英语中现在完成时的错误用法讲解

　　现在完成时

　　动名型have(has) +过去分词

　　系表型have(has)been+表语

　　1.瞬间动词，不能与表示时间长度的状语连用

　　他们已到达这里两小时了。

　　×They has arrived here for 2 hours.

　　√They has been here for 2 hours since she got here.

　　这们小说家已经死了10年了。

　　×The novelist has died for 10 years.

　　√The novelist has been dead for 10 years.

　　他的任务已经完成两天了。

　　×He has finished my task for two days.

　　√He has been finished my task for two days.

　　√He has been two days since I finished my task.

　　2.容易错误地给现在完成时加明确的过去时间状语。如果要强调明确的过去时间，一般都必须改为过去一般时。

　　例如：

　　他们昨天下午就已经到达这里。

　　×They have arrived here yesterday afternoon.

　　√They arrived here yesterday afternoon.

　　我在1995年就已经毕业了。

　　×I have graduated in 1995.

　　√I graduated in 1995.

　　3.有些地点状语也不能用于现在完成时中，因为现在完成时不强调地点状语。若有地点状语，通常要改为过去一般时。

　　我已经在上海见过小王。

　　×I have met Xiao Li in Shanghai.

　　√I met Xiao Li in Shanghai.

　　他在家乡就已把发型改了。

　　×He has changed his hairstyle in her hometown.

　　√He changed his hairstyle in her hometown.

　　本文作者：丹丹英语 (公众号：英语语法学习)

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