托福写作话题之校园类
为了帮助大家备考托福写作，熟悉各种话题的写作，下面小编给大家带来托福写作话题之校园类，望喜欢！
托福独立写作素材——话题：校园教育
1. have a grasp of 领会，掌握
You will have an accurate grasp of your strengths and weaknesses after you take the test.
在你考试以后就你那精准了解自己的优缺点。
If you find it hard to keep up in class, hiring a tutor can help you out to gain a better grasp.
如果你在课堂觉得很难跟得上，找个家教能帮你更好掌握。
2. draw on 吸取，借鉴，利用
In every discipline, creativity also draws on skill, knowledge and control.
在每个学科中，创新同样要利用技术，知识和管理力。
The benefit of learning history is that people can draw on experience from the past.
学历史的好处是人们可以吸取过去的经验教训。
3. open up job prospects 打开职业前景
Work preparation can offer students a competitive edge and open up job prospects.
职业规划可以为学生们提供竞争优势并且打开职业前景。
In a less-than-ideal economy, job hunter may have a hard time opening up job prospects.
经济不景气的时候，求职者想要打开职业前景就会有些困难。
4. rise above + n. 克服
Successful man have the capacity to rise above challenges and obstacles in life.
成功人士有克服挑战和困难的能力。
Community service provides students with opportunities to push some boundaries and rise above obstacles.
社区服务提供给学生挑战自我并且克服困难的好机会。
5. lag behind 落后
If you find it hard to keep it up in class, sign up for a course or hire a tutor. Don't lag behind.
如果你发现跟上班里的节奏很难，去报个班或是请个家教。别落后。
Underachievers who have short attention spans are quite likely to lag behind in school.
容易走神的后进生在学校很容易落后。
6. work toward a goal 向着某一目标去努力
Active employee involvement enables the team to work toward a common goal.
让员工积极参与可以使得团队朝着同一个目标前进。
Sure, a practical plan allow individuals to work steadily toward their personal and career goals.
当然，一个务实的计划能让人们更平稳地为个人和工作目标去努力。
7. instill…in sb. 向某人灌输……
Many students all try to instill perseverance in the face of adversity in their students.
许多学校都努力灌输给学生在面对逆境时不屈不挠的精神。
Through helping children with schoolwork, parents can instill children with values that allow them to successfully purse their ambition.
通过辅导孩子的功课， 父母可以灌输给他们以后能帮助孩子实现抱负的重要价值观。
8. miss out on sth. 错失，失去
Many children have some exposure to TV, but if they become reliant on screen time to relax, chances are that they will miss out on other meaningful experiences.
很多孩子都接触到电视，但是如果他们太依赖于电视来放松的话，他们可能就会失去参加其他活动的宝贵机会。
Employees should be brought into the decision-making process, otherwise the company will miss out on new thoughts and novel ideas.
下属应参与决策的过程，不然公司就会错过很多新颖的想法。
9. take initiative to do(= show proactivity in doing)积极主动做某事
As creative employees do not believe in simply doing what they are asked to do, they show more commitment and proactivity in exploring other opportunities.
一个有创造力的员工不会只做被告诉的事情，他们会更积极地寻找机会
College students should take initiative to experiment with new working experience and social practice.
大学生应主动尝试新的工作经历和社会实践。
10. come in handy 派的上用场，有用
Skills offered in job preparation programs will come in handy when student set out for job markets.
实习期学到的技巧在就业时就能派的上用场
Many college students attend social activities to network with like-minded peers because they believe that such connections will come in handy later in life.
很多大学生参加社交活动来结识志同道合的同龄人，因为他们相信这些人脉以后一定会派的上用场。
11. stem from 来源于
A great deal of the pressure and anxiety about school stems from the college admission race.
关于学校的很多压力和焦虑都来源于考大学的竞争。
A person's commitment to learning something hard usually stems from interest and passion.
一个人学一个很难的科目的执着往往来源于兴趣和热爱。
12. budget one's time 计划，安排时间
Kids should be taught to budget their time wisely with homework.
孩子应该被教会合理地安排做作业的时间。
High schoolers who are over-scheduled should learn to budget their time more effectively.
事件被安排的满满的高中生应该学会更有效的利用时间。
13. over-scheduled 事件被安排的满满的
If you are seen over-scheduled, hyper and always on the go, your boss will fell that this is a good way to be.
如果看到你时间安排得满满的，精神亢奋并总是很忙，领导会觉得这样很好。
This week-to-week grind leaves us feeling over-tired, over-scheduled and not able to enjoy life.
这周而复始的苦活儿留给我们的只有疲惫不堪，慢慢的安排，无法享受生活。
14. sleep deprivation 睡眠不足，缺觉
There has been a serious problem with sleep deprivation, because it makes you unable to concentrate even when you are awake.
睡眠不足会引起严重的问题，因为它会使你即使醒着也很难注意力集中。
Students who suffer from sleep deprivation will end up with falling grades and poor performance at school.
睡眠不足的学生会成绩下降，在校表现不佳。
15. a means of self-expression 一种自我表达的形式
Music provides a medium through which students may learn to express themselves.
