲁) than we thought.
7. He couldn’t get away from ____________ (悲伤) because of his wife’s death.
8. _________(比较) with that cake, this one is nicer.
五、 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1. When I was young, my father told me that sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.
2. The Smiths ________(fly) back to New York 3 days ago and they will come back in 2 days.
3. The old man was noticed ___________(lie) on the floor, badly ill last night when his neighbour walked past his wooden house.
4. My father promised that he ________ ( try ) his best to give up smoking.
5. If you have finished your homework, why not go on _______(revise) for the test?
6. Can all of the problems we meet now _________(solve) in a short time?
7. He ____________ (write) a novel last month. I wonder if he has finished it.
8. The little girl felt grateful for the love and friendship everyone ______(offer) her before.
六、 短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共5分， 每格0.5分)
One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack(缺乏) of self-pride. A person with high self-pride can be c______(1) and happy with their personality and their physical appearance . A person with low self-pride might be s_____(2) , anxious(焦虑) or unhappy with the way that they look. People who feel this way often w_____(3) that other people do not like them, or might even be afraid that their old friends do not like them! For example, perhaps a friend did not call when he said he w_____(4) because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother. A per son with high self-pride might think that something had h_____(5) to their friend to stop them from c_____(6) . However, a person with low self-pride might think their friend did not call because they did not like them. Feeling this way often makes them look at things d_____(7) from how they are in reality(现实) .
A teenager’s physical appearance is often the focus(焦点) of low self-pride and most people experience these f _____(8) at least once in their life time. During their teenage years, their body will go t_____(9) a lot of changes. It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends to try and s_____(10) one another during these times.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
七、 完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共9分，每小题1.5分)
1. 为了不误火车，我比平时早起了半个小时。
I got up half an hour_______________________________miss the train.
2. 不少中国学生学英语语法挺头疼的.
Many Chinese students have _____________________________________.
3. 昨晚外面的吵闹声吵得我无法入睡。
Last night the noise outside_________________________________________.
4. 爱德华学习很努力，因而他的德语取得了这么大的进步。
Edward studies so hard _______________________________in German.
5. 由于期末考试快要到了，所以他得全力以赴去学习。
Because the final exams are coming, ______________________________study.
6. 他无法相信这个坏消息，直至亲眼所见。
He ________________________________until he saw it with his own eyes.
八. 书面表达 (本大题共10分)
最近学校开展了一次为地震灾区捐款献爱心的活动。请根据以下内容写一篇短文，词数在80个左右。最后一个要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象。要点如下：
1. 两个月前在四川雅安发生了一场大地震。
2. 数以千计的房屋倒塌。人们急需来自国内外的帮助。如：食品、水、药品、衣服等。
3. 许多其他地区的人们积极投身于救助无家可归的人。
4. 听到这个消息，我们非常震惊。
5. 学校立刻举行了一场义演活动。老师学生纷纷捐款。最后共募集到3万多元。
6. 我觉得……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017年乐山市英语中考模拟试题答案
一、选择：
1-5 DDCBB 6-10 DCABD 11-14 BBAD
二、完型：
15-24 DABBC AABCD
三、阅读：
25-30 ADD ACA 31—37: CBB DACB
四、词汇：
1. thirties 2. thieves’ 3. yourselves 4. impossible
5. specially 6. ruder 7. sadness 8. Compared
五、动词填空：
1. travels 2. flew 3. lying 4. would try
5. to revise 6. be solved 7. was writing 8. had offered
六、短文填空：
1. confident 2. shy 3. worry 4. would 5. happened
6. calling 7. differently 8. feelings 9. through 10. support
七、完成句子：
1. earlier than usual in order not to
2. difficul ty (in) learning English grammar
3. prevented/kept/ stopped me from falling asleep
4. that he has made such great progress
5. he has to put all his effort into
6. could not believe the bad news
书面表达：
Two months ago, a big earthquake happened in Ya’an, Sichuan. Thousands of houses fell down. People were in great need of help from home and abroad, such as food, medicine and clothes. Many people from other areas actively devoted themselves to helping the homeless. After hearing the news, we were all shocked. Our school immediately held a charity show. Teachers and students donated money. At last, we raised more than 30,000yuan. I think if everyone gives his love to the people in need, the world will be a better place.
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