大学英语6级听力真题(2)
大学英语6级听力真题2
2015年6月英语六级听力真题(第二套)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. BOth the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause , you must read the four choices marked A ), B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. A. The woman thinks she is cleverer than the man.
B. The man behaves as if he were a thorough fool.
C. The man is unhappy with the woman's remark.
D. The woman seldom speaks highly of herself.
2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident.
B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.
C. None of the passengers were injured or killed.
D. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.
3. A. At a travel agency.
B. At a hotel front desk.
C. At a checkout counter.
D. At a commercial bank.
4. A. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.
B. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.
C. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.
D. The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations.
5. A. ProL Laurence is going into an active retirement.
B. ProL Laurence has stopped conducting seminars.
C. The professor's graduate seminar is well received.
D. The professor will lead a quiet life after retirement.
6. A. signing Leon to a new position.
B. Finding a replacement for Leon.
C. Aranging for Rodney's visit tomorrow.
D. Finding a solution to Rodney's problem.
7. A. Photography is one of Helen's many hobbies.
B. Helen asked the man to book a ticket for her.
C. The photography exhibition will close tomorrow.
D. Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition.
8. A. The speakers share the same opinion.
B. Steve knows how to motivate employees.
C. The man has a better understanding of Steve.
D. The woman is out of touch with the real world.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A. It is well paid.
B. It is stimulating.
C. It is demanding.
D. It is fairly secure.
10. A. A quick promotion.
B. Free accommodation.
C. Moving expenses.
D. A lighter workload.
11. A. He has difficulty communicating with local people.
B. He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth.
C. He has trouble adapting to the local weather.
D. He has to sign a long-term contract.
12. A. The woman will help the man make a choice.
B. The man is going to attend a job interview.
C. The man is in the process of job hunting.
D. The woman sympathizes with the man.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A. To inquire about the interest rates at the woman's bank.
B. To inquire about the current financial market situation.
C. To see if he can find a job in the woman's company.
D. To see if he can get a loan from the woman's bank.
14. A. Long-term investment.
B. A three-month deposit.
C. Any high-interest deposit.
D. Any high-yield investment.
15. A. She treated him to a meal.
B. She gave him loans at low rates.
C. She offered him dining coupons.
D. She raised interest rates for him.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear3 short passages. At the end of eachpassage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C ) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are bused on the passage you have just heard.
16. A. Strict professional training.
B. Years of practical experience.
C. A refined taste for artistic works.
D. The ability to predict fashion trends.
17. A. Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
B. Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.
C. Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.
D. Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties.
18. A. She has access to fashionable things.
B. She can enjoy life on a modest salary.
C. She is doing what she enjoys doing.
D. She is free to do whatever she wants.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A. It is a Portuguese company selling coffee in New York.
B. Its most important task is to conduct coffee studies.
C. It represents several countries that export coffee.
D. Its role is to regulate international coffee prices.
20. A. The freezing weather in Brazil.
B. The impact of global warming.
C. The increased coffee consumption.
D. The fluctuation of coffee prices.
21. A. He is doing a bachelor's degree.
B. He is young, handsome and single.
C. He is a heavy coffee drinker.
D. He is tall, rich and intellieent.
22. A. A visit to several coffee-growing plantations.
B. Coffee prices and his advertising campaign.
C. A vacation on some beautiful tropical beach.
D. A quick promotion and a handsome income.
Passage Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. A. They were held up in a traffic jam.
B. They boarded a wrong coach in a hurry.
C. They were late for the first morning bus.
D. They were delayed by the train for hours.
24. A. It was canceled because of an unexpected strike.
B. It was the most exciting trip they ever had.
C. It was spoiled by poor accommodations.
D. It was postponed due to terrible weather.
25. A. Go overseas.
B. Stay at home.
C. Take romantic cruises.
D. Take escorted trips.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Why would an animal kill itself? It seems a strange question, and yet it is one that has(26)some people for a long time. The lemming (旅鼠) is one such animal. Lemmings periodically commit mass(27), and no one knows just why!
The small(28), which inhabit the Scandinavian mountains, sustain themselves on a diet of roots and live in nests they make underground. When their food supply is(29) large, the lemmings live a normal, undisturbed life.
