2017年湖北英语中考练习真题及答案(2)
A. they are the best students B. they are the healthiest ones
C. they learn their subjects best at school D. they do a lot of jobs at school
43. Many children think it’s important _________ .
A. to do sports and have good habits B. to eat good food
C. to brush the teeth D. to see and hear clearly
44. _________ is mentioned about the 100 children.
A. Sleeping enough B. Reading more books
C. Looking happy and lively D. Studying well at school
45. Which of the following is NOT true about keeping fit according to the passage?
A. Sports and good habits are very important.
B. Good habits are the way of keeping fit.
C. Having a healthy body is not all we need.
D. Making friends has nothing to do with one’s health.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共60分)
B. 任务型阅读(共10题，每题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Americans in business have a language of their own. Some words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Some expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theatre and movie industry.
One such saying is “get your act together”.
When things go wrong in business, a boss may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.” Or, if the boss is calmer, he may say, “Let’s get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly (有序的) plan of action.
It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theatre or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”
Another expression used by American business people is “cut to the chase”.
“Cut to the chase” means to stop spending so much time on unimportant details or information. Hurry and get to the good part.
Naturally, this saying was started by people who made movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, in airplanes or on foot.
“Cut” is the director’s word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material and get to the chase scene now.
So, if your boss tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your work quickly.
Two 46 in American Business
American 47 have their own language. Some of the expressions come from different kinds of work.
Expressions What does it mean? Where is it from?
Get your act together It means to plan your 48 in an orderly way.
★It is probable from the theatre or 49 industry. ★When an actor was 50 and made a lot of mistakes, the director told him to calm down and get his act together.
Cut to the chase It means to 51
wasting time on unimportant details or information. It’s time to get to the
52 work.
★It is probable from movie industry.
Hollywood 53 movies have many scenes in which the 54 chase each other in cars, in airplanes or on foot. And most Americans like to see these scenes.
★While filming a movie, the 55 says “cut to the chase” to film the chase scene directly.
第II卷 (非选择题, 共60分)
四、词汇(共25题，每题1分，计25分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. Ketty will go ▲ (在国外) as an exchange student.
57. I’d like to buy the nicer one of the two ▲ (牙刷).
58. There were twenty people in the room, ▲ (包括) the teacher.
59. He often doubts ▲ (是否) it is worth working so hard.
60. Sichuan Ya’an had an earthquake on April 20, 2013. Now many ▲ (急救的) things are needed there.
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Thursday is the ▲ (five) day of a week.
62. Neil Armstrong made people realize that space exploration was ▲ (true) possible.
63. Many people mourned the ▲ (lose) of Baroness Thatcher(撒切尔), who used to be a famous leader of the UK, on April 8th.
64. Something has gone bad in the kitchen. It smells ▲ (pleasant) .
65. The students all cheered with ▲ (excite) when our team won at last.
C. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66. These magazines must not ▲ (take) out of the reading room.
67. Detective Lu devoted most of his time to ▲ (solve) crimes.
68. Our government has actively taken action to prevent H7N9 from ▲ (spread).
69. I’m a singer is the most popular programme that I ▲ (see) before.
70. The little girl has no choice but ▲ (accept ) the fact.
D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
(注意：请在答题卡上写出包含首字母的完整单词!)
School life is very important and useful for people. The students both learn knowledge and (71) g ▲ education. Yet, no one can learn everything from (72) s ▲ . The famous (73) s ▲ , such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. Instead, they (74) l ▲ a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything.
The teacher’s (75) j ▲ is to show his students how to learn, how to (76) r ▲ and how to think. A good teacher who has rich experience in teaching can tell his students the methods(方法)of study. Through these methods the students are (77) a ▲ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is (78) e ▲ for students to remember some knowledge, (79) b ▲ it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (80) u ▲ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself or herself. The success in learning shows that he or she knows how to study.
五、写作(共两题，计25分)
A. 根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。(共5 题，每题 2分，计10分)
81. 通过对当地的医护人员进行训练，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
▲ ▲ , we hope to help even more people.
82. 他有足够的想象力，能想出许多新点子。
He’s imaginative enough to ▲ ▲ .
83. 我喜欢我的金鱼，因为我喜欢看着它游来游去。
I like my goldfish ▲ ▲ .
84. 如果我想参加慈善步行，我需要注意什么?
▲ ▲ if I want to join a charity walk?
85. 多读书使我们更加聪明快乐。
Reading more books can ▲ ▲ .
B. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
近日,你们班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感受。要点如下：
Disadvantages 1. disturb the normal rules of the traffic
2. form bad social environment
3. cause a series of accidents…
Ways to correct 1. make them realize the harm
2. warn them and make them pay out a fine (罚款)
What’s your idea?
提示：遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules
要求：1. 必须包括所给的要点，并作适当发挥。
2. 90词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Love Life，Refuse Running Red Lights
Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of people running red lights. As
we know，the rules of traffic is very important.
2017年湖北英语中考练习试题答案
一、单项选择(共15题，每题1分，计15分)
1-5 BACDC 6- 10 BABCD 11-15 ADBCA
二、完形填空(共15题，每题1分，计15分)
16-20 DABDC 21-25 ABADC 26-30 CBADC
三、阅读理解(本大题分A、B两部分，计40分)
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题，每题2分，计30分)
31-35 BACBC 36-40 ADBAD 41-45 CBACD
B. 任务型阅读(共10题，每题1分，计10分)
46. Expressions 47. businessmen 48. work / action 49. movie 50. nervous
51. stop 52. main 53. action 54. actors 55. director
四、词汇(共25题，每题1分，计25分)
56. abroad 57. toothbrushes 58. including 59. whether 60. first-aid
61. fifth 62. truly 63. loss 64. unpleasant 65. excitement
66. be taken 67. solving 68. spreading 69. have seen 70. to accept
71. get 72. school 73. scientists 74. learned 75. job
76. read 77. able 78. easy 79. but 80. use
五、写作(共两题，计25分)
A. 根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。(共5 题，每题 2分， 计10分)
81. By training local doctors and nurses
82. come up with / think of many new ideas
83. because I like watching / to watch it swim around
84. What do I need to pay attention to
85. make us cleverer / smarter / brighter and happier
B. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of people running red lights. As we know, the rules of traffic is very important.
But there are always some people running red lights. This will probably cause quite a lot of problems. It may disturb the normal rules of the traffic, and form bad social environment. It might also cause a series of accidents, which is quite dangerous for people’s lives.
We must do something to solve this problem. The police should make those who run red lights realize the harm of their behaviour, and warn them to obey the traffic rules. Also, they can make the red lights runners pay out a fine for their wrong behaviour as necessary.
It’s important for everyone to obey the rules of traffic. Love life, refuse running red lights! Only in this way, we can keep the safety of traffic.
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