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英语语法一般将来时的讲解

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  我等下将要去纽约,I’m going to New York soon.大家都知道这件事还没发生,我还在这里,即将发生的动作或状态打算、计划都为一般将来时,下面是小编为您收集整理的英语语法一般将来时的讲解,供大家参考!

  英语语法一般将来时的讲解

  一、概念

  表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

  句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

  二、基本结构

  ①be going to + do

  ②will+ do

  三、否定句

  在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如:

  I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

  →I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

  I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.

  →I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.

  四、一般疑问句

  be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。如:

  We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

  → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

  五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

  1. 问人。Who 如:

  I’m going to New York soon.

  →Who’s going to New York soon?

  2. 问干什么。What 如:

  My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

  →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

  3. 问什么时候。When 如:

  She’s going to go to bed at nine.

  →When is she going to bed?

  六、同义句

  be going to = will 如:

  I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

  = I will go swimming tomorrow.

  练习:

  填空。

  1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

  I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.

  I _______ have a picnic with my friends.

  2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

  What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.

  What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.

  3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

  _______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?

  Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.

  4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

  What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?

  改句子。

  5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

  Nancy _______ going to go camping.

  6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

  I _______ go _______ join them.

  7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

  _______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

  8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

  _______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

  9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

  _______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?

  10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)

  _______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

  用所给词的适当形式填空。

  11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

  12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.

  13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.

  14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?

  15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.

  16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.

  17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

  18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

  19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

  20. I _______ (plan) for my study now

  英语语法的最佳学习方法是什么

  语法是从阅读学来的。语法书当然有用,但它和字典一样,只是从旁辅助的工具。只看语法书却从不阅读,一定会走火入魔,其下场与死背生词相同。

  我们学生的作文甚至论文有一个通病,那就是用字太深,但却很少用得对,于是整篇文章充斥着无数用生僻词汇串成的怪异句式。甚至一篇洋洋洒洒数万字的论文,往往只有数十句通顺的话,这便是学习时只重背诵生词,忽视语法的产物了。

  其实,学习语法与学习生词相似,都要incontext地学。死记硬背单词没有用处,因为你不懂单词的用法,也不清楚其应用的场合以及语气。同样地,像背诵公式般死记什么名词关系从句,什么分词修饰语,即便词序和结构都懂了,写作时真的用得着吗?用得对吗?例如许多人写出的倒装句,十有八九会出错。并非结构出错,而是运用不当。

  既然语法规则不能死记硬背,那么语法该怎么学?

  从阅读中领悟语法,再以语法书巩固领悟而来的知识。

  举个简单的例子。冠词the看似简单,其实用法深奥多变。一本详尽的语法书往往会记录数十条运用the的规则,以及无数的例外情况,而且例外中仍有例外。比如:“根据冠词法规第五条第三小节,这里应用the而非a,但由于前面出现了某字,符合了例外情况三,所以这里用the...”。看看吧,这么多规则以及例外,如果死记的话,记得住这么多吗?即便记下了,写作的时候也未必用得出。

  学好语法,语感比规则重要。

  养成阅读英文的习惯。仍以the为例。每次读书时总会遇到the字数十次,而每次都会见到不同的情况,不同的句式。读的多了,加上多留意词语之间的关系,便自然能领悟出the字微妙的用法,写作时也能够少犯错。

  阅读时遇到困惑,再去翻阅语法书。这时,语法书上的繁杂规则就正好派上用场了。因为你知道自己要找什么,也知道这些语法规则怎样应用于实际的句子。

  以上即为语法的最佳学习方法,望大家学习借鉴,少走弯路。

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