托福阅读样题原文整理
托福考试中，想让自己获得高分，除了基本知识的练习之外，阅读真题的也是关键的内容。那么具体的哪些资料比较适合大家复习呢?下面小编为大家整理了托福阅读样题原文详细的内容，供大家参考!
托福阅读样题原文整理
The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting. In December of that year, a group of thirty artists gathered in the studio of John Falconer in New York City and drafted both a constitution and bylaws, establishing The Society for the Promotion of Painting in Water Color. In addition to securing an exhibition space in the Library Society building in lower Manhattan, the society founded a small school for the instruction of watercolor painting. Periodic exhibitions of the members' paintings also included works by noted English artists of the day, borrowed from embryonic private collections in the city. The society's activities also included organized sketching excursions along the Hudson River. Its major public exposure came in 1853, when the society presented works by its members in the "Industry of All Nations" section of the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York.
The society did not prosper, however, and by the time of its annual meeting in 1854 membership had fallen to twenty-one. The group gave up its quarters in the Library Society building and returned to Falconer's studio, where it broke up amid dissension. No further attempt to formally organize the growing numbers of watercolor painters in New York City was made for more than a decade. During that decade, though, Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was published in New York City in 1856 — the book was a considerable improvement over the only other manual of instruction existing at the time, Elements of Graphic Art, by Archibald Roberson,published in 1802 and by the 1850's long out of print.
In 1866 the NationalAcademy of Design was host to an exhibition of watercolor painting in its elaborate neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City. The exhibit was sponsored by an independent group called The Artists Fund Society. Within a few months of this event, forty-two prominent artists living in and near New York City founded The American Society of Painters in Water Colors.
托福阅读题目：
1. This passage is mainly about
(A) the most influential watercolor painters in the mid-1800's
(B) efforts to organize watercolor painters in New York City during the mid-1800's
(C) a famous exhibition of watercolor paintings in New York City in the mid-1800's
(D) styles of watercolor painting in New York City during the mid-1800's
2. The year 1850 was significant in the history of watercolor painting mainly because
(A) a group of artists established a watercolor painting society
(B) watercolor painting was first introduced to New York City
(C) John Falconer established his studio for watercolor painters
(D) The first book on watercolor painting was published
3. The word "securing" in line 5 is closest in meaning to
(A) locking
(B) creating
(C) constructing
(D) acquiring
4. All of the following can be inferred about the Society for the promotion of Painting in
Watercolor EXCEPT:
(A) The society exhibited paintings in lower Manhattan.
(B) Instruction in watercolor painting was offered by members of the society
(C) The society exhibited only the paintings of its members.
(D) Scenes of the Hudson River appeared often in the work of society members.
5. The exhibition at the Crystal Palace of the works of the Society for the Promotion of Painting in
Watercolor was significant for which of the following reasons?
(A) It resulted in a dramatic increase in the popularity of painting with watercolor.
(B) It was the first time an exhibition was funded by a private source.
(C) It was the first important exhibition of the society's work.
(D) It resulted in a large increase in the membership of the society.
6. The word "it" in line 15 refers to
(A) time
(B) group
(C) building
(D) studio
7. Which of the following is true of watercolor painters in New York City in the late 1850's?
(A) They increased in number despite a lack of formal organization.
(B) They were unable to exhibit their paintings because of the lack of exhibition space.
(C) The Artists Fund Society helped them to form The American Society of Painters in Water
Colors.
(D) They formed a new society because they were not allowed to join groups run by other kinds of
artists.
8. Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was important to artists because it
(A) received an important reward
(B) was the only textbook published that taught painting
(C) was much better than an earlier published fundamental of instruction
(D) attracted the interest of art collectors
9. The word "considerable" in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) sensitive
(B) great
(C) thoughtful
(D) planned
10. The year 1866 was significant for watercolor painting for which of the following reasons?
(A) Elements of GraphicArt was republished.
(B) Private collections of watercolors were first publicly exhibited.
(C) The neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City was built.
(D) The NationalAcademy of Design held an exhibition of watercolor paintings.
11. The word "prominent" in line 25 is closest in meaning to
(A) wealthy
(B) local
(C) famous
(D) organized
托福阅读答案：
BADCC BACBD C
托福技巧：托福阅读题型及方法
一、图表题
总结全文原则
1、根据引导词先大定位
2、匹配与引导词语义相关的选项，排除与引导词无关/错误的选项
二、事实信息题
同义改写原则
1、读题干，找到其中的关键词
2、根据关键词，定位到原文中的有效信息
3、正确答案是原文有效信息的同意改写
4、选项定位法，逐个击破
三、否定事实信息题
排除原则
1、选项定位法
2、核对题干信息
四、修辞目的题
细节原则
1、看选项中的动词从文中找逻辑排除 (demonstrate/contrast/refute…)
2、重点看本句(细节题)前一两句(观点)，关注段首 句(段落观点)
3、选择同义改写
五、推断题
排除原则
1、根据原文有效信息选项定位法，逐个击破
2、不可过分推，宁可推少，不可推多;宁可保守，都不 过分推理
3、思路上可以有取反或取非
六、句子简化题
逻辑对应原则
1、正确选项必须包含原句主要信息(主干)，修饰信息 可删除，可同义改写，可概括总结;
2、最好用的逻辑关系词对照：因果(原因对原因，结果 对结果);转折让步比较(虽然对虽然，但是对但是)
3、and前后信息有前必有后，不能缺失前后信息
七、句子插入题
承上启下原则
先看插入句找线索，三大线索分别是代词，逻辑连接词和结构
八、指代题
联系上下文原则
指代对象一般为前一句的主语或宾语(主优先于宾
九、词汇题
熟词直选原则
认识单词直接选;不认识根据上下文的逻辑猜测
十、六选三题
总结观点原则
1、全文主题
2、一个或多个段落的主旨大意
托福技巧：托福阅读一共几道题
关于托福阅读题目及分数的问题，大家可以参考托福阅读计分方法：
1、托福三篇文章(如遇加试时从五篇中随机选三篇)计分，每篇12-14道题。
2、三篇文章回答正确的题目数量加起来就能得出托福阅读总分。
3、除重要归类题和观点题以外，每道题的分值都是1分。
4、重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分。
5、考试所得分数范围：0-30分。
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