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英语句型变长的相关知识讲解

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  编者按:今天,我们就来说说,英语句型变长的情况。下面小编就来带你一起学习下,希望对大家有帮助。

  句型变长(增加定语、状语和并列成分)

  将5个基本句型(或者2个基本句型,即状态型、动作型)增加定语、状语、并列成分或者句子成分,使句子本身变长。

  这也是句子表意细化、丰富化的重要手段。

  例如:

  句型1变长:

  He is the boy who wants to see you.

  他就是想要见你的那个男孩。

  (这里增加了2个定语)

  The tall students in Class 1 and Class 2 come/are from Shandong province.

  一班和二班的高个学生都来自山东省。

  (增加了4个定语)

  Now everyone is very happy when a long vacation comes.

  如今当长假来临时,每一个人都很高兴。

  (增加了2个状语,其中when…comes是从句,是状语成分)

  句型2变长:

  I can run much faster when I am not tired.

  在我不疲劳时,我能跑得快很多。

  (增加了2个状语)

  From now on they may go wherever they want to.

  从现在开始他们可以去任何想去的地方。

  (增加了2个状语)

  Now he is working in a big American company whose headquarters is located in New York.

  现在他在一家总部位于纽约的很大的美国公司上班。

  (增加了2个状语和4个定语)

  句型3变长:

  The girl student from Hangzhou will surely win the first gold medalwhich will change her fate.

  一个来自杭州的女学生一定会获得将改变她命运的第一块金牌。

  (增加了7个定语和1个状语)

  Nowadays most people in the cities like to go picnicking on weekend.

  现在城里人喜欢在周末搞野炊。

  (增加了2个状语和2个定语)

  In my opinion, they will accept the condition because they know they have no choice.

  在我看来,他们会接受这个条件,是因为他们知道自己别无选择。

  (增加了2个状语)

  句型4变长:

  In my childhood, my sister taught me a very touching song.

  在我的童年时期,姐姐教给我一支非常动听的歌曲。

  (增加了1个状语和5个定语)

  In our childhood, my mother andaunt taught my brother, my sister and me a very touching beautiful song which we still remember.

  在我们童年时期,我妈妈和阿姨教给我弟弟、我妹妹和我一首至今还记得的很美丽很动听的歌曲。

  (增加了1个状语,9个定语和3个并列成分)

  句型5变长:

  Sunday Jane invited three close friends toattend a farewell party.

  星期天简邀请了3个好友参加告别晚会。

  (增加了1个状语和4个定语)

  As soon as I arrived, they asked me to meet their new general managerand new partners.

  我一到,他们就叫我去见他们的新总经理和新合作伙伴。

  (增加了1个状语,4个定语和1个并列成分)

  Normally Nick does not force you to do what you don’tlike to do because he can always find someone who likes to do it.

  通常尼克不会强迫你做不喜欢的事,因为他总能找到喜欢做这件事的人。

  (增加了2个状语和2个定语,有2个成分由于是从句,本身变得特别长)

  作者|丹丹英语

  公众号:英语语法学习

  本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!


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