英语历年高考真题参考答案(2)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分65分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high ranking, high paying Wall Street jobs. As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 36 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 37 , they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 38 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with their longtime roommates, and 39 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 40 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 41 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 42 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 43 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 44 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 45 to which they have so quickly become 46 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 47 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 48 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads to the same conclusion: it’s 49 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage to 50 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 51 in their lives, but it’s 52 to step off the track.
In a society that tends to 53 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 54 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 55 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
36.A.much | B.never | C.seldom | D.well |
37.A.policies | B.standards | C.experiments | D.regulations |
38.A.last | B.least | C.second | D.best |
39.A.cycled | B.moved | C.slid | D.looked |
40.A.shared | B.paid | C.equaled | D.collected |
41.A.advertised | B.witnessed | C.admitted | D.demanded |
42.A.complain | B.dream | C.hear | D.approve |
43.A.distribute | B.hate | C.applaud | D.neglect |
44.A.calm | B.guilty | C.warm | D.empty |
45.A.family | B.government | C.lifestyle | D.project |
46.A.accustomed | B.appointed | C.unique | D.available |
47.A.yet | B.also | C.instead | D.rather |
48.A.letout | B.turnin | C.giveup | D.believein |
49.A.fundamental | B.practical | C.impossible | D.unforgettable |
50.A.takeoff | B.dropoff | C.putoff | D.payoff |
51.A.missing | B.inspiring | C.sinking | D.shining |
52.A.harmful | B.hard | C.useful | D.normal |
53.A.measure | B.suffer | C.digest | D.deliver |
54.A.disasters | B.motivations | C.campaigns | D.decisions |
55.A.assessed | B.involved | C.covered | D.reduced |
第II卷(满分70分)
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yaxi, a tiny village with 56 population of just 20,000 in Jiangsu Province, has been given the title of “slow city” by the global organization, Cittaslow, which carries out researches on life in places that have resisted the fast-moving world.
Cittaslow, 57 (establish) in Italy in 1999, categorizes(分类) places where there is either “slow and healthy succession of seasons” 58 “purity of products and good food”. Cities that qualify for this classification should also be rich 59 “fascinating craft traditions of art” and “respect of traditions through the joy of slow, quiet living”.“Slow city? That sounds like us,” says 81-year-old Mei Weibing, 60 shoe shop in Old Street has been around for more than 50 years. Mei does not believe in mass production, and his three sons and their wives help out in the family business, 61 (learn) the disappearing trade. Every shoe is hand-made, and Mei 62 (pride) declares, “I spend three days making one perfect pair of shoes.”
“Angelo Vassallo, vice-president of Cittaslow, was deeply impressed by this village because of its rich natural and cultural resources and he said 63 perfectly fitted the requirements for a slow city. That was 64 Yaxi became connected with Cittaslow” , said Zuo Niansheng, a local official.
The award is a confirmation of the effort to preserve a country-like village where 65 (grow) is limited, chain stores are discouraged and urban life revolves around.
第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入模块五所学新单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。(该单词的首字母或中文意思已给出)
66. If you c________ ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority.
67. The manager was unable to c________(阐明) the situation, so there were still points that are unclear.
68. Although the task is tough, she still sticks to it because she is u________ to give up the opportunity.
69. There are many ways to increase agricultural e________ in the poorer areas of the world to support more people in hunger.
70. Don’t feed the animals in the zoo without permission. Many animals have become v________ of overfeeding.
71. Mr. Brown has got over the language b________ since he came to China 10 years ago.
72. Are you d________(故意地) trying to hurt me?
73. Don't wear the informal clothes to work; try to look more p_______(专业的)!
74. If you cut your finger, it will b________.
75. The computer helps us to p_______(处理) information rapidly.
第四节补全句子(共20空;每空0.5分，满分10分)
阅读下面的句子，根据所给的中文翻译，用模块五所学的短语或相关知识补全空缺的部分，使句子完整通顺，每空1词。
76. Mrs. Brown与邻居长期处于矛盾中，但她在描述中遗漏了这个重要的细节。
Mrs. Brown was _______ _______ with her neighbor, but she _______ _______ this important detail in her account.
77. 让我们处理掉这些垃圾，不要让自己暴露于污染之下。
Let’s _______ of the rubbish and don’t _______ ourselves _______ the pollution.
