雅思阅读练习的捷径与方法

为了帮助大家备考雅思，下面学习啦为大家整理了雅思阅读练习的捷径与方法，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

雅思阅读练习的捷径与方法

对于考试，我们所要做的只是：

1.养精蓄锐：知识的积累，技能的练习

2.庖丁解牛：题目的熟悉，章法的练习

雅思虽然题型众多。所考的无非是快速获取主旨，搜索信息。所以考的还是比较全面，既有快速阅读，又有精读。

快速读是需要练习的，需要注意节奏和章法。这里介绍两种方法，一种是skimming，一种是cluster reading。

而快速读的时候，一些状语，从句，修饰词都可以忽视掉。所以快速读的时候，一篇1000字的文章只需读10句左右就可以窥得文章全貌了。

精读则需要对英文语法的理解，当然还有单词的记忆。

对语法来说，还是比较容易掌握的。知道了句子里的修饰词，状语，从句，就能够抽取句子的主干。

单词的记忆方法只能因人而异。因为雅思考同义词比较多，所以最好翻阅英英词典，以英文记英文。另外注意单词的结构。

而猜单词，则需要语感和观察思考的能力。这一点，也是非常重要的。

因此，准备雅思，除了做题之外，养精蓄锐里比较重要的一点就是对英文的熟悉。所以，每天应该接触相当字数的英文文章。

至于做题，这里强调三步。

1.扫描文章：类似于摄像头的扫描，扫进内存，全面快速细致。

2.搜索引擎：此处强调搜索词的确定及内存记忆。

3.连连看：此处强调前两者的结合。

另外，做题时还要有取有舍，毕竟雅思的出题是有区分度的。老外也不是好蒙骗的。

雅思阅读材料大集合：谁来解救乌克兰

The Ukrainian crisis is quickly becoming a geostrategic conflict. The Crimean parliament's declaration of independence from Ukraine ahead of the March 16 referendum indicates Crimea may possibly join Russia. As Russian President Vladimir Putin maneuvers to restore Russia's right to behave with a superpower's impunity-particularly in its own backyard-the West pushes back.

But economic forces also have shaped this confrontation, especially Ukraine's record as the world's worst performing industrial economy over the last 20 years.

It was popular discontent with this disastrous performance that fomented the recent dissent. This, in turn, triggered a bloody response from ousted Crimean President Viktor Yanukovych. His response consolidated the opposition-and ultimately cost Yanukovych his job.

Beyond this week's political and military maneuvers, the outstanding question is: Who will bail out the Ukrainian economy? Russia, or the EU and the United States? A bailout will be the price of drawing Ukraine into one of the two trading systems on offer.

Stated simply, Ukraine is the economic equivalent of a failed state. After gaining independence in 1991, the country moved briefly to liberalize its economy along the same lines as most of Eastern and Central Europe.

However, Ukraine soon jettisoned its reforms in favor of the state-oligarch model, which was also evolving in Russia. Some 20 years later, Ukraine's GDP has shrunk 30 percent.

Even Russia's sorry economy is 20 percent larger than it was in 1991. And Poland's economy, which looked much like Ukraine's in 1991, has grown 130 percent over the same period.

Ukraine's economic performance has been so terrible and for so long that its sovereign debt issues are now considered the equivalent of junk bonds. Even before the crisis, Ukraine's credit rating was worse than Greece's. And it was no better than that of Argentina, a global financial pariah for its mismanaged debt defaults and summary expropriations of foreign-owned companies.

Ukraine's debts will soon be due, with some $15 billion in sovereign bonds maturing this year and another $15 billion in 2015. With a current account deficit equal to 8 percent of its GDP, Ukraine cannot pay off and refinance those debts without large-scale aid-$20 billion to $25 billion-and affiliating itself with a larger trading system.

An economic and trade alliance with Russia would deliver the bailout, but with little prospects of improving the underlying economy.

The European Union and the United States (through the International Monetary Fund) also are prepared to provide the bailout if the Ukrainian government accepts far-reaching economic reforms. The EU-US/IMF reforms should lead to better economic times down the road.

But they also would mean more short-term hardships for ordinary Ukrainians. That's why Yanukovych sided with Putin.

With a new, pro-Western government in charge in Kiev, Ukraine's fate may well lie in the hands of Europe and the United States. Their choice is simple to state, if difficult to execute: Do they put sufficient economic and diplomatic pressure on Putin, to convince him to pocket his own bailout-and let the West pick up the pieces?

The author is co-founder and chairman of Sonecon, LLC, a private company that advises US and foreign businesses, governments and non-profit organizations.

