篮球运动的起源英语介绍带翻译

楚欣分享 2017-08-26 12:38:50

　　篮球，是奥运会核心比赛项目，是以手为中心的对抗性体育运动。那么你知道篮球的起源吗，今天学习啦小编在这里为大家介绍篮球运动的起源英语介绍，欢迎大家阅读！

　　篮球运动的起源英语介绍

　　Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian who was teaching at Springfield College in Massachusetts, needed to come up with a game to entertain the school’s rugby[英式橄榄球] and football players during the winter months. So he grabbed a peach basket he found in the janitor’s[看门人] closet of the school and hung it on a railing[扶手] about ten feet from the floor. Every time the players made a shot[投射] though, they had to take down the basket and grab the ball, which became really annoying. Dr. Naismith decided to cut a hole in the basket so the ball would go straight through without them having to dig it out all the time.

　　The sport was an instant[立即的] success and the popularity of this new game quickly grew. Although Naismith never saw the game develop into the spectacular game we know these days, he had the honor to witness basketball become an Olympic sport at the 1936 Games held in Berlin.

　　在(美国)马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德学院教书的加拿大人詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士需要想出一种游戏，在冬季给本校的英式橄榄球和足球运动员助兴。他在学校门卫的衣柜里发现了一个用来装桃的篮子，于是将它挂在离地约10英尺(3米)的扶手上。可是每当球员们投中了篮子，都不得不把篮子取下来才能捡到球，非常麻烦。于是奈史密斯博士决定在篮子底部开一个洞，让球直接穿过篮子掉下来，这就不用总是伸手去掏篮子了。

　　这种运动马上大受欢迎，迅速风靡起来。虽然奈史密斯无法看到篮球发展成今天这种热闹景象，但他还是荣幸地看到它成为1936年柏林奥运会的比赛项目。

　　关于篮球的英文阅读：The Basketball Sports in China中国篮球运动篮球

　　A long with the Reform and Opening up Policy's carrying on, basketball has become more and more popular in China. You can find people playing basketball everywhere, not only in the residential areas and the countryside, but also in schools and factories. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games brings more bodybuilding thoughts to Chinese people. At the same time, it brings more chances for the development and progress of sports events including the basketball in China.

　　随着改革开放的深入，篮球这项竞技运动在中国也变得越来越流行。无论是在城市还是农村，无论是在校园还是各种企事业单位都能见到人们在篮球场上玩得不亦乐乎。2008年北京奥运会，带给了中国人民全民健身的理念，更刺激了中国各项竞技体育项目的发展和进步，中国篮球运动事业恰逢其时。

　　In 1949, the 10th World University Summer Games was held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, from August 14th to 28th. At that time, the PRC (which was not founded then, but the Liberated Area) send out a university men's basketball team to join in this world match. The leader was Huang Zhensheng, the coach was Mou Zuoyuun, and the players all come from Beijing and Tianjin. They are Chen Wenbin, Wang Pingzhou, Zhang Deshan, Zhou Baoen, Cheng Shichun, Feng Rongpu, Tan Yijin and Zhang Wenren. There Nine basketball teams from different countries joined in this basketball match. They were teams from Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Korea, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union. The China university men's basketball team won the fouth place in the group preliminary heats, and the sixth place in the final. In the preliminary heats, the China basketball team was defeated by Hungary with 28 to 68, by Czechoslovakia with 41 to 72, and Bulgaria with 44 to 47. While in the final, the China basketball team was defeated by Korea with 42 to 58, and defeated by Bulgaria with 53 to 48 and Poland with 40 to 35. It's the first time for the PRC basketball team to join in the world basketball match.

　　1949年8月14日～28日，第十届世界大学生夏季运动会在匈牙利首都布达佩斯举行。中华人民共和国(还没有成立时于解放区)派出了第一支大学生男子篮球队，参加了篮球比赛，当时中国大学生男子篮球队领队黄振声，教练牟作云，运动员是从北京、天津两地选出的陈文彬、王平周、张德山、周宝恩、程世春、冯荣普、谭以津、张文仁。参加这次篮球比赛的有保加利亚、中国、捷克斯洛伐克、法国、匈牙利、朝鲜、波兰、罗马尼亚、苏联共9个国家代表队。中国大学生男子篮球队，在分组预赛中获得小组第四名，决赛时得第六名。预赛中以28：68负于匈牙利，41：72负于捷克斯洛伐克，44：47负于保加利亚;决赛时以42：58负于朝鲜，以53：48和40：35分别战胜保加利亚和波兰，这标志着新中国的篮球队初登国际篮坛。

　　Then in 1954m the 12th World University Summer Games was held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, from August 1st to 7th. There were 13 basketball teams from different countries participateing this basketball match. They were teams from Austria, the UK, Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, Hungary, Egypt, DDR, Israel, Italy, Lebanon and the Soviet Union. China send out both men's and women's basketball teams to take part in this match. The team leader was Zhang Lianhua, and the deputy leader was Chai Jisen. The women players were Zhou Yixian, Yang Jie, Ma Shenmei, Wen Zhizhong, Zhu Jinyun, Zheng Yulian, Cai Mingxia, Ma Jingxia, Bao Yanjin, Xue Yuehua, Huang Wenzhen, Hu Yingxin, Huang Zhen and Li Shaofen. Finally, both of the two teams won the fifth places. It's significant for the PRC basketball team to join in the world basketball matches. The China's men's and women's basketball team had participated in 16 world matches in 6 years since 1949, which is an incredible thing for basketball development in China in later-days.