78. 他向法官递交了一份报告，希望可以免于起诉。
He _______ a report _______ the judge, hoping to avoid being _______ _______.
79. 这项工程提前完工了, 于是公司又申请了一个新的项目。
The project was completed _______ _______ the schedule and then a new program was _______ _______ by the company.
80. 尽管她是老师，但她对待学生像朋友一般。她不仅学识渊博，还善良温和。
_______ _______ she is, she treats her students like friends. Not only _______ _______ knowledgeable, _______ she is kind and gentle.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：
1、答案请写在答题卷上;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分;
3、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
4、答题符号、格式要规范：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
We’re living in a world when we can never emphasize the importance of sharing too much. By sharing, we can often great lessen our sadness and double our happiness.
When it came to this topic, memories flood into my mind. There was a time when I caught in the sadness of failing the important exam, my world turned grey and I didn’t feel interested in anything until my best friend came up to comfort me. Encouraged and moved by his kind, I shared my trouble to him, which relieved me soon. Little by little I regained my confidence. The followed months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important exams.As you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of the dark moments and brought back my confidence. Sharing is beautiful, not only physically but also mentally.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你叫李华，是一名中国高中学生。你的笔友英国学生Mary正在北京做交换生，她对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你写一封回信欢迎Mary来你的家乡游玩，书信应包含以下要点：
1、家乡的地理位置、气候特点;
2、家乡的著名景点、特色美食;
3、家乡最令你觉得自豪的一个方面;
4、欢迎Mary来你的家乡游玩。
注意：书信的开头和结尾已给出;作文字数不要超过答题卷给定版面的范围。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear from you again. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
英语历年高考真题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACCCA
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
16. more opportunities
17. 9:00 (a.m./in the morning)—5:00 ( p.m./in the afternoon) 或者 from 9(a.m.) to 5(p.m.)
18. 65,000
19. 15 days off
20. health insurance
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节篇章阅读(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A篇：21-23 BDC B篇：24-27 DACB C篇：28-30 CDB
第二节短文选句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
31-35 ECDGA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分65分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
36-40 DBABC 41-45 CABDC 46-50 AADCD 51-55 ABADB
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. a 57. established 58. or 59. in 60. whose
61. learning 62. proudly 63. it 64. how 65. growth
第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. challenge 67. clarify 68. unwilling 69. efficiency 70. victims
71. barrier 72. deliberately 73. professional 74. bleed 75. process
第四节补全句子(共20空;每空0.5分，满分10分)
76. in conflict; left out 77. dispose; expose; to
78. submitted; to; accused of / charged with 79. ahead of; applied for
80. Teacher as/though; is she; but
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
81. 第一句中的 when改成where 82. 第二句中的great改成greatly
83. 第三句中的 came改成comes 84. 第四句中I和caught之间需增添was
85. 第四句中的the改成an 86. 第五句中的 kind改成kindness
87. 第五句中的to改成with 88. 第七句中的followed改成following
89. 第七句中的a需去掉 90. 第八句中的which改成it
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
A possible version:
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear from you again. In your last letter, you said you would like to know something about my hometown. It’s my pleasure to tell you about it.
You know, Guangzhou is my hometown. Located on the Pearl River, it is the largest city and an important traffic hub in South China, with fertile land and abundant natural resources. The climate here is usually mild and wet, quite different from that in Beijing. Therefore, various plants and flowers grow well here in all seasons, which has endowed Guangzhou with good reputation of “the Flower City”.
There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou, such as the Guangzhou Tower, the City Square, the Pearl River Cruise, Chime-Long Paradise, Yuexiu Park and so on. I know you are interested in history, so if you come here, we can pay a visit to the most famous museums and hang around the old streets. As for food, I’m sure you’ve ever heard the saying “Chi Zai Guangzhou”, which means you can eat everything delicious in Guangzhou. And, of course, Cantonese morning tea is what you can’t miss.Like you, I love my hometown, too. Besides the above mentioned, what makes me most proud of is the people in Guangzhou. They are used to living in a friendly and light way, which has made the city warm, tolerant, and down to earth. It seems a great privilege in this fast-paced commercial society.
Welcome to my hometown! If you have time, you can spend the Spring Festivals here with my family. You’re sure to have unforgettable memories. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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