高中英语必修二第一单元知识习题及答案(2)
高中英语必修二第一单元知识点习题答案
【听力材料】
Text 1
M: Good morning, Ms. Black. I’m sorry, I’m late again.
W: Morning, Ken. I hope this is the last time. Try to get up earlier.
Text 2
W: Sorry to have kept you waiting. Hope you haven’t been waiting long.
M: Not very long, my dear. Only an hour and a half.
Text 3
M: Did you have a good time last night?
W: Yes. It was a pity that you didn’t come.
Text 4
W: Where were you, Ken? The Chinese teacher was looking for you for a long time.
M: I was in the playground playing football.
Text 5
W: Hi, Tom, are you back from the hospital?
M: Yes. But how do you know that?
W: Bob told me your mother was ill in hospital. How is your mother right now?
M: She’s much better. Thank you.
Text 6
W: Well, Bob, what a surprise! It’s nice to see you again!
M: Hello, Ann! How long has it been? Wasn’t it a year ago at Christmas, the last time I saw you?
W: I think you’re right. How are your children and wife?
M: Oh, they’re fine. Billy fell down and broke his leg a few months ago, but other than that, there has been nothing special.
W: And your wife? What is she doing these days?
M: She’s going to a night school on Mondays and Thursdays.
W: How nice for her!
Text 7
M: That was delicious. Thank you very much indeed. You’re a really good cook.
W: Thank you.
M: If you like, I could do the washing-up.
W: No, don’t bother. I can do it myself later.
M: All right.
W: Would you like me to make coffee now?
M: Yes, thanks! I wonder if I could possibly use your phone.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. That’s not possible. You see, it is out of order again.
M: Well, would you mind if l went down the road to the phone box?
W: Oh, it’s ten minutes’walk. If you like, I could drive you there.
Text 8
W: Hi, John! I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening.
M: To dinner? What for?
W: I have passed my driving test!
M: Congratulations! I’m really glad to hear that.
W: Thank you! I have been preparing for it for half a year, you know. And I’ve made it at last.
M: So, where shall we have our dinner?
W: How about the Friendship Hotel? I like the food and service there.
M: I agree. I’ll take you there in my car.
W: Fine. Let’s go at half past six.
Text 9
W: I’d like to know something about transport in Britain.
M: Well, we have got the railways connecting all our big towns. There are over 13, 000 miles of tracks in Britain. Rail transport provides very important service.
W: What about road transport? Are your roads very good?
M: Yes, they are good on the whole. We’ve got about a quarter of a million miles of roads, and motorways are appearing everywhere. We should have over a thousand miles of motorways soon.
W: Is there a good air service inside Britain?
M: Well, yes. But it is not as important as our rail and road transport systems.
W: What about traveling by sea?
M: As an island people and a trading nation, Britain’s seafaring traditions have always been great. We used to have the biggest merchant navy in the world, carrying one third of the world’s passengers, you know.
W: But I suppose today sea travel has become less important, hasn’t it?
M: Yes, it has. But some people still prefer traveling by sea to any other forms of transport.
Text 10
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It i s very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“choice”is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
答案: 1~5. BCAAC 6~10. CCACB 11~15.BABCA 16~20.BCACC
21.【解析】选A。考查动词词义。句意: 如果你想探索老北京的窄胡同, 最好是使用三轮车。explore“探索”, 符合题意。express“表达”; exchange“交换”; explode“爆炸”。
22.【解析】选A。考查短语意义。句意: ——这家人在事故中怎么样? ——除了女儿之外, 所有的家人都受伤了。幸运的是他们的状况正在好转。other than除了; rather than而不是; less than少于; more than多于, 不仅仅。
23.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 你们可能不理解他们所做的, 因为他们属于更年轻的一代。belong to属于; apply to应用于; refer to提到, 查阅; appeal to吸引。
24.【解析】选D。考查副词词义。句意: ——真令人吃惊, 一个十岁的男孩能在十天内完成这项任务。——他非常聪明, 也很勤奋。exactly准确地, 确切地; fortunately幸运地; happily幸福地; amazingly令人惊讶地。
25.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: ——那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎, 对吧? ——是的, 她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。in return“作为回报”与句意相符。in store储备着; in charge负责; in turn轮流地。
26.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 目前, 许多人到城市里来寻找好一点的工作。in search of“寻找; 寻求”, 符合句意。in place of“代替; 顶替”; in memory of“为了纪念”; in spite of“虽然; 尽管”。
27.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 搜索你城市的消防部门的网站, 你会学到很多消防知识。sell卖; select挑选; shoot射击; search搜索。
28.【解析】选C。句意: ——布拉德是简的哥哥。——难怪一看到他我就想起简来! no wonder“难怪; 不足为奇”, 符合题意。no doubt“无疑”; above all“首要的是; 最重要的是”; of course“当然”。
29.【解析】选D。考查动词词义。句意: 据信, 人类几乎不可能会从核战争中幸存。survive“幸免于”; stand“忍受”; persuade“说服”; transform“改变”。
30.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这位著名的建筑师设计的新桥正在建设之中。build建造; design设计; blow吹; damage毁坏。
作者捡回一只被剪短翅膀、不能飞翔的鹦鹉。慢慢地, 鹦鹉的翅膀恢复了, 重新振翅高飞。尽管后来他因为在外感染疾病而死掉了, 但由此作者发出感慨: 如果我们不能振翅飞翔, 那么生活又有什么意义呢?