　　1954年8月～7日，第十二届世界大学生夏季运动会在匈牙利首都布达佩斯举行。参加篮球比赛的有奥地利、英国、保加利亚、中国、捷克斯洛伐克、厄瓜多尔、匈牙利、埃及、德意志民主共和国、以色列、意大利、黎巴嫩、苏联共13个代表队。中国也派出了女子代表队参加比赛，中国男、女篮球队领队张联华，副领队柴吉森，女队员有周懿娴、杨洁、马申妹、文制中、朱锦云、郑于莲、蔡明霞、马敬霞、鲍焰津、薛月华、黄文珍、胡英信、黄珍、李少芬。比赛结果，中国男、女队均获第五名。中华人民共和国的篮球队在现代篮球运动中走进国际篮坛，是一件引人注目的事。从1949年中华人民共和国成立，接下来的6年中，中国男、女篮球队共参加16次国际比赛和访问活动，这在中国近代篮球运动中是不可想象的事情。

　　The year of 1983 was an important year in Chinese basketball development. After the National Men's and Women's Basketball Team making great achievements in Asina matches, the National Women's Basketball Team won the 3rd place at the 9th World Women's Basketball Championships. Then the National Men's Basketball Team won the 9th place among all the 24 world teams by defeating many strong European teams at the 10th World Men's Bsketball Championships in 1986. It's a historical breakthrough in China's modern basketball history. Following that, the National Men's Basketball Team had won " Penta Crowns" in Asian matches and the world No.8. The National Women's Basketball Team, which often won Asian champion and world tops, has become an important force in the world.

　　1983年，是中国现代篮球运动腾飞的一年。中国男、女篮球队继在亚洲比赛中获得好成绩之后，中国女子篮球队在第九届世界女子篮球锦标赛上获得第三名。中国男子篮球队于1986年举行的第十届世界男子篮球锦标赛上，在有24个世界强队的比赛中，打败多个欧美强队，荣获第九名。这是中国现代篮球历史性的突破。在随后的一些国际性的比赛中，中国男子篮球队曾经取得了亚洲冠军“五连冠”和世界第八名的骄人成绩。中国女子篮球队也频频夺得亚洲冠军和世界大赛的前几名，使中国男、女子篮球队成为不折不扣的亚洲强队和世界篮坛上两支不容忽视的力量。

　　The participating in world match improves the friendship between players from different countries. It also enhances the skills, strategies and communication between players, and balances the skill gaps between different countires. We should admit that the modern basketball developed at a low Starting-Point but improved rapidly in China. Because of many reasons (such as player's physical condition, poor training and skill level, unperfect defense skills, inflexible strategy and lack of qualified centers), the China basketball team had performed poorly in the world. But they improved themselves quickly in just a few years.

　　我国篮球队走上国际篮汤，增进了我国同世界各国人民及运动员之间的友谊，交流了现代篮球运动技术、战术及其运用的经验。应当承认，我们的篮球运动是在一个低的起点上起步而迅速追赶上来的体育项目。由于当时中国篮球运动员的身体条件、训练水平、技术状况不佳，加上防守差、战术运用呆板和没有现代篮球运动的中锋队员等诸多因素，在同世界上部分国家和地区篮球队交锋中，所表现出的运动水平是不高的。但是，在短短的几年中，已经看出中国篮球运动是在迅速提高之中。

　　The Chinese players were swift and flexible in the court. Their agile steps and the ability to hold and hand the ball were always attractive. Their new shot skill, especially the jump shot with one hand or double hands, had the features of speed, sudden and high-point control, which had impressed some of the world players deeply. China basketball players had been far ahead of the world in early shot skill development. Huang Boling, a Chinese basketball player who used "jump in the air and air shot with one hand" displayed first in the world and national matches, influenced the world basketball field greatly.

　　中国篮球运动员机智、灵敏的比赛意识，灵活多变的脚步动作，掌握与控制球的能力，引起和受到国际篮坛的关注。中国篮球运动员的投篮方式，尤其是跳起的单、双手投篮，具有快速、突然、制高的特点，曾使国际部分国家的篮坛人士耳目一新。在世界现代篮球运动发展初期阶段的投篮技术发展与演变中，中国篮球运动员走到了前面。中国男子篮球队的黄伯龄，在国内外的重大比赛中运用的“跳起滞空单手投篮”，是这一时期投篮技术的新发展，是中国与世界篮球运动史上的首创，在国际篮坛产生了深远的影响。

　　Along with the quick development of economy, China began to have professional basketball leagues. Now there are more than ten basketball clubs in China. They join in matches held in North China and South China Competition Areas according to their club positions. The PLA "August-First" Men's Basketball Team and the Guangdong Promalks Men's Basketball Team are the two strongest teams at present. As the level of China is professional basketball league is rising, more and more excellent basketball players spring up.

