雅思写作思路整理与最优化结构推荐
西方人的直线式思维往往是一次就捅破窗户纸,比不得中文还要有转承起合得一个思维过程,鸭子们在写作的时候要自觉靠拢到对方的角度思考问题,力求以最简单、最保险的方法把自己的观点表述清楚,拽文言文式的思路还是留给中文考试吧。下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作思路整理与最优化结构推荐,供大家参考!
拒绝迷茫与拖沓 雅思写作思路整理与最优化结构推荐
下面就来介绍一下最重要的组织结构:
雅思作文一般而言可分为三大部分:引导段,支撑段和结束段。雅思作文的TASK2一般分为argument和discussion两种。
如果是argument, 这种文章你发表一方面的观点就行了,或同意或反对。那么在引导段你就要把自己的观点陈述清楚。
在引导段即第一段要注意两点:
1、主题句必须是可辩论的,不能是说事实,而是说观点,即Theme Statement全文的主题句。
2、主题句的位置最好在第一段的最后一句。接下来就是支撑段,这一部分要把你的outline一一罗列出来,一般是给出几点理由来论述你的观点。
在这一部分也要注意几点:
1、每段只能有一个意思。这点挺重要的,别和中文一样留个尾巴给下一段。
2、主题句+支撑句,其中Topic Sentence是段落的中心句。
3、主题句不能定得太宽,也不能太窄。说不完或者没有支持的主题句是不能接受的。
4、不能有任何无法用来展开论题的多余材料。由于这一部分是文章的主体部分,且分为若干段进行论述,所以段与段之间的呼应是很重要的。比如,上一段以the first argument in favor of xxxx is开头,那么下一段可以以another aspect of xxx ..来开头以与前一遥相呼应。这就是所谓的过渡性词语的运用,它可以使句子之间和段落之间都有逻辑性和条理性。结束段是对你完美文章的完美总结,一定要干脆利落,不要拖泥带水。
这里要注意两点:1、简要重述观点以及证明。2、不要引入任何新的主题。最后一段可以用in conclusion, sum up之类的总结性词语来很自然的结束你的论述。
如果是discussion, 就意味着你要论述两方面的观点。这样的文章比较难,因为时间不够,而你又要阐述两方面的观点,比较累,但是有的题目却只能这样写。
那么通常的结构是:第一段引导段阐明两方面存在的优点和缺点。支撑段落里就是整体的outline了, 要把双方面的理由都陈述清楚。前几段可以阐述你不同意的观点:1段,2段,。然后是你比较倾向的观点:3段,4段,5段。自己比较倾向的观点可以写的多些。这里也要注意过渡性词语的运用,包括转折、承接性的连词。最后一段结束段要总结全文,对比双方面,然后给出自己的观点,这点比较重要,就是说虽然是议论文,还是要有自己的观点的。
如果你可以在短短的30分钟里把你的观点条理清晰的陈述出来,再配以流畅的文体,想必不会有人再质疑你的英语表达能力了。
范文赏析:移民需要接受当地文化么
A much-debated issue these days is whether people should accept the different values and the new lifestyle when they move to a new country. It has become a focus of public interest. Notions about it vary greatly. People can hardly reach an absolute consensus and therefore it is wise to take a closer look at the arguments at both sides before I present my pinion.
Advocates of this hot issue hold the belief that it is imperative for people to accept the different values and the new lifestyle when they settle in a new country. To begin with, it is beneficial for immigrants to adapt social life if they learn more about the local culture and lifestyle, especially for children. It is easily for them to make friends with others in schools. Moreover, it is necessary for settlers change their lifestyle and accept the new values. When in Roma, do as the Romans do. Last of all, immigrants will feel isolated and depressed if they have no idea about the culture and lifestyle of this country.
Some other people, however, are strongly against this hit issue for several reasons. First and foremost, it is ridiculous for people to abandon their original culture and lifestyle when they move to a new country. Furthermore, it is a breach of one’s basic right if me ask them to change their lifestyle. We should show greater respect for each other’s religions and cultures. Last but not least, it is significant for people to maintain cultural diversity as it is vital for people to pass their culture on to their offsprings. Meanwhile, it would be a pity for the descendants to know nothing about the culture of their ancestors.
In the final analysis, both sides have sound foundations. However, if asked to make a choice, I will not hesitate to assent to the latter. It is sensible for immigrants to keep their culture and lifestyle when they move to a new country.
点评:经典例句运用自如,全文基本还是简明扼要,而且作者很喜欢使用省略主语的表达方式,这样就避免了罗嗦,有些鸭子写作文就习惯性地不断的用I 或是me,显得很拖沓,第一作者往往不需要反复强调“我”的存在。
但就其观点而言,似乎并不太讨巧,换言之,不是很立得住脚。不排除考场上,情急之下不一定能够考虑得那么全面,但是,作为移民,肯定是要融入当地文化无疑的,融入当地文化并不意味着就要放弃自己的原有文化,二者并没有作者描述的那么对立,而且当地人也是最欢迎能够融入其文化的移民,不然就容易造成移民的个体孤立,纵览近些年的海外移民因为孤立而造成的社会问题,归根到底都是由于不能融入文化造成的。作为准备移民的鸭子,还是应该考虑清楚,移民有风险,考试要谨慎!