31.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这只鹦鹉翅膀被剪短了, 只能匍匐在地上而不能翱翔天空。语境说“像我们人类一样”, 由此判断这里选B, 与“天空”对应。
32.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我把小鸟带出去, 放在树枝上, 希望这样能让他更快乐, 而不是“更聪明、更健康、更强壮”。
33.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。下文说他在枝头走来走去, 看起来很焦虑、紧张, 由此判断选D, 他对我的举动感到困惑, 而不是“失望、下决心、兴奋”。
34.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。鹦鹉连翅膀都不拍打一下, 似乎知道自己飞不了。这里用incapable表示“没有能力(做某事)”。
35.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文说到an even louder scream, 由此判断选A。这天, 他特别兴奋, 来回走动, 制造出很多噪音。
36.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这里描述了鹦鹉想振翅高飞的情景, 前文说到来回走动, 制造出很多噪音, 因此选C, 他的翅膀使劲地拍打着。madly表示“发狂地, 无法控制地”。
37.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。前面说了, 起先, 我把他放在枝头, 他连翅膀都不愿动一下, 但这天, 他异常兴奋, 竟然从枝头腾空飞起。选择D项符合文意和逻辑。
38.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。先前他一直不会飞, 此时看到他飞起来了, 我不禁感到惊愕、震惊。
39.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。他的翅膀又长好了, 我却浑然不知, 他一直在等待, 等到时机成熟的那一刻。
40.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前面说他飞走了, 因此本空选B, 两天后, 他飞回来了。
41.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。我把鸟笼子拿走, 我想告诉他, 我不会再把他禁锢在笼子里了。
42.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。后来我对他保证说, 假如他回来, 每当天气晴好的时候, 我就放他出去飞翔。这里用let him out表示“放他出去”。下一段第一句中的let him out也是提示。X Kb 1.Co m
43.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我做了此番许诺之后, 鹦鹉飞到我的肩头。
44.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。只要天气好, 我早上就放他飞出去, 傍晚时分他就飞回来了。这样的情况持续了两个月。routine表示“常规”, 用来描述它的生活规律。
45.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的叙述可知他病了。
46.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从语境看, 这里用thought表示“想法”。我在想, 如果我不放他出去飞翔, 或许他就不会染病而死。
47.【解析】选A。固定句式题。可是, 一只不会飞翔的鸟儿, 活着又有什么意义呢? 这里用there is no sense in doing sth. 的疑问句表示“……没有意义”。
48.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Chico第一次振翅高飞, 获得自由是在四月的一个星期一的下午。这里用freedom描述当时Chico获得自由, 飞向高空。
49.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。只要条件成熟, 你也能像他那样抓住机会。注意take a break表示“休息”, 不符合语境。
50.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我们要像Chico那样, 学会解放自己, 追求自由。
一颗稀世蓝钻石的拍卖价刷新了世界纪录, 比以往蓝钻石卖价更高。
51.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知, 一颗稀世蓝钻石的拍卖价刷新了世界纪录, 比以往蓝钻石卖价更高。
52.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The high price likely comes from the diamond’s unusual color as well as its brilliant setting. 这颗蓝钻石的高价可能是来源于其独特的色泽和不俗的来历”可知, 选C。
53.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“The diamond is brilliant blue and is set in a ring made by Italian jeweler Bulgari around 1965. 这颗钻石色泽呈孔雀蓝, 大概在1965年, 意大利珠宝商宝格丽将它镶嵌在一枚戒指中。”可知A项正确; 由第三段中的“According to Bonhams, less than 1 percent of all diamonds mined are blue diamonds. 宝龙拍卖行指出, 在所有开采的钻石中, 只有不到1%是蓝钻石”可知B项错误; 由“The previous record for the price of a diamond per carat was class="con">
高中英语必修二第一单元知识习题及答案(2)
54.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的拍卖公司的人的话, “We are honored to have handled the sale of such a unique precious stone. 我们很荣幸能够拍卖这颗稀世钻石。”句中动词handled的宾语为“the sale”可猜测为“处理, 对付”之意。故选C。
尽管生活很清贫, 但是Josephine Cooper的父母还是坚持帮助那些需要帮助的人。在父母的影响下, Josephine Cooper的一生也是在帮助他人, 奉献社会。
55.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Half a century later, Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted he rself to helping others. ”可知, 文中charity的意思是helping others, 故A项正确。