However, when the lemmings' food supply becomes too low to support the population, a singular(30) commences. The lemmings leave their nests all together at the same time, forming huge crowds. Great numbers of the lemmings begin a long and hard journey across the Scandinavian plains, zjourney that may last weeks. The lemmings eat everything in their path, continuing their(31)march until they reach the sea.
The reason for what follows remains a mystery for zoologists and naturalists. Upon reaching the coast, the lemmings do not stop but swim by the thousands into the surf. Most (32)only a short time before they tire, sink, and drown.
A common theory for this unusual phenomenon is that the lemmings do not realize that the ocean is such(33)water. In their cross-country journey, the animals must traverse many smaller bodies of water, such as rivers and small lakes. They may (34) that the sea is just another such swimmable(35). But no final answer has been found to the mystery.
Section A 参考答案
1.C)【精析】语义理解题。女士认为智者美不外现，而愚蠢的人才四处炫耀，言语中暗示男士属于后者。男士回答“你是说我往自己脸上贴金。这样的话，我就是十足的傻瓜‘。”从男士的语气上可以听出他的不悦，男士说的是反语。
2. C)【精析】综合理解题。女士问男士报纸上是怎样报 道飞往香港的870次航班上的可怕事件的，男士说一共抓捕了三个劫机犯，他们试图迫使飞机飞往日本，不过最后乘客和机组人员都安全着陆。由此可知，乘客没有受到伤害。
3. D)【精析】场景推断题。男士要将支票账户的钱转存到存款账户，女士是银行职员，索要男士的账号和身份证件，因此对话最有可能发生在银行。
4. D)【精析】综合理解题。对话中女士说她再也不会相 信那本杂志里的餐馆评论员了，这家餐馆的食物根 本比不上他们在唐人街吃到的食物，而男士对此表 示赞同.并说根本就不值得排队等候。由此可见这家餐馆没有达到讲话者的期望。B)选项的干 扰性较大.但是对话中并没有直接指出评论员高度评价这家中餐馆.因此排除.
5. A)【精析】推理判断题。女士表示她无法相信Laurence教授要退休了，男士表示Laurence教授 退休以后每个学期还会组织一个研究生研讨会，也 就是说退休后仍积极参加学术活动。
6. B)【精析】事实细节题。本题询问女士想和男士讨论 的内容，对话中女士明确表示她想与男士讨论找人 顶替Leon的职位，关于Rodney的内容都是干扰 选项。
7. D【精析】综台理解题。女士指出Helen为了看摄影展都不来上班了.男士听到这个消息才知道Helen 已经买到票了。看来Helen一直都在期待着能够买到票去看展览。
8. A)【精析】语义理解题。女士表示Steve列出的员工 激励措施脱离实际，男士表示“你抢了我的台词”， 即他们想到一块儿去了。
9. B)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士指出在美国的工作 工资低，但是这份工作很有新意，而且有一些优点。hat benefit will the man get if he took the post ~ i~ S~o Paulo?细节辨认题：对话中男士指出选择圣保罗的工作可以为他带来升职：安家费和免费住宿是葡萄牙工作的好处，属于干扰选项。
11. D)【精析】细节推断题。对话中男士指出在巴西工作需要签5年的合约，离家太远，一旦家里有事发生，无法兼顾。
12. C)【精析】推理判断题。对话结尾女士表示她理解男士很难选择，男士却回答，幸运的是，他不需要做出决定，因为他还没有被叫去面试。由此推测，男士现在在找工作的过程当中。
13. A)【精析】目的原因题。对话中男士想办理一个利率 最高的短期存款，因此打电话向银行询问。
14. B)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中女士男士介绍了不同的理财产品，男士表示他对长期投资不感兴趣，想选择类似三个月的短期存款。
15. C)【精析】细节推断题。对话结尾，在男士说出了 N0，thank you之后，女士为了说服男士在银行存款，表示可以提供给他当地一流餐厅的优惠券。
Section B 参考答案
16. D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到，Karen Smith 是一位百货公司的采购员，作为优秀的采购人员，不仅要了解当时的时尚，还要能够预测将来的时尚趋势：
