2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类集锦

　　高考英语阅读理解中的主旨大意题,可以根据题干的表现形式,运用略读、找主题句、抓文章中心等方法去寻索答案。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类集锦，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类集锦一

　　This incident occurred one morning outside Albert Schweizer‘s hospital in the African jungle. A patient had gone fishing in another man‘s boat. The owner of the boat thought he should be given all the fish that were caught. Dr. Schweizer said to the boat owner;

　　―You are right because the other man ought to have asked permission to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You merely twisted the chain of your canoe round a palm tree instead of fastening it with a padlock. Of laziness you are guilty because you were asleep in your hut on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good chance for fishing.‖

　　He turned to the patient: ―But you were in the wrong when you took the boat without asking the owner‘s permission. You were in the right because you were not so lazy as he was and you did want to let the moonlit night go by without making some use of it.‖

　　Dr. Schwerzer divided the catch among the fisher-man, the boat owner, and the hospital.

　　1. Dr. Schweizer settled the argument because ______.

　　A. he was the judge there B. it took place at his hospital C. he wanted some of the fish. D. he wanted to help the patient

　　2. The final judgment was the ______.

　　A. all the fish should go to the patient

　　B. the fish should go to the owner of the canoe C. the fish should be destroyed

　　D. everyone involved should get a third of the fish

　　3. The best title for this selection is ______. A. The Argument B. A Wise Man‘s Decision C. The Thief D. Right and wrong

　　答案：BDB

　　2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类集锦二

　　Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long ‗dark ages‘’in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

　　However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred/the next thousand/the next million? That‘s much more difficult.

　　When men and women lived by hunting 50000 years ago, how could they have even begun to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters did to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can‘t think of.

　　So why bother(困扰) even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuse for us.

　　Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future man may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

　　1.A particular mention made of Stapledon‘s book in the opening paragraph______.

　　A. serves as a description of human history

　　B. serves as an introduction to the discussion

　　C. shows a disagreement of view

　　D. shows the popularity of the book

　　2.The text discusses men and woman 50000 yeas ago and 50000 years from now in order to show that______.

　　A. human history is extremely long B. life has changed a great deal

　　C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

　　D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

　　3.The underlined words in the third paragraph are used in the text to refer to______.

　　A. the tools used in farming B. the ideas about modern life

　　C. the unknown things in the future D. the hunting skills in the Stone Age

　　4.According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will______.

　　A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

　　B. enable us to better understand human history

　　C. help us to improve farming D. make life worth living

　　答案：BDCA

　　2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类集锦三

　　Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction(障碍). Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection, you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.

　　During World War II the British used a practical application(应用) of this law to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can make a way through fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be surprised.

　　It was radio echoes(回声) more that anything else that won the Battle of Britain.

　　Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them(their line of flight, in other words), the device was called radio direction and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was invented.

　　1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to calculate the _____. A. height of the hill B. speed of sound C. distance to the hill D. intensity of sound

　　2. Radar enabled the English to ______.

　　A. prevent German planes being on their may to London B. direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively C. confuse German bomber pilots D. number the Royal Air Force

　　3. The British used radio waves because they ______. A. were more exact than sound waves B. could not be detected

　　C. were more useful that sound waves D. were easier to use than sound waves

　　4. The author of this article probably intended to explain ______. A. exactly how radar works

　　B. why the British used radio waves in their device C. How radar (word and device) Came to be

　　D. How radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain

　　答案：CBCC