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高考英语阅读:理解主旨句解题必备方法+高考英语必备句子!

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  主旨题一般的解题方法是主旨句法,尽管有的文章是存在找不到主旨句的情况,但是这类题型一般都是可以用主旨句法来解决的。以下是学习啦为大家编辑的高三英语学习方法内容,欢迎大家阅读!

  高考英语必备句子

  一、引出不同观点

  People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that … however, others believe that …

  人们对 … 的观点因人而异。有些人认为 … ,然而其他人却认为 …

  People may have different opinions on …

  人们对 … 可能会有不同的见解。

  There are different opinions among people as to …

  关于 …人们的观点大不相同。

  二、结尾

  Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that …

  把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论 …

  Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

  考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论 …

  Hence/ therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

  因此,我们最好得出这样的结论 …

  三、提出建议

  It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

  该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

  It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

  该是采纳 … 的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

  There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

  毫无疑问,对 … 问题应予以足够的重视。

  四、给出原因

  This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, …second, …third, …

  这一现象的存在是有许多原因的,首先, …;第二, …;第三, …

  Why did …? For one thing …, for another …perhaps the primary reason is …

  为什么会…?一个原因是…,另一个原因是 …;或许其主要原因是 …

  I quite agree with the statement that … the reasons are chiefly as follows.

  我十分赞同这一论述,即 …,其主要原因如下

  五、列出解决办法

  Here are some suggestions for handling…

  这是如何处理某事的一些建议。

  The best way to solve the trouble is …

  解决这些麻烦的最好的办法是 …

  People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.

  人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。

  六、批判错误观点

  As far as something is concerned,

  … 就某事而言, …

  It was obvious that …

  很显然 …

  There is no evidence to suggest that …

  没有证据表明 …

  七、如何连接

  强调

  Still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all

  比如

  Like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

  对比

  By contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely

  高考英语阅读:理解主旨句解题必备方法!

  而主旨句法又分为三个步骤。首先是寻找主旨句;其次是分析理解主旨句;最后是比较选项,选出答案。

  第一步骤是寻找主旨句,那么这个主旨句到底应该在哪里?我们又要通过什么标准来判断我们找到的这句话就是文章的主旨句呢?首先我们要理解的是英语篇章一般逻辑性都很强,所以作者通常是会开门见山的说出自己写这篇文章的意图是什么,故我们寻找主旨句应该先在文章的首段来看,如果首段没有,我们再看末段,因为有时候作者可能是想在最后一段总结全文得出主旨句。主旨句在文章首段出现的频率会更高。在定位后,我们还要了解主旨句一般会出现在转折句和疑问句后,所以如果大家看到首段中有转折句和疑问句,那么主旨句一般就是在这两个“不正常”的句子之后了。

  比如2014年阅读理解第一篇的一道主旨题,我们在首段定位主旨句:

  Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can‘t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.我们找到这段中的but转折句,又发现后面接连几句都是疑问句,因此这段中的主旨句就是转折句和疑问句后的陈述句,即Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals.

  第二步骤是分析理解主旨句。在这一步,我们主要是提取主谓宾,撇开插入语等赘句,进行这一步,能够帮助我们快速理解主旨句、进而迅速理解文章主旨大意。以上一段的主旨句为例,Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals.我们删掉from birds to chimpanzees这个插入语,再删去to fool other animals这个目的状语,那么剩下的成分就是Animal experts agree that many animals behave dishonestly,这样主旨句就简单明了。

  第三步骤是比较选项,选出答案。这步就是“求放心”,在对选项进行比较后,我们可以排除掉无关文章主旨的选项,最终选出与主旨句最接近的那个选项。

  说了这么多,大家还是要通过多多练习才能巩固对这个方法的应用。

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