17. A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到.Karen Smith1的工作是到世界各地去购买手工艺品。
18. C)【精析】目的原因题。短文中明确提到Karen觉得她已经找到了最好的工作，因为她喜欢去世界各地出差，她可以借出差的机会去市场和那些人们不常去的小地方。
19. C)【精析】推理判断题。短文开头提到，Vaukin在一家国际性的咖啡机构工作，这一机构代表着巴西以及其他一些出口咖啡的国家。
20. A)【精析】细节推断题.短文中提到巴西遭遇了严寒 天气.使得大片咖啡树受损.因此全世界出现了咖啡短缺的情况。
21. B)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，Vaukin是个27岁的年轻小伙子，长得不错，而且单身。
22. B)【精析】细节辨认题。短文结尾处提到，Vaukin 最近满脑子都是咖啡价格和咖啡推广活动的事情。
23. D)【精析】目的原因题。短文中提到，在去年的旅行中，由于男士和妻子乘坐的长途火车晚点，导致他们没有赶上游船之旅。
24. A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，夫妻二人今年的旅行依然没有如愿，因为他们所乘坐班机的航空公司罢工。
25. B)【精析】推理判断题。短文中提到鉴于以往的失败 旅游经历，讲话者只想待在家里过假期。
Section C 参考答案
26.puzzled 【精析】句意推断题。此空后面是名词some people，前面是has，因此has应该是助动词，此空需要填入一个动词(词组)的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。 结合录音填入puzzled，意为“使……迷惑”。
27.suicide【精析】固定搭配题。此空前面有commit一词 而前文中提到动物的自杀行为，故联想到固定搭 配commit suicide，为“自杀”之意。结合录音填入 suicide。
28.creatures【精析】修饰关系题。此空前面的The small是 “定冠词+形容词”的形式，因此空格处要填入一个名词作句子的主语;主语后面接定语从句，从旬 中的动词inhabit没有使用第三人称单数形式，因此确定这个名词主语是复数。结合录音填人 creatures，意为“生物”。
29.sufficiently【精析】修饰关系题。此空位于系动词is之后，形 容词large之前，故应填人副词用来修饰后面的形 容词。结合录音填入sufficiently，意为“足够地”。
30.migration【精析】句意推断题。此空的前面是“冠词+形容 词”的形式，因此空格处需要填入一个名词;后面 是第三人称单数形式的动词commences，“开始” 之意，进而确定此空的名词为单数。结合录音填 入migration，意为“迁徙”。
31.destructive【精析】修饰关系题。此空与前面的their和后面 的march一起作continuin9的宾语，march此处 是名词，为“行军，前进”之意;此空与their共同作 march的定语，故猜测应该填入一个形容词。结 合录音填入destructive，意为“毁灭性的”。
32 float Oil water【精析】语义推断题：此空前面是Most，后面没有 动词.而是直接出现了名词a short time，由此确定 .Most为名词.指。大部分旅鼠”，作句子的主语，空 格处赠填入谓语部分。结合录音填入float Oil ’vater.意为。在水上漂浮”。
33.a huge body of【精析】修饰关系题。此空前面是such，后面是不 可数名词water，故猜测此空可以填入形容词来修 饰water。此处答案并不是单个的形容词，而是一 个量词词组，结合录音填入a huge body of water，意为“大面积的水域”。
34.assulne【精析】句意推断题。此空位于情态动词may之 后，故应填人动词(词组)原形。结合录音填入 assume意为“假定，认为”。
35.obstacle【精析】句意推断题。此空的前面为another such swimmable，“另一个能够游泳的”，说明此空需要 填入一个名词，而且是单数名词。结合录音填入 obstacle，意为“障碍(物)”。
大学英语6级听力真题3
2015年6月英语六级听力真题(第三套)
Section A
Directions：In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation，one or，more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause，you must read the four choices marked A.，B.，C.and D.，and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet，with a single line through the centre.
1.A.The man might be able to play in the World Cup.
B.The man’s football career seems to be at an end.
C.The man was operated on a few weeks a90.
D.The man is a fan of world.famous football players.
2.A.Work out a plan to tighten his budget.
B.Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.
C.Apply for a senior position in the restaurant.
D.Solve his problem by doing a part.time job.
3.A.A financial burden.
B.A good companion.
C.A real nuisance.
D.A well.trained pet.
4.A.The errors will be corrected soon.
B.The woman was mistaken herself.
C.The computing system is too complex.
D.He has called the woman several times.
5.A.He needs help to retrieve his files.
B.He has to type his paper once more.
C.He needs some time to polish his paper.
D.He will be away for a tw0—week conference.
6.A.They might have to change their plan.
B.He has got everything set for their trip.
C.He has a heavier workload than the woman.
D.They could stay in the mountains until June 8.
7.A.They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan.
B.They can find the application forms in the brochure.
C.They are not eligible for a student loan.
D.They are not late for a loan application.
8.A.New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant release.
B.Pollution has attracted little attention from the public.
C.The quality of air will surely change for the better.
D.It’Il take years to bring air pollution under control.
Questions 9 t0 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A.Enormous size of its stores.
B.Numerous varieties of food.
C.Its appealing surroundings.
D.Its rich and colorful history.
10.A.An ancient buildin9.
B.A world of antiques.
C.An Egyptian museum.
D.An Egyptian memorial.
11.A.Its power bill reaches￡9 million a year.
B.It sells thousands of light bulbs a day.
C.It supplies power to a nearby town.
D.It generates 70%of the electricity it uses.
12.A.11 500.
B.30 000.
C.250 000.
D.300 000.
Questions 13 t0 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13.A.Transferring to another department.
B.Studying accounting at a university.
C.Thinking about doing a different job.
D.Making preparations for her weddin9.
14.A.She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise.
B.She has got a satisfactory job in another company.
C.She could at last leave the accounting department.
D.She managed to keep her position in the company.
15.A.He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match.
B.He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly.
C.He declared that he would remain single all his life.
D.He would marry Andrea even without meeting her.
Section B
Directions：In this section.you will hear 3 short passages.Af the end of each passage.you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A.，B.，C.and D..Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet T with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions l6 t0 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A.They are motorcycles designated for water sports.
B.They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways.
C.They are becoming an efficient form of water transportation.
D.They are getting more popular as a means of water recreation.
17.A.Water scooter operators’lack of experience.
B.Vacationers’disregard of water safety rules.
C.Overloading of small boats and other craft.
D.Carelessness of people boating along the shore.
18.A.They scare whales to death.
B.They produce too much noise.
C.They discharge toxic emissions.
D.They endanger lots of water life.
19.A.Expand operating areas.
B.Restrict operating hours.
C.Limit the use of water scooters.
D.Enforce necessary regulations.
Passage Two
Questions 20 t0 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
20.A.They are stable.
B.They are close.
C.They are strained.
D.They are changin9.
21.A.They are fully occupied with their own business.
B.Not many of them stay in the same place for lon9.
C.Not many of them can win trust from their neighbors.
D.They attach less importance to interpersonal relations.
22.A.Count on each other for help.
B.Give each other a cold shoulder.
C.Keep a friendly distance.
D.Build a fence between them.
Passage Three
Questions 23 t0 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23.A.It may produce an increasing number of idle youngsters.
B.It may affect the quality of higher education in America.
C.It may cause many schools to go out of operation.
D.It may lead to a lack of properly educated workers.
24.A.It l：5 iess serlotls in cities than tn rural areas.
B.It affects both junior and senior high schools.
C.It results from a worsening economic climate.
D.It is a new challenge facing American educators.
25.A. Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers.
B.Creating a more relaxed learning environment.
C.Rewarding excellent academic performance.
D.Helping them to develop better study habits.
Section C
Directions：In this section，you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time， you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.
