历年英语高考真题_历年高考英语真题答案

　　月考分数高低何足挂齿，平时名次浮动纯属正常。祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题，仅供大家参考!

　　历年英语高考真题

　　第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. When will the man play volleyball?

　　A. Today.

　　B. This weekend.

　　C. Today and tomorrow.

　　2. How much will the woman spend?

　　A. 0.

　　B. 0.

　　C. 0.

　　3. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. A book.

　　B. A yellow coat.

　　C. European paintings.

　　4. What will the man probably do with the computer?

　　A. Give it to the woman.

　　B. Have it fixed.

　　C. Get a new one.

　　5. Why is the girl’s father special?

　　A. He finds time for his kids.

　　B. He has an important job.

　　C. He makes time for himself.

　　第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. When did the man start drawing?

　　A. Six years ago.

　　B. Five years ago.

　　C. When he was five years old.

　　7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art?

　　A. She thinks it is great.

　　B. She is too shy to tell him.

　　C. She likes his photography the most.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. Which countries has the woman already been to?

　　A. Singapore and America.

　　B. Canada and Australia.

　　C. China and Korea.

　　9. What can we learn about Norway?

　　A. It is always cold all over the country.

　　B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.

　　C. It’s very dry in summer.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. Why will the man be late?

　　A. He’s stuck in traffic.

　　B. He had an accident.

　　C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.

　　11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?

　　A. In 45 minutes.

　　B. In two hours.

　　C. In 30 minutes.

　　12. How does the man probably feel?

　　A. Positive.

　　B. Stressed out.

　　C. Apologetic.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Why did the man get a new job?

　　A. He wanted to work closer to his house.

　　B. He wanted to make more money.

　　C. His old job was too stressful.

　　14. What did the man probably do at his last job?

　　A. Drive a car.

　　B. Handle money.

　　C. Look after patients.

　　15. Where does the man’s mother live?

　　A. In Chicago.

　　B. In California.

　　C. In New York.

　　16. What will the man do in a year?

　　A. Move back to where his family live.

　　B. Gain more experience in the hospital.

　　C. Find enough time to visit his parents.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. Where is Washington Square Park located?

　　A. In Upper Manhattan.

　　B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.

　　C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.

　　18. What is true about Washington Square Park?

　　A. It covers ten city blocks.

　　B. Dogs have their own areas to play.

　　C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.

　　19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area?

　　A. Artists.

　　B. Students.

　　C. Children.

　　20. When was the Washington Arch built?

　　A. In 1889.

　　B. In 1806.

　　C. In 1871.

　　第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

　　上将该项涂黑。

　　21. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.

　　A. compensate B. substitute C. symbolize D. discriminate

　　22. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.

　　A. am taking B. take C. have taken D. have been taking

　　23. —Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.

　　—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.

　　A. inspiration B. identification C. reaction D. recreation

　　24. The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week.

　　A. catch up on B. live up to C. add up to D. hold on to

　　25. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she

　　owes the world a visit.

　　A. because B. that C. where D. why

　　26. We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which ______ to prevent them from happening again.

　　A. should be avoided B. might be avoided

　　C. must have been avoided D. could have been avoided

　　27. —Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.

　　—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.

　　A. green with envy B. white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. black and blue

　　28. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature

　　reserve.

　　A. what B. which C. where D. when

　　29. Though ______ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing

　　line.

　　A. leaving B. having left C. left D. being left

　　30. —Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.

　　—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.

　　A. arbitrary B. artificial C. compulsory D. conventional

　　31. —Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?

　　—No. I ______ to the nursing home as usual.

　　A. went B. go C. have gone D. had gone

　　32. Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move

　　forward.

　　A. if only B. in case C. as long as D. in order that

　　33. For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.

　　A. being realized B. to realize C. realizing D. to be realized

　　34. As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.

　　A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever

　　35. —Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!

　　—______, Lucy. I am coming.

