如何听懂大学英语六级听力题目(3)
a、长难单词简缩法：eg：difficult = dif environment = env
b、符号助记法：eg：question = ? about = ≈ about one kilogram = ≈ 1 kg
c、奇偶填空法：eg：首先记第1、3、5、7、9，然后记2、4、6、8、10
eg：(1999,6)President Clinton later today joins (1) president Ford ,Garter and Bush at “the president’s summit for America’s future ” (2) at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school ,weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children .Mr.Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three (3) dollars to fund a five-year program called “America Reads ”.
The program would fund the (4) efforts of 20 thousand reading (5) and it would also give (6) to help parents help children read by the third grade ,or about age eight .During his Saturday radio (7) ,the president explained why the program is important : “We need ‘America Reads ’and we need it now .Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well .
(8) But 40 percent of them still can’t read at a basic level .”
Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding, are being used in literacy and tutoring program.
(9)The president says many of the Philadelphia summit’s corporate sponsors will recruit tutors. (10)
猜：(1)以前 = ex-president ;ex-girlfriend ;former ;
(2)动词 = V-ed
(3)量词 = 个、十、百、千、万、亿……
(4)名词 =
(5)人/人名 =
(6)名词 = (△ 名词单复数)eg：experience 经验;experiences 经历
(7)演讲、演说 = speech ;lecture ;presentation ;address
原文：President Clinton later today joins former president Ford ,Garter and Bush at “the president’s summit for America’s future ” aimed at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school ,weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children .Mr.Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three billion dollars to fund a five-year program called “America Reads ”.
The program would fund the coordination (合作，协作) efforts of 20 thousand reading specialists (专家) and it would also give grants (基金) to help parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight .During his Saturday radio address , the president explained why the program is important: “We need ‘America Reads ’and we need it now .Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well.
They’re likely to (= may) drop out of school and less likely to (= may not) succeed in life. But 40 percent of them still can’t read at a basic level.”
Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding, are being used in literacy and tutoring program.
The program, initiated (= start /set up) by President Clinton, has come under criticism by Congress.
The president says many of the Philadelphia summit’s corporate sponsors will recruit tutors.
Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of (= to support) the program (= it).
3、十大注意事项：
① 介词的问题：△ 连读!eg：in /on /of /at ……
② 代词it 的问题：
③ 冠词the、a、an 等：
☆ ④—⑩详见下一节
㈤、八类小短文
1、 题型介绍：
① 小故事题：奇闻轶事、幽默故事等
② 名人段落题：
a、常考名人范围：政治家、科学家、运动员、企业家、作家……
b、名人题考点：名人简介、历史大事与相关年代、历史地位评价
eg：Eleanor Roosevelt /Jane Adams /Benjamin Franklin /Wilt Chamberlin /Pele /Ernest Hemingway ……
③ 学校教育介绍题：美国中小学、私立学校、教会学校、美国某些大学进行的教育体制方法……
a、学校题考点：学校特征、师资生源等相关数字(△ 数字的相关信息表达)、学校独特之处及其原因
④ 特殊机构及西方文化介绍题：银行、餐厅、法庭、监狱、红十字会(Red Cross Organization )、好莱坞电影、音乐剧、芭蕾舞……
a、西方文化机构题考点：机构简介、机构的独特之处、其工作方式及其带来的便利
⑤ 日常生活题：汽车、电脑、服装、餐饮、书籍、宠物、辍学、上网、犯罪、街头文化、graffiti (涂鸦艺术)、健身运动、女权主义……
a、日常生活题考点：开篇简介、被说明物的独特之处、事物的发展趋势
⑥ 灾难危机题：环境危机、资源短缺、人口爆炸、交通堵塞、犯罪现象、社会现象(吸毒、离婚、自杀)……
a、灾难题考点：现象特点及其产生原因、灾难的危害程度、人类采取的对策
⑦ 调查研究题：
a、调查研究题考点：开篇介绍、研究过程及其原因、分析结果及其推论
⑧ 新闻段落题：
a、新闻题考点：高等语速(四级语速：90-140词/分钟;六级语速：150-190词/分钟)、特殊机构名称表达(Red Cross Organization 、Green Peace Organization 、NATO北约、Secretary Of General 联合国秘书长、BBC：British Broadcasting Company 、VOA：Voice Of America 、ABC：American Broadcasting Company 、CBS：Columbia Broadcasting System 、CNN：Cable News Network )
※ 应该注意听的内容：科技、地理、人文、历史、环保!
§ 复习计划：
Ⅰ、多做真题，少做模拟题
Ⅱ、考试一个半月内：精听为主，泛听为辅;考试一个半月前：泛听为主，精听为辅
Ⅲ、考前一周时不要留太多真题(少于两套)
Ⅳ、考前一周调理好生物钟(按表做题)