I'm interested in the criminal justice system of our country.It seems to me that something has to be done，if we’re to(26) as a country.I certainly don’t know what the answers to our problems are. Things certainly get (27) in a hurry when you get into them，but l wonder if something couldn’t be done to deal with some of these problems.One thing I'm concerned about is our practice of putting(28)in jail who haven’t harmed anyone.Why not work out some system whereby they can pay back the debts they owe society instead of (29)another debt by going to prison and，of course，coming‘30 hardened criminals.I'm also concerned about the short prison sentences people are (31)serious crimes.Of course one alternative to this is to(32)capital punishment，but I'm not sure l would be for that.I'm not sure it’s right to take an eye for an eye.The alternative to capital punishment is longer sentences。but they would certainly cost the tax payers much money.I also think we must do something about the insanity(33).In my opinion，anyone who takes another person’s life (34)is insane，however，that does not mean that the person isn’t guilty of the crime，or that he shouldn’t pay society the debt he owes.It’s sad，of course，that a person may have to spend the rest of his life，or a large part of it in prison for acts that he (35) while not in full control of his mind.
Section A 参考答案
1. A)【精析】综合理解题。男士告诉女士自己不用做手术了，几周后有可能就可以像以前那样踢足球了;女士回答说，如果男士能在举行世界杯时恢复健康 就好了。可见男士有可能参加世界杯比赛。 terrific在口语中指“很好，太棒了”;in shape意为 “处于良好状态”。
2. D)【精析】请求建议题。男士表示他这个学期的预算 已经用光了，需要去赚钱;女士使用Why not…句 式建议男士去市场街的新餐厅打听一下，她认为那里仍有合适的空缺岗位。换句话说，女士建议男士 去做一份兼职工作来赚钱。
3. C.【精析】观点态度题。男士询问女士与小猫相处得 如何：女士说它一点也不听话，而且经常打翻食物，还到处掉毛，简直让人无法忍受。可见女士非常讨厌这只小猫：nuisance意为“令人厌烦的人或东西”：
4. A)【精析】语义理解题：女士告诉男士(教授)她认为 自己的分数有误;男士回答他已接到好几个反映此问题的电话了.估计是计算机系统出了毛病，并表示错误会在几个小时内得到纠正。straighten out意为“改正.解决.处理”：
5. B)【精析】目的原因题。男士即将打完的论文因电脑出故障而丢失文件，所以他向教授申请多给一天时间重新打出来。由此可见，男士不能按时交论文是因为电脑出现故障，要重新打。wipe out意为“抹去，消除”;retrieve意为“重新得到，恢复”。
6. A)【精析】弦外之音题。女士告诉男士出行计划：6月1号出发去山区.并在那里野营一周;男士回答说，他的课程一直到8号才能结束。可见，他们不得不改变计划。
7.D)【精析】弦外之音题。女士告诉男士她本以为还有时间申请助学贷款，但是有人告诉她申请已于上周二截止;男士在查看了宣传手册(brochure)后确认，上周二是开始进行申请的时间。可见，他们还有时间申请助学贷款。
8. C)【精析】观点态度题。女士对工厂向空气中排放污染物感到气愤，问男士这种情况是否能得到控制;男士回答说，随着新法律的实施和社会意识的增强，这种局面一定能够得到扭转。可见，男士持乐观态度，认为空气质量能够得到改善。turn around 意为“好转.扭转，有起色”。
9. B)【精析】细节辨认题。女士询问男士食品大厅有什么特别之处.男士说那里出售很多不同种类的食品，B的内容与此一致。
10. A)【精析】推理判断题。女士询问男士为什么埃及大厅非常出名;男士回答说，当人们看到它时，会感觉进入了另外一个世界，它看起来就像4 000多年前的古埃及建筑。
11. D)【精析】推理判断题。女士问男士哈罗兹自己发电的说法是否属实，男士表示确有此事，并解释说哈罗兹自己的发电量占到总用电量的70%。