　　A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Don’t bother D. Take it easy

　　第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When I look back at my decision to be a working mom, I realize that I didn’t think I had any other choice. Hubby and I had been a two-income family 36 the time we were married. It didn’t occur to me that we would be anything else though it’s hardly news that the choice has its 37 .

　　Hubby traveled a lot when our kids were young, and I often was a weekday single mom. I had an understanding boss，who allowed me to work a(n) 38 schedule for about 12 years. My 32-hour work week provided the chance to 39 in my kids’ kindergarten classrooms.

　　The woman who cared for the kids in our 40 was truly a gift from God. Nan and I 41 values and parenting styles.

Never underestimate (低估) the value of 42 . When Dad was away, the kids knew the drill. Though sports activities and piano lessons 43 interrupted our schedules, generally we got up, fed and out without much commotion (混乱) and back in, fed and 44 with a little time left over for a game or a favorite TV show. Mom got a few minutes of 45 before crashing herself (睡觉).

　　Looking back on the past, I realize we could have made other 46 . We could have been vegetable gardeners. Lots of families 47 on one income. But I think we would have lost something just as important as my 48 .

　　My work at the News Sentinel has been 49 and exciting. I’ve worked with people I never would have met had I been at home. I’ve spent my career 50 sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community. My coworkers are my Tennessee family.

　　My work has been 51 to me in important ways, and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied 52 and parent. And our family has learned to 53 the time we do have together.

　　54 , if I had to do it over again, I wouldn’t change my decision to be a working mom. And I wouldn’t change a single thing about the kids who 55 it.

　　36. A. from B. before C. at D. by

　　37. A. benefits B. challenges C. shortcomings D. privileges

　　38. A. extended B. packed C. reduced D. regulated

　　39. A. interfere B. compete C. study D. volunteer

　　40. A. separation B. absence C. adjustment D. conflict

　　41. A. influenced B. suspected C. ignored D. shared

　　42. A. routine B. independence C. cooperation D. schedule

　　43. A. systematically B. effectively C. occasionally D. adequately

　　44. A. entertained B. exercised C. bathed D. worked

　　45. A. silence B. excitement C. panic D. peace

　　46. A. choices B. fortunes C. achievements D. mistakes

　　47. A. fail B. manage C. squeeze D. part

　　48. A. passion B. children C. income D. life

　　49. A. dull B. tiring C. fun D. demanding

　　50. A. reading B. shaping C. reciting D. digesting

　　51. A. meaningful B. optional C. original D. stressful

　　52. A. employer B. breadwinner C. learner D. partner

　　53. A. kill B. value C. spend D. save

　　54. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise

　　55. A. pushed for B. centered around C. catered to D. lived through

　　第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle

　　by Exerpeutic

　　3.8 out of 5 stars 625 customer reviews

　　List Price: .00

　　Price: .22 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over .

　　Portable folding exercise bike that sits on a tabletop or on the floor

　　Battery-operated electronic monitor times your workout

　　Convenient tension control offers several resistance levels

　　Sturdy nonslip rubber feet; sturdy foot straps for stability

Lowest pedal height available; Only 10 Inches; Can work with desks as low as 27 Inches More than twice the resistance range of the other pedal exercisers; 8 calibrated resistance settings; from very easy to more than you need

　　Magnetic resistance provides smooth, quiet pedal motion; let you focus on your work and your co-workers focus on theirs

　　5 function display shows speed, time, distance calories and scan

　　Stamina 15-0120 InStride Cycle XL

　　by Stamina

　　3.6 out of 5 stars 747 customer reviews

　　List Price: .00

　　Price: .63 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over .

　　Seatless-exercise cycle with electric progress monitor

　　Sturdy rubber straps hold feet or hands for full-body workout

　　Adjustable tension knob lets you vary workout intensity

　　Improves cardiovascular health and muscle strength

　　MagneTrainer-ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser

　　by MagneTrainer

　　4.5 out of 5 stars 477 customer reviews

　　List Price: 9.00

　　Price: 9.00 & FREE DELIVERY.

