2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编

　　因为阅读理解所占分值较大,而且所考知识点较广，所以高考英语阅读理解应该成为考生复习时的重点。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编一

　　Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.

　　The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.

　　The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.

　　Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

　　1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?

　　A. Taller trucks can pass under them.

　　B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.

　　C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.

　　D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.

　　2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?

　　A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.

　　B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.

　　C. Because they save money for the government.

　　D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.

　　3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.

　　B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.

　　C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.

　　D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.

　　4. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.

　　A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road

　　B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes

　　on its body

　　C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road

　　D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game

　　5. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?

　　A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.

　　B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,

　　C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.

　　D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government

　　Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.

　　高架桥在北京的许多地方，尤其是在地方交通非常拥挤，过马路是很危险的。

　　The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.

　　这些桥梁的目的是为了使行人过马路安全(行人)。高架桥用来非常相同的方式在斑马线。他们更有效(效率高的)虽然不太方便，因为人们爬上了长长的台阶。这是老年人特别不方便。当行人使用高架桥，他们不阻碍交通。然而，当他们穿过一条繁忙的道路使用斑马线，交通受阻。这就是为什么政府建造了许多高架桥让行人和车辆保持在同一时间移动。

　　The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.

　　北京政府已对这些桥梁建设投入了大量资金。为了自己的安全，行人应被鼓励使用他们，而不是冒险(冒……危险)冲过马路的生活。人老了，然而，可能觉得有点困难，爬上爬下台阶，但仍比穿越马路的所有安全行车的危险多了。

　　Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

　　高架桥非常有用。行人，既古老又年轻，应该使用他们的习惯。这将防止不必要的事故和生命损失。

　　2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编二

　　One day, President Lincoln went to a party, At the gathering, a man called Douglas was repeatedly talking about Lincoln’s low position in life and saying that he first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant at a village shop. Finally he said, “And Mr. Lincoln was a very good waiter too.”

　　People burst into laughter, but they quieted down when Mr. Lincoln said quietly.

　　“Gentlemen, what Mr. Douglas has said is true. I did keep a grocery (食品杂货店), and I did sell cotton, candles and cigars(雪茄烟), and sometimes whisky(威士忌酒). But I remember that in those days Mr. Douglas was one of my best customers. I often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is： I have left my side of the counter, but Mr. Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever.”

　　1. Where was Douglas talking about Lincoln’s low position in life?

　　A. At a meeting B. In a college C. At home D. In a restaurant

　　2. Why was Douglas repeatedly talking about Lincoln’s low position in life?

　　A. Because he was friendly to Lincoln.

　　B. Because Lincoln was an example to show that an American of low position in life can become President of the U. S.

　　C. Because he wanted others to look down upon Lincoln.

　　D. Because he wanted to tell other people about Lincoln’s honesty as a shop assistant.

　　3. How did Lincoln win the oral competition(口头的比赛)?

　　A. He won it by telling of his low position in life in his early days.

　　B. He won it by telling of his high position in life in his early days.

　　C. He won it by saying Douglas was telling lies.

　　D. He won it by comparing his present position with Douglas.

　　4. What do you suppose the sentence “Mr. Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever means?”

　　A. Douglas was still talking about Lincoln’s low position in life.

　　B. Douglas was still standing on the other side of the counter.

　　C. Douglas remained a drunkard (酒鬼)and had not changed a bit.

　　D. Douglas kept on going to gatherings and talking a lot.

　　有一天，林肯总统去参加一个聚会，在聚会上，一个名叫道格拉斯多次谈论生活中的林肯的低位置和说，他第一次见到林肯时，他在村里的商店店员。最后他说，“林肯先生是一个很好的服务员呢。”

　　人们放声大笑，但他们安静下来时，林肯平静地说。

　　“先生们，什么道格拉斯先生所说的是真的。我做杂货(食品杂货店)，我也卖棉花，蜡烛和雪茄(雪茄烟)，有时威士忌(威士忌酒)。但我记得那些日子，道格拉斯先生是我最好的客户。我经常站在柜台的一边，卖威士忌道格拉斯先生在另一边，但我们之间的区别是：我把我的柜台边，但道格拉斯先生仍然坚持他像以往一样坚定。”

　　2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编三

　　Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient (便利的) way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.

　　In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.

　　The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations (探险) have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).

　　Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.

　　Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.

　　Technology is enabling man to explore (勘探) ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.

　　The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.

　　1. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.

　　A. fish and oil B. minerals and oil

　　C. warm temperature and ocean currents D. the food, energy sources, and minerals

　　2. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.

　　A. in provides man with food B. it offers oil to man

　　C. it supplies man with minerals D. all of the above

　　3. We can conclude from this passage that ______.

　　A. the sea resources have largely been used up

　　B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed

　　C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the

　　sea have already been solved.

　　D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources

　　4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.

　　A. the people in Asia B. African people

　　C. European people D. American people

　　5. The best title for this passage is ______.

　　A. Sea Harvest B. Sea Food

　　C. Technology for Exploiting the Sea D. Man and the Sea

　　Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient (便利的) way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast

　　人类是陆地动物，但他与海洋的关系也很紧密。纵观历史，海服务人的需要。海洋为人类提供食物和方便(便利的)的方式，到世界各地旅行。今天，全世界近2/3的人口生活在海岸80公里。

　　In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.

　　在现代技术世界中，海洋为人类生存提供了很多资源(=继续生活)。对土地资源已开始使用了。然而，海，还是希望能对许多人的需要。

　　The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations (探险) have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).

　　海的财富名单已经被人类开发的技术是令人印象深刻。油气勘探(探险)已进行了近30年。大量有价值的矿物存在于海底准备开采(开采)。

　　Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.

　　鱼类养殖将产生大量的食物的好方法。鱼类和贝类养殖(贝类动物)是一个古老的技能练习在过去主要是由东方人。

　　Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.

　　除了石油和天然气，海洋还可以提供新的能源来源。专家认为，温暖的海洋温度可以使用方式类似的蒸汽轮船。洋流(水流)和波提供能源的可能用途。

　　Technology is enabling man to explore (勘探) ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.

　　科技使人类探索(勘探)更深入海底。大力发展新材料，使这成为可能。

　　The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.

　　收获海技术的不断提高。专家认为，截至2000年底，阻止我们充分发挥食物，矿物的问题，和海洋能源将在很大程度上解决了。