英语历年高考题及参考答案

　　平时考试失败不重要,重要的是分析失败原因并吸取教训。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的英语历年高考题，仅供大家参考!

　　英语历年高考题

　　第I卷

　　注意事项:

　　1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.

　　A. Taking more clothes. B. Going inside the room.

　　C. Going for a cup of coffee.

　　2. Where does this conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a hotel B. In a concert hall. C. In a meeting room.

　　3. Where are the speakers going?

　　A. To work. B. For a trip. C. To their neighbors.

　　4. What does the woman mean?

　　A. All the TV sets are sold out.

　　B. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.

　　C. People are selling their TV sets.

　　5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and athlete. C. Doctor and patient.

　　第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

　　6. What's the woman?

　　A. A model. B. An actress. C. A waitress.

　　7. Where did the woman work before she got the present job?

　　A. In a restaurant. B. In an art school. C. In a film studio.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

　　8. What does the man want to do?

　　A. To find a house with low rent.

　　B. To share a room with his close friend.

　　C. To rent some place to live in.

　　9. Why does the man want to live with a lady who has retired?

　　A. The lady can do housework for him.

　　B. He needs a place quiet enough to study.

　　C. He wants to live neat.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

　　10. Where are the speakers?

　　A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Italy.

　　11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Old classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Members in the school football team.

　　12. What can we know about the woman when she was a student according to the man?

　　A. She was not good at languages. B. She always gave wrong answers.

　　C. She was poor in remembering things.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

　　13. What's the woman speaker?

　　A. A tour guide. B. A receptionist. C. A shop assistant.

　　14. What service did the man want?

　　A. A honeymoon suite (套房). B. A smaller single room.

　　C. Not mentioned.

　　15. Where is the Watermill Inn located? .

　　A. In Florida. B. In New York. C. In California.

　　16. What kind of information did the man want to get?

　　A. About the accommodation. B. About the honeymoon trip.

　　C. About the vacation.

　　听下面一段独自，回答第17至第20题。

　　17. Which plays a major role in making this extreme environment?

　　A. Plants and animals. B. Strong winds. C. Intense heat and little rain.

　　18. What will happen when people are walking on dunes (沙丘)?

　　A. They can enjoy the beautiful sight of sand moving.

　　B. They can see many special plants.

　　C. They get lost easily during storms.

　　19. What can we learn about White Sands from the passage?

　　A. It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the world,

　　B. People can get to know its natural history while driving into it.

　　C. People are not allowed to camp here overnight.

　　20. What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To attract tourists to White Sands.

　　B. To describe the history of White Sands.

　　C. To introduce guided tours to White Sands.

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Summer Holiday Fun 2015!

　　The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!

　　Peterborough Museum

　　The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits!Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember!The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.

　　Call 01733 864663 for details.

　　Saxon Youth Club

　　School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.

　　Call 01353 720274 for details.

　　Houghton Mill

　　Through the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult ￡ 10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.

　　Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.

　　Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey

　　Farmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner!No need to book，just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost：￡ 7 per child.

　　For further information，call 01223 810080.

　　21. If you are interested in cooking，you can go to ________.

　　A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill

　　C. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum

　　22. You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you ________.

　　A. ￡ 7 B. ￡ 17 C. ￡ 27 D. ￡ 20

　　23. Which of the following activities needs parents' company?

　　A. Playing farmland games. B. Watching the new play.

　　C. Competing in sports activities. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.

　　B

　　The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.

　　The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”

　　“No, sir,” the men answered.

　　The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.

　　“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”

　　“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”

　　But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”

　　“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”

　　The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.

　　They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”

　　The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

　　The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

　　24. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out ________.

　　A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actress

　　C. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audience

25. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?

　　A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.

　　B. Because he was angry with his crew.

　　C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.

　　D. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.

　　26. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________.

　　A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine

　　B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

　　C. it was more moving than a sunrise

　　D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

　　27. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________.

　　A. because he was moved to tears

　　B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards

　　C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

　　D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine

　　C

　　In order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.

　　Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:

　　1.New Releases Wall.

　　2.Film library.

　　3.Video Games.

　　New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.

　　Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes:

　　AC Action DR Drama HO Horror

　　CH Children FA Family MU Music

　　CO Comedy FL Foreign Language SC SCIENCE Fiction

　　Foreign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.

　　Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.

　　28. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?

　　A. The readers in the store.

　　B. The manager of the store.

　　C. The customers in the store.

　　D. The salespersons of the store.

　　29. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?

　　A. From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.

　　B. From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.

　　C. From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.

　　D. From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.

　　30. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?

　　A. Because they’ve been sold out.

　　B. Because they’re in the storehouse.

　　C. Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.

　　D. Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.

　　31. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?

　　A. Check the computer.

　　B. Look at the back of the box.

　　C. Check the center section.

　　D. Watch a few minutes of the film.

　　D

　　The Enigma (谜)of Beauty

　　The search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发)of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.

　　There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive：beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier.

But what exactly is beauty? It's difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.

　　The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits —the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders —equal health and genetic well-being.

　　Not everyone thinks the same way, however. " Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations —mostly cultural, " says C. Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines：the women on the pages are thin. But is this "perfect" body type for women worldwide? Scientists' answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures.

　　For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder.

　　32. People's ideas about beauty ________.

　　A. have existed since ancient times

　　B. can be easily described

　　C. have little influence on a person's success

　　D. are based upon strict criteria

　　33. In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study ________.

　　A. were rated for their appearance

　　B. were entered in a beauty contest

　　C. were shown photos of a group of college students

　　D. were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones

　　34. The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.

　　A. qualities B. measurements C. judgments D. standards

　　35. We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A. the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up

　　B. the search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidence

　　C. the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches

　　D. the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds