手把手三步，教你雅思听力配对题怎么做
配对题是雅思听力要考的一种题型，大家一定要好好备考，下面小编给大家带来手把手三步，教你雅思听力配对题怎么做，希望对大家有所帮助！
手把手三步，教你雅思听力配对题怎么做
在雅思听力的主流题型中，配对题一直是众多烤鸭心中的痛，面对配对题，他们总是迷茫而无助。配对题虽然不是每次必考的题目，但通常题量保持在4-7题之间，最多出现过11题，由此看来，分值还是很可观的。实质上，配对题核心考查要点和选择题是一样的，但是由于节奏较快，考点密集，难度大于选择题，加上烤鸭们由于缺乏对这类题型的总结，因此导致得分率不高，只有干着急的份。
配对题属于较为特殊的选择类题型，这一种题型有三大题型特点：
①题目本身包括题干及匹配选项的内容;
②考生在听的过程中需要对题干、选项匹配内容和录音三组信息进行理解和对应，这也是这一种题型其难点所在;
③定位相对比较容易
雅思听力中的文字类配对题从题目和选项的数量的关系来看，可以分为三种：
供大于求，即选项数量大于题干数量;
供小于求，即选项数量小于题干数量;
供求相等，即选项数量等于题干数量。
下面我们来一一破解这三种配对题。
01供大于求的配对题
它是三种配对题中难度系数最大的。当选项的数量大于题干的数量的时候，这类题目的选项一般都是对题干进行解释说明，极其容易出现同义替换，而且很多选项从内容来看，特别相似，所以它的干扰项也是极强的。
那么我们在做题目的时候就一定要非常明确题干中的核心词汇，弄清楚到底问题是什么，为定位做好准备，快速地看完选项，记住它的核心意思。
除此之外，在看选项的时候，除了看选项的核心词，还要抓住选项与选项之间的异同和联系。
这时，我们要谨记“瞻前顾后，纵横联合”的八字战略，即通过横纵向对比来分析其潜在联系。这时，判断每句话的情感态度就显得尤为重要。
我们首先要将这些选项的观点进行分类，分类的重要依据就是其情感态度，即积极消极，情感的正负向以及句子里的肯定和否定，把这些作为听力重点，化被动为主动。
同时，我们还要观察每句话中的动词时态，这也是判断情感色彩的指标之一。
例如：剑5 Test3 Section3 28-30题
Which opinions does each person express about Box Telecom?
A) Its workers are motivated
B) It has too little investment
C) It will overcome its problems
D) Its marketing campaign needs improvement
E) It is old-fashioned
F) It has strong managers
28. Karin _________
29. Jason ________
30. the tutor ________
这道题很明显是考察观点态度，我们通过横纵向对比，发现ACF是对Box Telecom的正面评价，而BDE三项是负面评价。
那我们观察动词时态发现，除了C选项是一般将来时，表示对将来发生的情况进行的预测;而其余五个选项都是一般现在时，表示现在的状况。
28题.Karin说道，Personally, I’ve got great hopes for it. I think it will recover. That advertising campaign they did was very strong and they’re very innovative with their products—they set new trends. The company’s got to recover, don’t you think, Jason?
题目中出现了will recover, 明显与will overcome可以做同义替换，虽然题目中出现了strong这样的迷惑性单词，让我们会误选F, 但是我们发现strong对应的不是managers, 所以答案是F。
29题.Hmmm, I am not sure, for it is not a foregone conclusion unless they manage to attract the right level of investment. The company definitely needs a boost.
从否定词中，可以看出Jason态度明显与Karin不同，他主张吸引投资，由于缺乏资金才需要大量的投资，因此锁定出现关键词investment的B选项。
30. 最后导师的观点：Personally, I think the stock market is to blame. I think they were expecting too much of the company and then inevitably it looked bad when it didn’t perform… And I disagree with you Karin about the advertising campaign, that’s they could do some innovations.
这样一来，我们就将6个选项逐步缩小范围，帮助提高答题准确率。
02供不应求的配对题
对于供不应求的配对题，我们需要做的是把握情感态度和说话人的语气。相对而言，供不应求的难度要小于供大于求，因为只需把握题中的具体情态动词和副词以及常见的语气词，如well, actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, etc.
本题中，很明显，两个情态动词will和might以及一个副词definitely表示明确地，三种完全不一样的态度，这样让考生分辨起来会难度降低。
而题中，will我们可以替换成be going to…, want to …etc. 有时候为了加强我们的语气，我们会加上这些词：certainly, of course, definitely, absolutely。
will not: 对于我们不会做的事我们通常会委婉地表达，比如我说：“明天跟我去A地吧”，对方回答我说：“如果是B就好了”，言下之意是不会去A, 而更倾向B。极少数情况是强烈否定直接用“no”来回答。
might: 对于这种中间地带的回答，大多情况的对话模式是：一个人提出问题，另一个人给与否定，两个人会进行一定的argue, 然后给出答案，例如，Let’s talk about it later.
例如：剑7 Test4 Section3 23-26题
What do the students decide about each topic for the geography presentation?
A. They will definitely include this topic
B. They might include this topic
C. They will not include this topic
23. Geographical Location_________
24. Economy_____________
25. Overview of Education System_______
26. Role of English Language____________
23题，题中非常肯定的有一个“so geographical location”; 24题听力中给了一个“look, let’s think about that later”; 25题中给了非常肯定的“of course”; 而26题中给了很强烈的语气词“Nope”。通过这些语气词，我们基本上可以判断出它所对应的感情色彩以及对应选项。
03供求相等的配对题
供求相等的配对题，其实难度系数是最低的，当然也是在考试中出现次数最少的。因为这种配对题本质上就完全是选择题，在一一对应的条件下，只要能够判断出两个固定的选项，另一个可以作为验证，直接代入即可。对于一一对应的配对题，只需要关注不同，因为通常这种配对题的选项和题干都不会太长，记忆起来比较方便。
例如：剑桥11 Test4 Section1 8-10题
A. mainly for children
B. mainly for adults
C. suitable for people of all ages
8. The Mystery of Muldoon __________
9. Fire and Flood __________
10. Silly Sailor __________
题干中很清楚，for children, for adults, for all the ages。而第8题，The Mystery of Muldoon说aimed at five to ten-year-olds, 答案是A; 第9题，说的是children might find it rather frightening, 答案是B; 第10题，题中说for young and old, 对应的是C。
雅思听力配对题的解题方法总结
雅思听力配对题分题干和选项两部分。
有些没有题干，只有选项;有些既有题干，又有选项，并且都很长。对于信息量少的配对题，读题会比较快，但同时给出信息有限，不易推测听力内容及如何替换;题干长信息量大的配对题，读题时间会比较长，信息中的定语甚至会增加干扰。看题注意先看选项，因为选项不按顺序出现，而题干一定按顺序出现，来不及可以放音时边听边看。
雅思听力配对题实质是考察考生对信息同义转换的能力。
选择题有时题干与选项在听力语音中都被同义转换了，但配对题通常只对选项进行同义转换，所以大家要花功夫分析选项中哪些词语容易被替换掉，可能替换成哪些词语，做到心中有数，听的时候才能有的放矢。
雅思听力配对题解题思路：观点匹配和对象匹配。现以两道剑桥真题举例如何解决此类题目。
如《剑四》中的一道题， “ 评价五个实验的效果” : Problems A too messy B too boring C too difficult D too much equipment E too long F too easy G too noisy H tpp dangerous 。 没有题干， 选项也很短，考生要迅速读题并推测可能的同义转换。 Messy相当于untidy, not clean ; boring可能转化为not interesting; difficult易换成not easy, hard, beyond one’s power等等;too much equipment, 相当于requires a lot of equipment or facilities; too long 转化成take a long time 或具体一段时间，a week , 10 days 等;too noisy 相当于a lot of noise , disturb等; too dangerous通常替换为risky, may hurt someone, danger等。考生可以边思考边在题目旁边写下这些词。 放音时， 在题干上记录表示评价的形容词或词组，如没时间同时看选项就过后匹配。
又如《剑四》一图书馆场景，37-40题，什么部门负责学生的计算机培训、参考文献演讲、检查草稿、提供语言支持。首先确定这是对象匹配，提炼对象关键词: A postgraduate department, B.library, C . other section 。 对象匹配注意说话人， 比如这篇比较特殊 说话人是图书馆员工， 所以要注意代词使用。 37题中， 说“we” 负责论文结构，其中包括上机操作，我们教你不同的数据程序，所以应写library， 选B 。 38 题 ， “your tutor” 负责参考文献的商定， 选A 。 39题， “trainer here” 会帮你申草稿，所以断定是图书馆人员，选B。 40 题，“they” 他们语言中心会帮你，答案C 。
雅思听力高频词汇整理
1. a change of pace 节奏变换
You can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2. a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3. and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4. a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time.
5. a phone call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6. a while back 不久以前
7. all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8. anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going.
9. account for 解释
How do you account for it?
10. after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11. allergic to 对…过敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.
12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
I am at your service at any time.
13. around the clock 24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14. as far as I know 就我所知
15. at home with 对…很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16. back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17. be cut out for 天生适合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18. be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can’t tear her away.
19. be addicted to 对…上瘾
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20. be attached to 对…有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
21. back up
1) 累积
The subwayis running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.
I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2) 支持
I’ll back it up.
22. be bound for 到…地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23. be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24. be burned up 生气
She was really burned up at the news.
25. be hard up for
I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
26. be head and shoulders above 好许多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
27. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
28、be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
29. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂
A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
30. break new ground 有了新的突破
His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.
31. benefit concert 慈善音乐会
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.
32. busy signal 占线
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.
33. between you and me 你我之间、保密
34. call for
A、打电话找
Tom just called for you.
B、预报
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
C、问
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
35. call it a day 就此结束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.
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