英语高考真题及详解2017及英语调研考试卷(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. 36 . It’s a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.
So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
__37 . First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you’re far from home. I’ve also had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize(交往) with them. 38 . In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
Socialize with the local people
the food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before. My knowledge of the different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.
A. Try the local food.
B. But it’s also exciting.
C. I currently volunteer with homeless people
D. You can also speak the local language every day.
E. Improve my French vocabulary and understanding.
F. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club
G. There are many advantages to living with a native speaker
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love a good murder mystery. It is so 41 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the 42 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she 43 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 44 -----Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 45 .
As I am a big 46 of Agatha Christie, I was excited to 47 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her 48 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 49 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 50 , all the passengers arrived safely!
After a pleasant walk through the woods, I 51 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her 52 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋转的)bookcase. However, my 53 part of the estate(房产) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 54 the boathouse also served a more special purpose---inspiration for a crime 55 . In the Poirot novel, Dead Man’s Folly, a girl’s body is 56 in the boathouse. They even 57 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.I really 58 my visit to Greenway. It was such a 59 place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was 60 write so many exciting stories.
41. A. attention B. heat C. success D. fun
42. A. doubt B. problem C. murder D. method
43. A. read B. wrote C. saw D. contributed
44. A. creations B. inventions C. discussions D. reasons
45. A. guard B. detective C. creator D. spy
46. A. guide B. fellow C. fan D. gift
47. A. watch B. rebuild C. explode D. visit
48. A. house B. family C. hometown D. site
49. A. perfect B. central C. colorful D. direct
50. A. Sadly B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Surprisingly
51. A. fetched B. got C. reached D. mentioned
52. A. posts B. novels C. letters D. books
53. A. personal B. useful C. rewarding D. favourite
54. A. or B. and C. but D. for
55. A. scenery B. sight C. view D. scene
56. A. dissolved B. tended C. found D. buried
57. A. developed B. filmed C. adapted D. affected
58. A. enjoyed B. treasured C. exploited D. focused
59. A. shocking B. beautiful C. skillful D. helpful
60. A. inspired B. disappointed C. marked D. honored
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Styrofoam is a plastic with a bad reputation.
It cannot be recycled without releasing(释放) dangerous 61 (pollute)into the air. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency 62 (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste.
Scientists from the U.S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day.
Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic 63 (turn) into carbon dioxide.
Are the worms hurt by 64 (eat)plastic? The study found that worms eating Styrofoam were as 65 (health)as worms eating bran(糠).
Styrofoam is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation properties(绝缘性), according to Earthsource.org. It is used in products from 66 (cup) that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging material 67 protects items during shipping.
“Solving 68 problem of plastic pollution is important. Landfill space is becoming limited.”says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor.
About 33-million tons of plastic are thrown away in the United States every year. Plastic plates, cups and containers take 69 25 percent to 30 percent of space in America's landfills. One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years 70 (recycle) in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won the first prize in English Talent Competition for high school student last week.
I used to be poor in speaking English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. And I owe my success to her.Susan set me a good example, I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的好友David在中学生英语歌咏比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1.向他表示祝贺;
2.请他介绍成功的经验;
3.希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I hear that you have own first prize
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Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分
1-5BCACB 6-10ACBCA 11-15CABCA 16-20BACAB
第二部分
A 21-24DBBD B25-28 CBAD C 29-32BACB D33-35ACA
36-40BGDFA
第三部分
第一节
41-45DCBAB 46-50CDAAB 51-55CDDCD 56-60CBABA
第二部分
61. pollution 62. says 63. is turned 64. eating 65. healthy
66. cups 67. that/which 68. the 69. up 70. to recycle
短文改错：
书面表达