乌克兰危机正迅速成为一个地缘战略冲突。克里米亚脱离乌克兰的独立宣言是要表明克里米亚真有可能入俄。俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京竭力恢复俄罗斯超级大国免责权——尤其在自家后院——西方国家则迎头反击。

乌克兰的经济状况也引发了这一冲突，乌克兰过去20年沦为世界上最落后的工业化国家。

正是民众对经济糟糕状况的不满激起了最近这场抗议活动。反过来，这又引发时任总统维克多·亚努科维奇的残酷镇压，反对派于是众志成城最终把亚努科维奇赶下了台。

除了经济军事较量，最突出的问题是：谁将解救乌克兰经济?俄罗斯、欧盟还是美国?解救乌克兰的代价便是把乌克兰带入其中一个现有的贸易体系。

简单地说，乌克兰经济上等同于失败的国家。1991年独立后，该国迅速实行经济自由化，但很快放弃了改革，转投国家寡头政治模式，而当时这也在俄罗斯盛行。大约20年后，乌克兰GDP缩水30%。

即便糟糕的俄罗斯经济也比1991年增长了20%。与此同时，1991年酷似乌克兰状况的波兰经济同期增长130%。

如今，乌克兰国债已被视为垃圾债券。即使在危机之前，乌克兰信贷评级比希腊还要低，比阿根廷也好不到哪里去。阿根廷由于管理不当，拖欠债务并没收外资企业，沦为全球金融弃儿。

乌克兰150多亿美元国债将在今年到期，还有150亿美元2015年到期。目前乌克兰经常账户赤字相当于GDP的8%。如果没有巨额援助-200亿美元到250亿美元-或不加入到一个更大的贸易体系中，乌克兰不可能筹资偿还债务。

成为俄罗斯的经济贸易盟友会保证得到救助，但经济根本改善的希望渺茫。

如果乌克兰政府愿意接受广泛深度的经济改革，欧盟和美国(通过国际货币基金组织)也愿意提供救助金。这应该会带来更好的经济发展。

但与西方联合也意味着普通乌克兰人会陷入更多的短期困境。这也是为什么亚努科维奇站在普京一边。

随着基辅亲西方政府执政，乌克兰的命运很有可能掌握在欧洲和美国的手中。他们的选择简单但难以实施：用足够的经济外交压力迫使普京收回自己的救助资金，而让西方国家来收拾残局?

作者罗伯特·夏皮罗是Sonecon董事长。Sonecon是一家私人公司，主要向美国和外国企业，政府和非盈利性组着提供咨询服务。

雅思阅读材料大集合：异地恋攻略

说到异地恋，很多人都认为那是令爱情走到绝境的毒药，到底我们该不该相信异地恋，异地恋情会有好结果吗?面对距离，我们应该望而却步还是勇往直前?来听听几位异地恋情侣的亲身经历，让你们的爱情加温!

With her roommates out on a date, Meng Xiangying was alone in her dormitory on Sunday afternoon. At 3 pm the 22-year-old economics major at Lanzhou University took out a few snacks and started watching her favorite TV series.

一个周日的下午，室友们都出去约会了，宿舍中只留下孟湘英(音译)一个人。下午三点，这位22岁的兰州大学经济系学生拿出几袋零食，开始追自己喜欢的电视剧。

At the same time, Hu Yuntian at Nanjing Tech University started to watch the same video, eating the same snacks. “It’s like we’re together,” says the 22-year-old. This is the couple’s way to bridge the distance.

同一时间，南京理工大学学生胡云天(音译)也在追同一部剧，吃着同样的零食。22岁的他说：“这种感觉就好像我们在一起一样。”他们用这种方式来缩短彼此的距离。

Long-distance relationships can be challenging, but like Meng and Hu, many college students find ways to make it work.

尽管异地恋并不轻松，但像孟湘英和胡云天这样的大学生情侣们找到许多战胜距离的方法。

He Yi, 22, is an English major at Tsinghua University. After being together with her boyfriend from Xi’an Electronic and Engineering University for three years, she concludes that their strategy is good communication. “We use WeChat and QQ every day to share our experiences and thoughts,” She says. “When we’re physically apart, it’s important to maintain an emotional bond.”

22岁的清华大学英语系学生何怡(音译)和就读于西安电子科技大学的男友交往三年了。她总结到，他们维持恋情的策略便是保持良好的沟通。“我们每天通过微信和QQ来分享各自的经历和想法，”她说，“分隔两地时，维系情感纽带变得十分重要。”

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