雅思英语口语板块拆分:地点类话题如何答题
在雅思口语考试中,Part 2为话题描述部分,是让大多数考生都望而生畏的部分。这部分的考试基本上是由考生一个人陈述完成,考官在这个部分大多是扮演一个聆听者的角色,基本上和考生没有太多对话交流,所以很容易造成考生的紧张。若是出现难题,则更会让考生不知所措,从而导致整个口语考试的严重失分。下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思英语口语板块拆分:地点类话题如何答题,供大家参考!
雅思英语口语板块拆分:地点类话题如何答题
在Part 2中,地点类是必考的一个部分。地点类考题在每次考试虽然比重不是最大的,但是专家建议考生们在备考过程中必须要认真准备这一类话题。
出题逻辑:围绕5个“W”和一个 “H”
雅思口语考试中地点类的口语话题经常是考试重点,出现频率较高。
本文将详细分析雅思口语中地点类题型的答题技巧。
通过观察所有地点类题型,不难发现,所有题目的出题逻辑都是围绕5个“W”和一个 “H”展开的。他们分别是Where, When, Who, What (see, do), Why and How.。
Where元素:学会灵活运用方位词汇
作为 Where这个元素,其实可以提前做好充分准备,只要懂得灵活运用表示方位词汇就好,考生只要根据不同话题套用固定句型就可以了。
When和Who元素:简单回答即可
When和Who主要是介绍建筑建造的年代和到访的人群,基本做个简单回答就可以了,类似It was established/ built/ finished in 一个年代就好。在说When时,还可以结合How often you visit this place? 一起回答。
What元素:从所见所闻角度展开
在说What这个问题时,要从what you can see?和 what you can do?两方面考虑。说一个建筑里能看见什么,无非是它造型,大小,装潢(interior design, 是不是exquisite, 有没有一些glass curtain walls, 和chandelier, 墙上可能还挂着很多的oil paintings)和布局(layout), 几层楼,, 然后可以列举一系列甜点名称;并着重介绍某个best seller。
Why元素:综合所有优点进行头脑风暴
Why?为什么喜欢是要重点交代一点,这时可以综合所有你曾经去过的咖啡店优点来个头脑风暴。 也许你喜欢原因可能是这个咖啡店的饮料,或是早餐, 也许店家是位制作咖啡的专家:因为每杯手工调制的咖啡上都会有很漂亮……都是喜欢的原因。
口语Part 2话题中地点类话题其实是较为固定的,从08年至今出现过的地点类相关话题大致是一样的,所以同学们根据机经题库中现有的话题以及所在考点三个月内出现的相关考题进行准备和复习,在考试中必定能轻松应对地点类话题。
雅思英语口语板块拆分:环境话题怎么答
一、考试说明
“城市环境问题”是今年的新题,最近频频出现于各大赛区的考试中。考生向考官简述自己城市的一个常见环境问题后,在第三部分里会围绕环境污染和保护的方方面面与其展开讨论。在“真题演练”部分我以北京的沙尘暴为例,给出了一个参考性框架。在“话题相关材料”部分,大家可以看到一位印度作家在报纸上讲述印度的白色污染,里面有很多词组和想法很适合口语和写作。
二、真题演练
Describe an environmental problem in your country.
You should say:
what this problem is
what the causes of the problem are
how this problem affects people
and explain how this problem could be solved.
参考答案
1、点题。Dust storm
Problem in northern China
Early spring, Strong winds carry sand from Gobi desert. 让我担心(has me worried)
2、原因。two major reasons
Strong winds,
desertification, Overuse of farmland and overgrazing
植被破坏(deforestation),romove tons of topsoil a day.
3、影响。Badly.
Yellow, poor visibility.
戴face masks, re’spiratory disease. 引发健康问题(cause health problems)
4、解决。复杂,简单解决方案.
最简单,Plant trees
最好的,turn cultivated land back into grasslands and forests. This is an important measure to control water loss and soil erosion.
三、背景阅读
摘自The Hindu, Saturday, Jul 06, 2002
Plastic Pollution
USHA JESUDASAN
Walk down any city street or village road, turn any corner, find a spot at the beach or in a park and you will find mounds and mounds of dirty plastic bags, food wrappings, plastic cups, bottles and cartons lie piled high, or blocking drainage systems and sewers. The road outside our house is littered with flimsy multi-coloured plastic bags. The wind blows these bags into the open gutter. The bags collect and block the gutter which then spills on to the road. Mosquitoes thrive in the stagnant water. Pigs and rats wallow in the slime, carrying disease. The place stinks and the air is polluted. The garbage men refuse to clean the gutters... they are only paid to clear the litter off the streets! So the clutter and slime increases every week.
Who is responsible for all this litter and mess and the polluted atmosphere? We are of course! Every one of us. Although each one of us contributes to the problem, none of us is willing to be part of the solution to it. So the Tamil Nadu Government is keen on taking a drastic step to curb the use of plastics and make the roads clean and environmentally safe. The government's desire to introduce a bill that would ban plastic bags and other plastic items is a desperate attempt to control the huge environmental and health hazards that face us today.
Despite my desire to see a clean environment and have a clean road I wonder what will we do without all the plastic things in our lives? The many uses of disposable plastic that we use everyday comes to mind, gloves, pens, cups, bottles, cans — can we really do without these?
Do we see the proposed ban as a necessary measure? Or will it be fought against with passion by the plastic industry? Each year, as industry produces more and more non-essential products individually and excessively packaged in plastic, we throw away more and more trash. Plastic razors can only be used a few times before disposal, then more must be bought, making the plastic and razor industries rich and happy. Pens used to be filled with ink, today we use them, throw them away and go out and buy another one. The pen industries make a lot of money too. Many household appliances are designed to become obsolete within a short duration and that guarantees that you'll just have to buy new ones next year.
To a large extent, our garbage problem is a result of a corporate business ethic that puts profits before people and the environment. Industry pushes the advantages of "disposability'' to the public because it suits them and it pays well. The profit from disposability goes into the pockets of only a few but the hazards of disposability are faced by many more.
The proposed ban makes me realise that each one of us should develop a sense of responsibility not just towards the litter on our roads but also towards the things we buy and use and throw away.
以上就是雅思口语关于环境问题的范文,大家可以看到不同的答案得到的分数也是不尽相同,大家可以对比这些范文为自己的雅思口语备考提供更加明确的标准,取得更好的备考效果。