2017年莱芜中考英语练习试题(2)
39. The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A. value B. result C. performance D. connection
40. In the second experiment, the subjects _________.
A. could tell when they were stared at and when they weren’t.
B. could tell when they were stared at but couldn’t tell when they weren’t.
C. couldn’t tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren’t.
D. couldn’t tell when they were stared at or when they weren’t.
41. What can be learned from the passage?
A. People are born with a sixth sense.
B. The experiments support parapsychologists’ idea.
C. The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.
D. People have a sixth sense in all places.
D
Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
42. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space
43. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form in the atmosphere there
C. the weather forms in the atmosphere D. the pictures can forecast the weather
44. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after comparing the pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. while they study satellite pictures
45. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecasting to the pictures
第II部分(非选择题)(60分)
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.Tomorrow is Mother’s Day .It’s also my mother’s ▲ (四十三) birthday.
47.Her dream is to dance as ▲ (beautiful)as Yang Liping.
48.I had my old bicycle ▲ (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
49. ▲ (like)football, basketball is played with five members on each side.
50.Work hard, and you will ▲ (success).
51.Gravity may be a problem for the early ▲ (移居者).
52. Among the football players. Li Ming plays ▲ (不好).
53.Hangzhou is a beautiful city which ▲ (吸引)lots of tourists from home and abroad.
54.Be careful! This kind of disease can be easily ▲ (传播)everywhere by some animals.
55.Li Zhicheng led the peasants to fight ▲ (反对)the governors of Ming Dynasty in 1629.
五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decisi on making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right.
Set goals and work to achieve them.
Don’t let ot hers make your choices for you.
Ways of 56 a Grown up
Ways 57 responsibility Choosing to do the right things Respecting yourself
Reasons Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 58 . Is an act of self-respect and responsible 59 making.
Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it 60 easier to get through the tough times.
61 ※ 62 about your own affairs.
※Answer for your own actions.
※Let other trust you.
※ Use your head.
※ 63 your heart.
※Be kind and fair to others including your self.
※Consider the respectable adults thoughts ※ Be true to others and your own highest value.
※Work hard to 64
your goals.
※Respect and treat others right.
※Decide your own things by 65 .
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Computers can help humans do many things, but humans must give them i 66 , otherwise , they won’t know what to do. With the help of computers, people can find information they want in s 67 . It works very quickly and correctly. The first computers cost much and took u 68 much room. But later they become c 69 and smaller. Now, computers are also compact(精密的). People can p 70 them on their table or c 71 them form place to place.
Robots are moving parts c 72 by a computer. They can work for a very log time w 73 complaining or getting t 74 , and they can do many things instead of people . So some people fear that one day many people will l 75 their jobs because of these robots.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
76. 钓鱼岛(DiaoYu island)自古以来就属于中国的。
▲
77. 采取更多的措施保护地球免遭污染是非常有必要的。
▲
78. 直到生病了，他们才改变不健康的生活方式。
▲
79. 天下三分明月夜，二分无奈是扬州。
▲
80. 我想知道你昨天晚上什么时候到家的。
▲
B. 写作(计20分)
学校来了一批美国交换生，班主任要求你向这些外国朋友们宣传和介绍扬州，请根据表格中的提示，以Beautiful Yangzhou 为题用英文写出你的介绍内容。
扬州简介 位于长江北岸，气候宜人，城市干净，交通便利。
扬州特色 1. 扬州园林风格独特
2. 扬州美食闻名于世
3. 扬州…
美好祝愿 …
2017年莱芜中考英语练习真题答案
一、单项选择：
1-5 BCBDA 6-10 DCADA 11-15 ADDBC
二、完形填空：
16-20 AACBB 21-25 BDACB 26-30 ADACD
三、阅读理解：
31-33 CAB 34-37 DCDB 38-41 CBDC 42-45 ACBD
四、词汇运用：
46.forty-third 47.beautifully 48.f ixed 49.Unlike 50.succeed
51.settlers 52.worst 53.attracts 54.spread 55.against
五、任务型阅读：
56.being/becoming 57.Taking 58.free 59.decision 60. much
61.suggestions 62.Care 63.Follow 64.achieve/get/ reach 65.yourself
六、缺词填空：
66.information 67.seconds 68.up 69.cheaper 70.place/put
71.carry 72.controlled 73.without 74.tired 75.lose
七、书面表达：
A.句子翻译：
76.The DiaoYu islands have belonged to China since ancient times.
77.It’s quite necessary to take more actions to prevent the earth from pollution /being polluted.
78.They didn’t change their unhealthy lifestyle until they got sick/ill.
79.There are three parts of moonlight in the world, and two parts of them are in Yangzhou./ Of all moonlight in the world, two thirds of them are found in Yangzhou./ If the beautiful moonlight can be divided into three parts, two parts will be in Yangzhou./Of all three parts of moonlight in the world, two belong to Yangzhou without doubt.
80.I wondered when you arrived/came/got home last night.
B.写作：
Beautiful Yangzhou
Hi, everybody! Welcome to Yangzhou. Now, l’d like to introduce this beautiful city to you.
Yangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu province. It’s popular in China not only because of it’s convenient traffic, but also the pleasant weather since it lies on the north bank of Yangzi River.
Yangzhou is also famous for lots of own styles : the gardens in Yangzhou are quite different from those in other places. Ge garden, He garden attract people all over the word . the delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice, Fuchun Baozi ,Lion head ( meat ball) are unforgettable if you test once, a lot of ancient buildings show that Yangzhou is also a city with long and cultural history .
If you want to know more about the city, Walk around and experience its beauty by yourselves. Wish you good luck and enjoy yourselves in Yangzhou!
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