高考英语题型全国卷2017
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高考英语题型全国卷2017
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man buy for the woman?
A. Notebooks. B. Paper. C. Pencils.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the woman’s office.
3. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?
A. To take a holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The woman can’t leave early.
B. He’ll pick up the woman’s parents.
C. Mr. Black won’t come at 4 o’clock.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A lift worker. B. The man’s sister. C. A lift accident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway?
A. He got hurt. B. He was too tired. C. He broke match rules.
7. What will the speakers do next Saturday?
A. Visit Gareth. B. Watch a game. C. Play a match.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What impressed the man most?
A. The plot. B. The main performers. C. The songs.
9. What do we know about the musical?
A. The woman has seen it.
B. The writer won awards for it.
C. People speak highly of its plot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman think of the house owner?
A. Kind. B. Cold. C. Serious.
11. Why did the woman leave the flat?
A. The rent was high. B. The room was too cold. C. The neighbors were noisy.
12. How did the woman’s neighbor act when they met one morning?
A. Angrily. B. Sadly. C. Dishonestly.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How high does the woman need to climb for the walking?
A. 1,500 meters. B. 2,000 meters. C. 4,000 meters.
14. How did the woman prepare for the walking?
A. She slept out in the tent in winter.
B. She climbed a 4,000-meter high mountain.
C. She took long walks through the hills daily.
15. What did the woman think of the walking?
A. It was hard but enjoyable.
B. It was difficult and tiresome.
C. It was wonderful and smooth.
16. What was the most exciting moment during the walking?
A. Watching the sunset.
B. Seeing the ruined buildings.
C. Walking through the Sun Gate.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the break in Barcelona last?
A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.
18. What costs extra money for the Barcelona break?
A. Flights. B. Breakfast. C. Evening meals.
19. On what can visitors get discounts with a discount card?
A. All the city sights. B. Some restaurants. C. 5-star hotels.
20. When is the deadline of the booking for the Barcelona break?
A. September 30. th B. October 5. th C. October 31.st
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.
So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you’ll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.
Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5-acregarden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have
been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets at Kinabalu Park to suit one’s budget. For more information, click www.sabahtourism.com.
21. It can be learnt that _______.
A. Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo
B. there’re still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park
C. Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history
D. visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.
B. Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.
C. Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.
D. Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.
23. If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?
A. . B. . C. . D. .
B
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends
for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
24. What do we know about the author?
A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.
B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.
C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.
D. He felt honored to study English literature.
25. According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author __________.
A. discussed his decision with his family
B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
26. In his application for the volunteer job, the author ___________.
A. participated in many discussions
B. went through challenging survival tests
C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work
D. faced strong competition from other candidates
27. What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?
A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.
B. He had learned to communicate in the local language.
C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.
D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.
C
Does happiness have a scent?
When someone is happy, can you smell it?
You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing
them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness?
Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the
experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it’s unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies(香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
28. What is the main finding of the new research?
A. Men produce more sweats.
B. Negative emotions have a smell.
C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
D. Women have a better sense of smell.
29. The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A. avoid B. practice C. continue D. try
30. What is the application value of the new research?
A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.
B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
31. We can learn from the last paragraph that ___________.
A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat
B. positive emotions can deepen understanding
C. people need more emotional communication
D. social surroundings can influence our emotions
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