音乐提供了一种媒介，通过这种媒介学生也许能学会表达自己。
Art and music can be seen as a means of self-expression, offering a multitude of benefits to students.
艺术和音乐被看作一种自我表达的方式，提供给学生大量的好处。
a multitude of + countable noun
托福写作范文之校园生活类
托福写作参考范文
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考范文：
eople attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
托福写作模板：学校如何改善学生宿舍
题目
The university will spend money on the dormitory to improve the life quality of students. Which of the following do you think is the best way?
1) Providing a room for quiet study
2) Building an exercise room
3) Providing entertainment place (watch film)
范文1：For Choice 2
If a university wants to improve the quality of life for the students, it should install an exercise room in each dormitory. Exercise balances out a quiet lifestyle based on studying(运动万能句). An exercise room could contain equipment that is impossible to keep in a dorm room, give students as safe place to work out, and provide an opportunity to meet people with the same interests.
分论点1：运动对学生很重要Exercise is essential for students, but often they neglect working out and focus only on studies. An exercise room in the dormitory would be easily accessible, so would encourage students to take a short break to keep their bodies fit. An exercise room could contain equipment such as weight benches and stationary bicycles(器械名称积累) that are too big to keep in the individual dorm room or too expensive to buy or transport from home. An exercise room, therefore, would be a great investment for the university because it would provide the students with training facilities that they would not otherwise have access to without leaving the campus.
分论点2：保障学生安全A dormitory exercise room is also a wise idea because students would have a safe place to work out. The university could ensure that the equipment is clean and operating properly. On top of that, students would not have to leave the building to work out. Staying inside benefits the students in two ways. 原因1：避免路途中发生危险First, they do not have to worry about walking alone, possibly late at night when classes are over. That way they do not have to risk trouble with strangers or people following them. 原因2：避免温度变化引起生病Second, they are not exposed to a severe change in temperature. For example, working out in a warm place and stepping outside in the winter, a person can become sick. Such problems are prevented by staying in the same building.
分论点3：有助于社交Another reason to have an exercise room is to encourage students tointeract with each other(社交万能句). Students may find it fun to exercise together, urging each other on. Students who enjoy exercising can meet each other and become friends. If the students only exercise on their own, they may not realize that someone else has the same interests. Even if they live in the same dorm, they might not have the same classes, and therefore, not have any reason to speak to each other. A common bond of working out together could be formed if the university installed exercise rooms.
An exercise room allows students to work out on equipment they can’t bring from home in asafe environment with other students who enjoy the same activities. Therefore, adding an exercise room is a great investment for a university.
balance out
平衡,抵消
work out
锻炼
on top of that
除此以外
to risk trouble with _X
冒着与 _X 产生麻烦的风险
a severe change in temperature
天气的剧烈变化
urge each other on
相互督促
范文2：For Choice 3
To improve the quality of life of its students, our university should create an entertainment room in each dormitory building. An entertainment room would give students a chance to watch movies or attend activities that they otherwise could not, would allow students to make friends with the same interests, and would ensure a safe environment to relax.
分论点1：帮助学生省钱The stereotype of the “starving college student” may seem trite, but many students are on a tight budget and do not have excess cash for fun, extravagant activities(省钱万能句). Such students would greatly benefit from an entertainment room because they could, for example, watch movies without paying premium prices to go to a theater. They could enjoy a game of Ping-Pong without needing a car to drive to a community center with a Ping-Pong table. In other words, if each dormitory had its own activity room, students could enjoy a wide range of activities that they otherwise could not afford to do.
分论点2：有助于社交Furthermore, an entertainment room would encourage students to leave their dorm rooms and interact with a larger range of students. Instead of closeting themselves in a single room with an internet connection to the outside world, they can laugh and talk with others about the activities(社交万能句). Students with different majors or from different grade levels may not have classes in common, but in the activity room, they can find others with the same interests and eventually become friends(社交万能句). Therefore, an entertainment room would provide opportunities to increase social networks(社交万能句).
分论点3：保障学生安全Finally, college students often try risky or outright dangerous stuntsbecause they are living away from home for the first time. For example, they may drink a lot of alcohol and drive a car. In contrast, a dormitory entertainment room could provide safe activities. The room can be monitored so that there are no abuses of drugs or inappropriate behavior, allowing students to relax and enjoy themselves. In addition, if students get together regularly, they can easily observe negative changes in behavior such as a decline into depression(社交的好处、保护学生安全的万能句). Therefore, an entertainment room would give the students a chance to avoid dangerous activities and notice problems before they become serious.
In conclusion, our university should consider adding entertainment rooms in each dormitory. Such rooms can allow students to participate in fun activities and meet others in a safe and supportive environment.
the stereotype of _X
_X 的刻板印象
a tight budget
预算紧张
have excess cash for fun, extravagant activities有多余的钱用于有趣的、奢侈的活动
closet themselves in a single room把他们自己关在房间里
outright dangerous stunts完全危险的特技
a decline into depression衰退为抑郁症
in a safe and supportive environment在一个安全的、支持性的环境中
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