　　Compact, lightweight commercial grade arm and leg exerciser

Patented magnetic resistance; More than twice the resistance range of the other magnetic pedal exercisers

　　Adjustable Velcro straps on pedals to accommodate all foot sizes; pedals work with both feet and hands

　　Electronic monitor displays Speed, Distance, Time and Calories. Runs on single AA Battery (included)

　　56. Which product offers you the biggest discount?

　　A. Stamina 15-0120 InStride Cycle XL

　　B. Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle

　　C. DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser

　　D. MagneTrainer-ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser

　　57. If you want to exercise without disturbing others at work, you can choose the item from ______.

　　A. Stamina B. Exerpeutic C. MagneTrainer D. DeskCycle

　　58. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.

　　A. you don’t have to pay for the delivery of the items advertised

　　B. the producers may be trying to reduce the range of resistance

　　C. the limit of choice in color may affect the popularity of the product

　　D. the monitoring system is something these products have in common

　　B

　　There’s a case to be made, from things like Google search figures, that Robert Frost’s poem The Road Not Taken – you know, the one about two paths diverging (分开) in a wood – is the most popular in modern history. Yet people still can’t agree what it means. On the surface, it’s a fridge-magnet cliché (陈词滥调) on the importance of taking risks and choosing the road less travelled. But many argue it slyly mocks (暗讽) that American belief in the individual’s power to determine his or her future. After all, the poet admits that both paths look roughly similarly well-travelled. And how could he be sure he took the right one? He’ll never know where the other leads. Looking back at our life histories, we tell ourselves we faced important dilemmas and chose wisely. But maybe only because it’s too awful to admit we’re stumbling (跌跌撞撞地走) mapless among the trees, or that our choices don’t make much difference.

Two psychologists, Karalyn Enz and Jennifer Talarico, throw light on these matters in a new study with a title that nods to Frost: Forks In The Road. They sought to clarify how people think about “turning points” versus “transitions” in life. A turning point, by their definition, is a moment that changes your future – deciding to leave a job or marriage, say – but often isn’t visible from the outside, at least at first. “Transitions” involve big external changes: going to university, marrying, emigrating (迁出). Sometimes the two go together, as when you move to a new place and realize it’s where you belong. (“New Yorkers are born all over the country,” Delia Ephron said, “and then they come to New York and it hits them: oh, that’s who I am.”) But it’s turning points we remember as most significant, Enz and Talarico conclude, whether or not they also involve transitions.

　　The distinction is useful: it underlines how the most outwardly obvious life changes aren’t always those with the biggest impact. Hence the famous “focusing illusion”, which describes how we exaggerate (夸大) the importance of a single factor on happiness: you switch jobs, or spouses, only to discover you brought the same troublesome old you to the new situation. Before it became a joke, “midlife crisis” referred to a turning point that happens because your circumstances don’t change, when your old life stops feeling meaningful. Turning points can be caused by mundane (世俗的) things – the offhand remark that makes you realize you’re in the wrong life – or by nothing at all.

　　59. Why do some people think the poem makes fun of the American belief?

　　A. Because the two roads are more or less similar in the poet’s view.

　　B. Because Americans believe they can decide their future themselves.

　　C. Because Americans can find their way easily in a forest just with a map.

　　D. Because Americans surely know which road to take without consideration.

　　60. Which of the following can be considered as a transition?

　　A. Your experience of midlife crisis.

　　B. Your choice of the road to take.

　　C. Your decision to travel abroad.

　　D. Your move into a new flat.

　　61. What can we infer from this passage?

　　A. Turning points involving transitions are often remembered as most significant.

　　B. The biggest impact is often characterized with obvious outside changes.

　　C. A fundamental change is often affected by more than one single factor.

　　D. We can rid ourselves of the unpleasant past with the change of a job.

　　62. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. Is our fate in our own hands?

　　B. Must people make changes in life?

　　C. Should we choose the road less travelled?

　　D. Are turning points connected with transitions?