12. B)【精析】时间数字题。女士询问哈罗兹商场平均每天有多少顾客光临，男士明确回答说大约3万 人。D有很强的干扰性，通过听下文可知30万是商场降价时的人数。
13. C.【精析】细节推断题。在对话中，男士询问女士最近在忙着做什么，并回忆说上次碰见她时，她正忙着找工作;女士纠正说，她不是在找工作，而是在考虑换工作。
14. A)【精析】目的原因题。对话中女士提到，对于原来那份工作.缝一直期待着能够得到晋升.当真正得到晋升时女士感觉很欣慰。因此，女士感到欣慰的原因是她升职加薪了。
15. B)【精析】目的原因题：男士告诉女士他马上要结婚了.女士感到很惊讶.因为男士曾说过他一辈子不结婚：可见.女士感到惊讶是因为男士对婚姻的看法发生了出人意斟的转变。
Section B 参考答案
16. D)【精析】推理判断题：短文开头对水上孽托车进行了介绍.提到它正越来越受欢迎.接着指出水上摩托车是一种致命的水上娱乐方式：综合可知水上摩托车作为一种水上娱乐方式深受欢迎。
17. A)【精析】细节推断题。短文中提到.许多水上摩托车的操作人员缺乏操作经验，并且无视航海规定这就使发生事故的可能性大大增加。结合选项 A)为其中的原因之一。
18. B)【精析】细节推断题。短文中提到，水上摩托车是一种环境公害，之后进行了解释：海滩上的居民埋 怨其噪音，随后又提到噪音甚至吓跑一种前往夏威夷繁殖后代的濒临灭绝的鲸鱼。由此可起.水上摩托车产生了太多噪音从而影响了环境：
19. D)【精析】推理判断题。针对水上摩托车产生为众多问题.短文在结尾处提出建议.如设定最小驾龄、限定驾驶水域及学习水上安全的必修课程等：结合四个选项，仅有D)表述正确。
20. D)【精析】事实细节题。对于现在的邻里关系，文中明确提到，我们与邻居的关系正在发生变化。
21. B)【精析】目的原因题。文中提到，不超过一半的美国人在一个地方的居住时间超过五年，很难建立深厚的邻里友谊，所以这也是人们很难喜欢邻居的原因之一。B)是对此句的简短概括。
22. C)【精析】事实细节题。对于处理邻里关系，短文在结尾处提出了建议：最佳的邻里关系是保持一种友好的距离;C)是对该意思的同义转述。
23. D)【精析】目的原因题。短文开头就提到学生辍学率不断提高所带来的不良影响：会导致将来缺乏具有适当教育水平的社会劳动力，该结果也正是许多美国人担心此事的主要原因。
24. B)【精析】综合理解题。对于美国学生辍学这一问 题，文中提到辍学现象不是开始于高中，而是在初中就已经出现了。换句话说，辍学现象对初、高中都产生了影响。
25. What is mentioned as one of the strategies used to motivate students?
Section C 参考答案
26. survive【精析】语义推断题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入一个动词(词组)，与空格前的不定式符号to构成不定式结构。结合录音填入survive，意为。幸存.活下来”
27.complicated【精析】句意推断题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词(词组)作系动词9et的表语。根据句意可判断此处应填一个表示“复杂的”之意的单词：结合录音填人complicated。
28.offenders【精析】语义推断题。分析句子结构可知，空格处 应该填入一个名词(词组)作puttin9的宾语。空格后wh0引导的定语从句是对空格处名词的进一步解释.意为“没有伤害到他人的人”。结合录音填入0ffenders，意为“犯罪者”。
29.incurring【精析】语义推断题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入名词或动名词作介词短语instead of的宾语。结合录音填入incurrin9，incur a debt意为“欠债”。
30.under the influence of【精析】习惯搭配题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个介词结构连接空格前的comin9以及c)【精析】细节推断题。短文最后论述了解决辍学问题的办法。在高中，对学生的激励政策包括奖励学习优秀的学生，或者指定每月的奖学金获得 者，或者发放衣服。空格后的hardened criminals。结合录音填入 under the influence of，意为。在……的影响下”。
31.serving for【精析】习惯搭配题。由空格前的are以及空格后 的serious crimes推测，空格处应填入一个动词(词组)的分词形式。结合录音填入serving for意为“服役，服刑”。
32.restore【精析】句意推断题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入一个动词(词组)，与其前的不定式符号t0构 成不定式结构。结合录音填入restore，意为“恢复”。
33.plea【精析】修饰关系题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词被insanity修饰。结合录音填入plea，意为“借口”。
34.intentionally【精析】句意推断题。空格所在部分wh0引导的定语从句结构完整，故推测空格处应填入一个副词(词组)。结合录音填入intentionally，意为“故意地”。
35.committed【精析】语境同现题。分析句子结构可知，that引 导的定语从句缺少谓语成分。结合录音填入committed，意为“犯罪，做错事”。
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