学习啦>学习英语>英语写作>英语写作方法>

雅思议论文逻辑结构讲解

腾宇分享

  雅思的议论文写作是很考验逻辑能力的,拿到题目时我们不仅要快速理清作文思路,还得搭建好整体的逻辑架构,所以我们要将议论文写得层次分明,条理清晰是需要下一番功夫去练习的。有时候你明明逻辑很不错,但就是不知道怎么活用。下面是小编为您收集整理的示例范文,供大家参考!

  议论文逻辑结构讲解

  给大家讲解文章逻辑结构的题目选自剑桥系列丛书中最重要的题目之一:

  In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (某事件利弊探讨)

  此题讨论的问题是著名的“间隔年”,学生中学毕业后是否应该take a year off?

  参考范文一:侧重支持taking a gap year

  It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students (who have the money to travel), but is并列谓语 also evident among poorer students (who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time).具象思维Generally, I think that this practice could lead to many desirable results.

  立论段:

  The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that同位语从句 a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life.

  Outline:

  1)general knowledge and experience of the world

  have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on

  2)tend to be more independent

  a very important factor in academic study and research

  giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life

  give sb. an edge/advantage in sth. 给某人某方面的优势

  驳论段:

  However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think it is less likely today, when academic qualifications文凭 are essential for getting a reasonable career.

  My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and并列句 taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.

  本文是考官满分范文,建议6-7分学员认真学习。

  分析:

  有选择、有侧重的逻辑结构:

  第一段:用简洁的语言直接引出讨论,学生无论贫富都可以选择take a gap year。写作开头简洁很重要。如果用看似华丽的套句会给人模板的感觉导致低分。

  第二段:立论段:对比直接论证选择take the gap year学生更有优势。本段是议论文写作提出支持文章中心观点的分论点,并对其进行有效支持和扩展的部分,属于主要得分段落。

  第三段:驳论段:先让步,说选择gap year的学生会面临的影响,但是又说明这种影响很容易避免,从而进一步论证自己的观点。一个优秀的考生除了能够使用恰当的论据支持自己的观点外,还必须能对自己相反的观点进行有效评价。

  第四段:表明文章中心观点,倾向支持学生take the gap year。再次强调重要性。

  关于这篇范文分析完毕,同学们对照着老师的分段分析可以进行其他范文的试答,相信会有不一样的收获。

  -总结文章的论证,并且得出结论,再次表明文章批判性的中立观点。

  -适当对文章的论证进行扩展和升华,可再次强调文章为何持有批判性中立观点,但切忌引入新观点和内容。

  雅思写作范文及解析:关于online shopping的讨论

  雅思写作题目:In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?

  雅思写作题目讲解:

  首段 : 背景描述 + 论点 转述(正向 / 反向 ) + 自己的观点

  第二段 :支持/反对的观点 论点 +理由

  第三段 :支持/反对的观点 论点+ 例证

  第四段: 让步段 “让步+转折句”即观点的合理性,+对此观点的反驳

  第五段: 总结全文 +强调观点 +得出结论(提倡的解决措施)

  雅思写作范文:

  Science and technology developing rapidly, especially for the Internet popularizing, gives rise to various considerable changing and advantages , in terms of online shopping , relative money logger applying widely and enhancing the effectiveness of the work greatly, etc .However, the potentially detrimental impact from Internet can not be ignored, which is conspicuously embodies in the alienation between individuals and the deficiency of skills of effective communication .After the thoughtful and serious consideration , I prefer to harbor the above perspective that the Internet has its own demerits and localization more .

  科学技术的迅猛发展,特别是互联网的普及,使网上购物、相对理财工具的广泛应用以及工作效率的大幅度提高等方面产生了各种可观的变化和优势。互联网的三重影响不容忽视,这突出地体现在个人之间的疏离和有效沟通技巧的缺乏上。经过深思熟虑和认真考虑,我倾向于持有互联网有自己的观点。缺点和定位更多。

  To begin with, emotional alienation between individuals has been the irreversible tendency of the current society. Namely, an increasingly prevalent number of individuals in current society consider the Internet as the indispensable part of life to devote more time and energy into entertaining on it, unavoidably, to exacerbate the preference and awareness of everyone living in the self-centered world without too much considering the relation and emotion with others.

  首先,人与人之间的情感异化一直是当今社会不可逆转的趋势。也就是说,在当今社会中,越来越多的人认为互联网是生活中不可缺少的一部分,为了花费更多的时间和精力在互联网上娱乐,不可避免地会加剧生活在以自我为中心的世界中的每个人的偏好和意识。多考虑与他人的关系和情感。

  Besides, the Internet disseminating and applying widely exerts the devastating impact on the social skills of individuals .For example, Individuals can tackle almost various issues and troubles in daily routine by using the Internet, inevitably, resulting in lacking of face-to-face verbal communication and coordination with others, even to lose the skills of coping with the practical issues in daily life in private with clear trait of thought and effective approach.

  此外,互联网的广泛传播和应用对个人的社会技能产生了破坏性的影响。例如,个人在日常工作中,不可避免地会利用互联网解决各种各样的问题和麻烦,导致缺乏面对面的语言交流。与他人交往和协调,甚至丧失了处理日常生活中实际问题的能力,具有清晰的思维品质和有效的途径。

  There is no denying that the Internet not only brings about the convenient and fast, but provides the unprecedented platform to communicate with individuals without going outside, however, from another point of view, remaining within doors to communicate tend to exacerbate the emotional alienation between individuals further and emerge with the loss of skills of adapting to society and dealing with specific issue that confused them in daily life.

  毋庸置疑,互联网不仅带来了方便快捷,而且为个人提供了前所未有的交流平台,而不走出门外,然而,从另一个角度来看,留在门内交流往往加剧了情感的疏离。在个人之间,随着适应社会和处理日常生活中使他们困惑的特定问题的技能的丧失而进一步浮现。

  On balance, based on the above analyzing and thought ,conspicuously , I firmly harbor the perspective that Internet has the compelling obligation to cause the alienation between individuals and certain loss of social skills due to its insuperable limitation .Only when we face up with pessimistic consequence triggered by Internet and take the effective and efficient way can we probably change the deteriorating social phenomenon .

  综上所述,基于以上的分析和思考,显然,我坚定地认为,互联网具有强制性的义务来造成个人之间的疏离,以及由于它无法克服的局限性而造成的某些社会技能的损失。互联网引发的系列事件,采取有效而有效的途径,可能改变日益恶化的社会现象。

  以上就是关于雅思写作复习经验关于网购话题的解析和范文。但是如何运用地道的语言将文章的中心内容清晰准确表达出来,这就需要大家在平时多读、多背英文相关话题经典金句,积累充足的写作表达素材。争取在最后的写作中,减少构思时间,把主要精力放在推敲英文上,力争将语法、拼写、标点等的低级错误降至最低。最后,建议大家对经典范文进行仿写,不断提升自己的写作水平。

    4500712