　　改革开放以来，随着国内的经济高速发展，中国篮球运动也逐渐走上了职业化联赛的道路。目前，国内已经成立了十几家篮球俱乐部，分成南北两个赛区进行年度比赛。中国人民解放军八一男子篮球队和广东宝马仕队成为国内男子职业联赛公认的两支强队。随着中国国内篮球职业联赛水平的不断提高，一批优秀的篮球运动员脱颖而出。

　　For example, Wang Zhizhi, a famous player of the PLA "August-First" Men's Bsketball Team, was the first Chinese (and the Asian) player joining in the NBA. What's more, Yao Ming, who is a player of the Shanghai Sharks Basketball Team, became the first pick of the 2002 NBA draft. Then he joined in the NBA at the same year and has made great achievements these years. Apart from that, Bateer (player of Beijing Basketball Team) used to be in the NBA as free player too. It's said that Yi Jianlian, the best center of China who is a player of Guangdong Promalks Men's Basketball Team, is going to join in the 2007 NBA draft, and now he is playing in American Buck. Except for all these above, two players of the National Women's Basketball Team, who are Miao Lijie and Sui Feifei, are playing basketball in the WNBA.

　　如原解放军八一队的著名球员王治郅成为我国乃至整个亚洲第一个到篮球顶级赛事的美国NBA联赛中打球的运动员。在2002年，上海东方队的中锋姚明更是以“状元秀”的身份登陆美国的NBA赛场，并且在这几年的比赛中成绩骄人。另外北京队的巴特尔也曾以自由球员的身份在NBA打球，还有根据最新的报道说，目前中国国内最优秀的中锋广东宝马仕队的易建联也将参加美国NBA的2007年选秀，并现在效力于美国雄鹿队。同样今天中国女子国家队的优秀运动员苗立杰、隋菲菲也在美国的WNBA打球。

　　Now more and more foreign players are attracted to join in the China professioanl basketball leagues too. We believe that the China baskeball level will be higher and higher with more and more player's cross communications.

　　中国的国内职业篮球联赛也吸引了部分国外著名篮球运动员的参与。我们相信随着这些“走出去”和“引进来”的运动员不断增多，中国的篮球水平必将得到较大的提高。

　　关于篮球的英语对话：Basketball Superstars 篮球巨星

　　Wendi: OK, so I wanna ask you who you think is the best player of all time.

　　温迪：你认为谁是有史以来最好的运动员?

　　Ken: All time?

　　肯：有史以来吗?

　　Wendi: Basketball player.

　　温迪：对，篮球运动员。

　　Ken: Basketball player of all time? Well, that's a no-brainer. It's Michael Jordan. No one even comes close to what he's been doing, or what he did. He's one, what six, five, no five MVPs, six championships, scoring titles every year in the league. He makes his teammates better. By far the best player to ever play the game.

　　肯：有史以来最棒的篮球运动员?答案显而易见啊，当然是迈克尔·乔丹。没有人能与他的成就相比并论。他拿过5次最有价值球员，获得了6个总冠军，几乎各个赛季都能拿到得分王。他帮助他的队友进步。目前，他是篮球界有史以来最棒的球员。

　　Wendi: I wanna know who is the, kind of, strongest player right now that you could see filling Michael Jordan's shoes.

　　温迪：你认为现在能成为乔丹接班人的最强球员是谁?

　　Ken: If you've been watching the NBA recently, you've probably heard the name LeBron James. He's probably like 21 right now, but he's already dominating the league. He takes a team and he's carried them to the playoffs, like it's just him, no one else on the team's good. He's done very well for himself.

　　肯：你最近要是有看NBA比赛的话，你应该听说过勒布朗·詹姆斯。他现在应该是21岁，不过他已经掌控了联盟。他凭一已之力将球队带进了季后赛，他所在的球队没有其他好球员。他一个人做得非常不错。

　　Wendi: What do you think of the little man that could, Steve Nash from Victoria?

　　温迪：你觉得弗吉尼亚的小个子球员史蒂夫·纳什怎么样?

　　Ken: Steve Nash is amazing. He's everything a basketball player shouldn't be.

　　肯：史蒂夫·纳什太棒了。他其实不具备成为篮球运动员的所有条件。

　　Wendi: Really.

　　温迪：是吗?

　　Ken: He's short, white, Canadian, floppy hair, but he's a really, really good basketball player. He's making his teammates better. Everybody wants to play with him because he's so good and, you know, he's doing real well in the playoffs right now. Maybe they might win the championship so... I mean, to MVP in a row, go Canada.

　　肯：他不高，是白人，来自加拿大，头发蓬松，不过他的确是一名优秀的篮球运动员。他能帮助队友进步。所有人都想和他一起打球，因为他非常优秀，他现在在季后赛的表现非常好。也许他所在的队会赢得总冠军……他可能会连续拿到MVP，然后回到加拿大。

篮球运动的起源英语介绍带翻译