2020届高考英语开放式作文写法,必背高考英语作文范文
开放作文得分的关键在于主题正确和逻辑合理。近年来北京卷开放作文吸取了考研英语作文的特点,以单幅漫画式图片为主,未来几年也必将延续这一考试风格。接下来小编为大家整理了高三英语学习内容,一起来看看吧!
2020届高考英语开放式作文写法
高考作文主要考察贴近学生生活的话题。纵观05年至09年北京卷开放作文的考点,不难发现出题思路主要以家庭教育、成功失败、优点缺点这三大与中学生成长密切相关的话题为中心。每个主题还会分为正反两种态度。例如:家庭教育主题分为如何回报家长(2007)和正确教育培养;成功失败主题分为如何取得成功(2005)和为何事倍功半(2009);优点缺点主题分为集他人之所长(2006)和改自身之缺点(2008)。
2009年和2010年开放作文的主题均为成功与失败,但2009年主题属于负态度的为何事倍功半,2010年主题属于正态度的如何取得成功。在今年的开放作文中,坚持persistence、努力effort、决心determination等关于如何成功的词语都是本文的中心词,应出现在表达个人观点的第二段中,例如:面对困难,我们必须要坚持,要有信心,只有这样才能取得最后的成功。
在用英文表达时应注意词汇的选取,适当用简单句直接阐述中心,满足主题和逻辑的双面考查。例如:Only persistence and confidence could bring the final success against difficulties. 当然,如果要想得到13分以上的话,必须设置一个转折的环节来引出中心。引出中心的逻辑应该为:由于恐惧艰难的环境,很多人放弃了继续努力,导致半途而废。然而面对困难,我们必须要坚持,要有信心,只有这样才能取得最后的成功。此处的表达依然应该体现作者对于词汇和句型的高度把握。“由于”这个词很多同学都会简单翻译成because,引导原因状语从句。可是如果要体现高度,考生就应该考虑使用其他方式来表达以避免大众化,例如使用介词短语due to \ owing to,并且表达更为精准。使用介词短语的难度在于如何添加其后的名词,其实方法很简单,只要把原来要表达的句子中的动词转换成名词词性即可。例如:Due to fear of unfavorable conditions.unfavorable一词是由高考大纲基础词汇favorite转化而成,既没有超出考生掌握能力,又满足了高考英语评分标准中对于高级词汇的使用要求,建议2011年的考生掌握5到10个此类单词。接下来的“很多人放弃了继续努力”可以翻译成many people stop making efforts或者many people abandon their aspirations,能够表达出放弃继续努力的含义即可。导致半途而废可以用一个非限定性定语从句来表达:which leads to the failure in halfway. 最后用however衔接中心句:Due to fear of unfavorable conditions,many people abandon their aspirations,which leads to the failure in halfway. However, Only persistence and confidence could bring the final success against difficulties.
对于结尾段,建议使用倒装或强调等特殊句式。一来可以满足评分标准中对于“使用较复杂句式”的要求,二来可以增强对中心观点的呼应。例如:only when we adopt this attitude, can we… 如果考生能够使用简单的谚语作为呼应,则更容易获得阅卷老师的认可。例如:As the saying goes, no pains, no gains.
最后,从全文布局上,虽然开放作文字数要求比情景作文要少,但必须达到麻雀虽小五脏俱全,每句话都应起到支撑文章、逐层深入的作用,这样才可以保证全篇文章逻辑清晰。例如:第一段第一句话引入,第二句话描图,第三句话思考。加之前文所讲述的二三段,这样就可以完成一篇漂亮的开放作文了。
必背高考英语作文范文
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
【例文】
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
【翻译】
亲爱的大卫,
我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的,许多外国人正在学习,现在。这很难为你,因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视,听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语,不仅从书本上,而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题,请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。
希望能尽快看到你在北京。
此致,
王明
【例文】
Different Job Outlooks
Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.
【译文】
不同的工作观
如今大学毕业生的就业前景不同。对于大部分孩子来说,要找到一个令人满意的支付工作是他们最重要的希望,而多数是希望能够自我 - 就业。但是,一定数量的毕业生不急于寻找就业机会。他们只是在等待更好的机会。对这一观点,一些专家警告说,这是不明智的只是等待。他们提醒毕业生应该找到一个正规,全,兼职工作,以便尽可能快that they可以挣钱来支持自己和get工作经验,这将有助于找到更好的位置,以更高。此外,它可能更难以找到一份称心如意的工作明年
【例文】
Career or Family: which is more important?
When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.
In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.
【翻译】
职业或家庭:哪个更重要?
在谈到自己的事业和家庭的意见要求,人总是有不同的反应。有些人认为这更重要的是追求自己的事业,而总有那么谁认为家庭应该是一个人的生活的人数1人。
毫无疑问,任何事业在我们生活中起着关键作用。在第一个地方,可以给我们一个职业生涯的目标是生活。没有职业生涯中,大部分时间我们的生活一定会被浪费。更重要的是,职业生涯可以提供一种手段,对我们的生活。大多数人从工作中赚取的收入。另一方面,家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分,因为很多人会承认。家庭一直被认为是一个地方,我们可以摆脱生活中的麻烦。此外,我们可以得到一个属于家庭的感觉。没有它,人会感到孤独和绝望。
在我看来,职业和家庭是不反对对方。相反,它们可以加强彼此,使自己的生活能够越来越好。因此,它不是对与错之间的选择,但理想和现实之间的一个。