56.【解析】选B。推理判断题。结合文章第二段第二句、第三段倒数第二句以及第四段第一句可知, 该机构致力于帮助饥饿人群, 而在紧急情况下分发食物只是该机构的一项工作, 故B项正确。
57.【解析】选D。细节理解题。She devoted her life to giving back是她对母亲的高度评价。故D项正确。
58.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段可知, Josephine Cooper从父母那里学会了乐善好施; 由倒数第二段女儿对她的高度评价可知, 女儿深受她的影响, 非常理解并支持她这样做。由此可推知B项正确。
文中导游打破传统观光旅游概念, 提供了一个完全不同的参观内容: 参观柏林公厕。
59.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文中第五段信息“I thought my colleagues would probably all do tours of parks and churches, but I wanted to break a taboo. . . ”再结合她提出的“参观柏林公厕”的旅游活动可推知, Anna Haase想打破常规。
60.【解析】选D。细节判断题。由倒数第四段的“She also wants to use the tour to draw attention to the lack of toilets for tour groups in Berlin. ”可知, 在德国对旅游者来讲公厕较少。
61.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中最后一段信息There tourists are shown a Japanese automatic toilet which costs as much as a small car可知答案。
62.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文中讲Anna Haase打破常规, 带游客参观公厕。公厕旅游的市场前景广阔。因此D项最能概括文章主旨。
63.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况, 包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程, 故选A。
64.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知, 海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修筑大佛的资金。
65.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界遗产已有十多年了。
66.【解析】选D。推理判断题。海通和尚为修筑大佛, 20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘, 为保全资金不惜自毁其目, 最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering“坚韧的”。
一位73岁的名叫Gary的老人因为不富裕, 买东西时要挑选打折的或促销的。他的一副用了十年的手套丢了, 他很难过, 但一个月后他在失物招领处又找回了那副手套。
67.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one可知, 他认为买昂贵的手套这件事是明智的。故选B。
68.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中他买的东西都是打折的或者促销的可知他生活不富裕, 另外, 文中提到的他丢失的手套也用了十年了。由此可知他不富有。故选A。
69.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段Gary说的话可知, 他认为人们捡到他的手套不会归还他。故选D。
70.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Gary找丢失的手套的事情。故选A。
71. which survived/surviving from
72. (he was)in search of something important
73. It is really amazing that
74. to be selected as a volunteer
75. (which had been)designed to help children read
76. (which is)being decorated
77. to whom the book belongs
78. I could do in return
79. there can be no doubt that
80. It is evident that
短文写作
【参考范文】
There is no doubt that everybody makes promises all his life. But just as the proverb goes, “promise is debt”. Once you have made a promise, you must keep it; otherwise, you won’t be worthy of good faith. What’s worse, you will lose your friends and even fame.
Take myself for example. One day when playing with my good friend Xiaoming, I saw a beautiful bird flying in the sky. Liking it so much, I asked Xiaoming to draw it for me and I would give him my doll in return. But after he finished the drawing, I broke my word and refused to give him the doll because I liked it so much too. Since then, I have lost my good friend.
Therefore, I think it is necessary and important for you to think it twice before making a promise. Once you have made it, no matter what happens to you, you should keep it. Only in this way can you be reliable, which will help you make a friend indeed and establish a good fame.
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