英语历年高考真题大全及答案(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrong Reasons for Going to College
A college education can be priceless. 36 If any of these following factors had a big influence on your decision, you’re probably right to second-guess yourself.
Because all your friends are going.
In only a few weeks’ time, the whole friend group will be scattered to a half dozen different colleges in a half dozen different places. Not to go will set yourself apart. 37
Because someone else expects it from you.
Perhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to college, or maybe you’re the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there. 38 It’s become so much a part of the air you breathe that you’ve never stopped to consider whether you want to go or whether you’re ready to go.
39
It’s been tough to find even a summer job. You don’t have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it (see above). You think you might as well go to school. That is the lamest(无说服力的)of reasons to spend $ 20,000 or more in the next year.Because you are afraid you’ll regret it if you don’t go.
Your uncle tells you that he regrets that he didn’t go to college. Others tell you they could have gone so much further in their career if only they had a college education. 40 So this is not a persuasive reason for you to go to college.
A.Because you don’t want to work.
B.Friends will wonder what’s wrong with you.
C.Because you don’t know what else to do.
D.Everyone seems more excited than you are.
E.It seems that for years everyone has just thought that of course you’ll go.
F.Whatever the story is, there are always people who regret decisions they’ve made.
G.But maybe in your heart you know that you are going for the wrong reasons.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 41 ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was 42 across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something 43 ── the doors were unlocked. I took a quick 44 round the car and to my great 45 , everything was undamaged, except that my 46 was gone. After a further search, I had to 47 the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly 48 that nothing valuable was taken.
The next day I got a 49 voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my 50 briefcase with my name on it. I called him back 51 . He promised to 52 it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I 53 . Though we were in the same city, I didn’t want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldn’t be 54 enough to go to a 55 house to pick something up.
I met the man and was greatly 56 to him. Words could not express my 57 of this stranger’s kindness. I think that there’s so much 58 in the world and there are so many people who 59 their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to 60 others want to give.
41. A. party B. movie C. meeting D. interview
42. A. driven B. repaired C. bought D. parked
43. A. strange B. interesting C. exciting D. tiring
44. A. charge B. attempt C. look D. chance
45. A. surprise B. sorrow C. puzzle D. relief
46. A. money B. briefcase C. watch D. cellphone
47. A. receive B. declare C. accept D. oppose
48. A. anxious B. confident C. fortunate D. satisfactory
49. A. familiar B. surprising C. worried D. loud
50. A. modern B. old C. new D. lost
51. A. immediately B. usually C. wrongly D. hurriedly
52. A. borrow B. clean C. occupy D. mail
53. A. reconsidered B. discussed C. criticized D. remembered
54. A. honest B. proud C. wise D. active
55. A. neighbor’s B. stranger's C. friend’s D. teacher’s
56. A. grateful B. helpful C. regretful D.wonderful
57. A. satisfaction B. approval C. sympathy D. appreciation
58. A. hatred B. contribution C. goodness D. doubt
59. A. search B. show C. find D. remove
60. A. force B. challenge C. help D. realize
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
According to Zheng Jun, Qinqiang opera is similar 61 rock’ n ’roll in many ways, and the latter is therefore the modern day Qinqiang. Rock concerts, 62 star the common people, take place by the city wall on a daily basis.
Qinqiang opera 63 (call) the “living fossil” of Chinese opera, the forefather of several operas in China. 64 (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by today’s standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the 65 (early) Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock’ n ’roll 66 (seem) to come from it.
The number of Qinqiang opera amateur 67 (club) in Xi’an is uncertain. At places like the City Wall Park and the South gate, you can spot groups of people enjoying the opera. Known or unknown to the group, any Qinqiang lover is welcome to sing a piece 68 just sit down and listen. The singer presents excellent voice and emotions while the audiences get 69 (excite) by the tunes. Standing among 70 (they), you could feel the cultural pulse of this city.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A gathering of more than 700 oriental storks(东方白鹳)was recorded at Naolihe National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province last month. Such a big gathering has been seen before in the reserve. The researchers had often recorded only about 150 in the past autumns. Now the population of the large white birds for black wing feathers and long legs are estimated at 3.000 in the world. It is certain a sign that the reserve’s conservation is better now and before. The reserve is considered it as one of the most important stopover site for oriental storks. The storks winter in it and the researchers will keep a eye on the birds until you fly away.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友彼得想了解开封文化客厅的有关事情。请以此事给彼得写封信，要点如下：
1. 地理位置：龙亭湖畔，龙亭(古代皇宫)东侧;
2. 占地面积：4,000余平方米;
3. 陈展楼层：第一、第二和第三层;
4. 展示技术：先进的3D全息技术;
5. 展示内容：开封的悠久历史和近年来的文化建设成果。
6. 写信人态度：欢迎来开封……
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 参考词汇：龙亭→ Dragon Pavilion，3D全息技术→3D holographic techniques。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语历年高考真题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1―5 CBBAC 6―10 AABA B 11―15 CABCB 16―20 CBCCB
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
21―23 DBA 24―27 CABD 28―31 CBAD 32―35 DBAD 36―40 GBECF
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41―45 BDACD 46―50 BCCBD 51―55 ADACB 56―60 ADCBD
第三部分 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61.to 62. which 63. is called 64. Spreading 65. earliest
66.seems 67. clubs 68. or 69. excited 70. them
第四部分 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in the Cultural Parlor of Kaifeng from your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Cultural Parlor. The Cultural Parlor beside the Dragon Pavilion Lake lies on the east of the Dragon Pavilion that was the imperial palace of old dynasties. It covers an area of more than 4,000 square meters. The first, the second and the third floors are used to show Kaifeng’s long history and the recent achievement of cultural construction in Kaifeng with the help of the advanced 3D holographic techniques.
I am looking forward to your visiting our Cultural Parlor soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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