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过去将来一般时的用法知识讲解

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  过去将来一般时

  动词型 would(should)+动词原形

  系表型 would(should) be+表语

  (should只用于第一人称后,would用于所有人称后)

  过去将来一般时主要有于表示过去某个时刻(起点)之后将发生的动作或存在的状态、特征、性质、身份等。

  (1)过去将来一般时,表示过去某个时刻之后将发生的动作。

  John said that he would visit a school the next day.

  约翰说第二天他要去参观一所学校。

  Jane told us that she would attend a concert that evening.

  珍妮告诉我们当天晚上她要参加一个音乐会。

  Mother promised me last Sunday that she would buy me an iPhone.

  妈妈上个星期日答应给我买一台iPhone手机。

  模仿练习:

  1.杰克说过一个月他要去巴黎。

  2.Lily当众宣布第二天将是她的生日。

  3.爸爸答应我过一年送我去美国读书。

  (2)过去将来一般时,表示过去某个时刻之后将存在的状态、特征、性质、身份等。

  The doctor said Jack would be all right in a few days.

  医生说杰克过几天就好的。

  They said that they would be late for school if they did not hurry up.

  他们说如果不快点他们会上课迟到的。

  Lily told me that she would be a teacher in six months.

  莉莉告诉我说过6个月她将成为一名护士。

  模仿练习:

  1.护士说孩子一会儿就会没事的。

  2.他认为老师和家长都会很高兴。

  3.珍妮在日记里写道,再过两她将成什么一名空姐(airhostess)。

  (3)过去将来一般时,常常和于表示过去习惯性的动作(不管人称,全用would)。

  When someone smiled at the bady, she would smile back.

  每当有人向婴儿微笑,她就会以微笑回敬。

  After dinner they would take a walk along the lakeside.

  晚饭之后他们就会沿着湖边散散步。

  No matter how many questions we asked, the teacher would answer patiently.

  不管我们问多少问题,老师都会耐心地回答。

  注意:

  be going to和be (about) to的过去式等于would,也常在英语口语中用于表示过去打算即将要做的事。

  例如:

  I was going to have a rest when one of my classmates came to my place.我正想休息,我的一位同学来到我家。

  He mentioned that he was going to travel around the world during the upcoming summer vacation.

  他提到过他打算在即将到来的暑假环游世界。

  Jim was about to go out when it began to rain.

  杰姆正要出门,天空突然开始下雨了。


  本文作者:丹丹英语 (公众号:英语语法学习)

  本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。

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