高中英语必修二第二单元知识点习题及答案(2)
高中英语必修二第二单元知识点习题答案
【听力材料】
Text 1
M: I had a good dream last night. I dreamt I was admitted into Tsinghua University.
W: Oh, really? I hope it will come true.
Text 2
W: Andrew, are you taking the bus to your office?
M: My doctor suggests I walk, not even cycle.
Text 3
W: The worker came here today and he said it would cost to have it repaired.
M: We might as well spend 0 more to buy a new one then.
Text 4
W: Is it Peter?
M: Well, well, Mary. Fancy meeting you here. I haven’t seen you for. . . oh, what. . .
W: Oh, must have been nearly ten years.
Text 5
W: Do you play card games?
M: No, I don’t play any card games. But I know how to play chess. How about you?
W: Well, I happen to be one of the best chess players around.
M: OK, let’s play, then. We’ll see who the best is.
Text 6
W: What’s the matter? Can’t you wake up this morning?
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept about four hours.
W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning?
M: I have to meet my study group at the library. We will have a big test next week.
W: A big test? Why didn’t you study last night instead of going to the party?
M: Oh, it’s OK. I studied a lot before the party.
W: Maybe that’s not a good idea. I read a report. It said that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!
Text 7
W: Excuse me. Do you think I can return the gloves?
M: What’s the problem with them?
W: They are too small.
M: Didn’t you try them on before you bought them?
W: Well, as a matter of fact, I received them as a gift.
M: OK. I see. I’m afraid I can’t give you a cash return, but you can change them.
W: I believe you sell the gloves for . 95.
M: Yes. I’ll take the gloves of the same price for you to choose.
W: But that pair looks nice. May I have a try?
M: It’s for . 25. If you like to take that pair, you’ll pay some extra money.
W: OK. I will.
Text 8
M: I see from your application that you are well qualified for the job, Mrs. Sharp. We would be interested in having you work for us.
W: Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and of course I did a good job raising my own son.
M: Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment?
W: Only part-time, forty hours in one week is too much for me.
M: You know that part-time employees don’t get any other benefits besides their wages.
W: Yes. I’m aware of that. May I ask you if I can decide the hours I would work?
M: I can only give you the choice of working from 7: 00 a. m. until noon or from noon till 5: 00 p. m. . Our part-time work week is 25 hours. xkb1.com
W: I’d prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. And besides, I have to prepare dinner for my husband.
M: OK. Sharp, or should I say Eddie, you’re hired. Just sign your name on this sheet of paper. You may start next week. Mrs. Clarkson has got something ready for you—a blackboard, some chalks, crayons and a tape recorder. She’ll show you around later.
Text 9
W: Hello. Home and Office Supplies. Can I help you?
M: Yes, it’s Thomson Electronics here. We have an account with you. We’ve just had some printers delivered but they’re the wrong ones.
W: Oh dear. I do apologize for the mix-up.
M: I don’t know how you could have got it wrong. We order from you all the time.
W: I know, but unfortunately we have been having computer problems. Ah yes, I have the order here now. You want 25 HP356 printers. Is that correct?
M: Yes, that’s right. But you’ve sent us 25 HP56 instead.x#k#b#1
W: I see. I’ll sort it out right away and we’ll post the order special delivery. And I’ll put a credit on your account to make up for the inconvenience as well.
M: Oh, that’s very nice. Thanks.
Text 10
South Korean officials say North Korea fired the missiles throughout the day Saturday, launching them in the morning, early afternoon, and early evening. The missiles were apparently launched from a facility on North Korea’s east coast, and are believed to have flown nearly 400 kilometers each.
The Foreign Ministry in Seoul issued a statement and expressed“deep regret over North Korea’s continued acts to increase tensions in Northeast Asia”. South Korean officials say the launches break the latest United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874. That measure forbids the North from launching any missiles.
On Thursday, North Korea fired several short-range missiles as talks between North and South Korea concluded without progress, South Korean Defense Department spokesman says such launches are aimed at getting the South’s attention.
答案: 1~5. AACBA 6~10.CAACA 11~15.CBCAB 16~20.ACABC
21.【解析】选B。根据题意“在核电站的工作危险”可知应使用replace sb. with . . . , 表示“用……替换/取代某人”。represent“代表”; exchange“交换”; reduce“减少”。
22.【解析】选B。考查名词词义。句意: 我只花了10美元就买了一条裙子。真划算。exchange“互换”; bargain“便宜货, 廉价货”; trade“贸易”; business“生意”。本题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”, 说明花钱不多, 故选B项。
23.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我们等着杰瑞, 因为他是每个暑假都来我们这儿的常客。familiar熟悉的; regular有规律的, 正常的; similar相似的; popular流行的。结合句意选B。
24.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子们要做好孩子, 警告他们要远离麻烦。keep out of“避免, 不卷入”符合题意。live up to“不辜负”; put up with“容忍”; take part in“参加”, 均不符合题意。
25.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 生活在一个高度竞争的社会里, 你必须用尽可能多的知识来武装自己。competitive意为“竞争的, 比赛的”, 符合句意。tolerant“容忍的”; permanent“持久的”; favorable“赞许的, 有利的”。
26.【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)辨析。句意: 她将于十一月份结婚, 届时很多名人将出席她的结婚仪式。take part in“参加(某项活动)”; join“参加(组织)”; take place of代替; attend“出席(会议/婚礼等)”。
27.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: ——下周我要参加工作面试。你能给我点建议吗? ——微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法。stand out“脱颖而出, 突出”与句意相符。turn out结果, 证明; work out解决; pick out挑选出。
28.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她的健康主要得益于她适当的饮食和有规律的锻炼。normal正常的; usual通常的; regular定期的, 有规律的; common普通的。
29.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: ——你最好每天早晨通过锻炼来减肥。——我认为你的建议值得一试。drive开车, 驱使; hold抓住, 举行; deserve值得; show显示。
30.【解析】选C。句中admitted为admit的过去分词形式, 表示动作已经完成, 在句中作定语。be admitted into“被录用; 被许可进入”。
作者的丈夫去世后, 儿子的学业表现令她痛心。作者千方百计挽救, 最终只是徒劳。一次恶作剧使作者的儿子深刻感受到了作者内心的痛苦, 从此以后他开始转变自己, 成为了作者的骄傲。
31.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文的“After his father died”可知作者成了“单身”母亲。
32.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者越努力与他交谈, 他越“离开”。此处pull away表示“离开; 逃脱”。A项表示“拿走”; B项表示“拿走; 除去”; D项表示“渐弱; 消失”, 都不符合语境。
33.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。当作者收到儿子第三学年的成绩单时, 上面说他已经逃课95次了。absent表示“缺席的”。此外, 第三段第三句中的“. . . about Karl’s absences. ”也有提示。
34.【解析】选A。语境推理题。他不但多次逃课, 而且今年有六次成绩没有及格。用fail表示“不及格”。x k b 1 . c o m
35.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他多次逃课, 而且考试成绩多次不及格, 照这样下去, 他将无法“毕业”。xkb1.com
36.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者带儿子去见学校顾问, “甚至”乞求他, 但是都没有效果。此处even用于加强语气。
37.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。一天晚上, 作者感觉如此无能为力以至于她跪下双膝, 恳求上帝的帮助。get down on one’s knees表示“双膝跪下”。
38.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者对儿子无计可施, 把所有的希望都寄托在了上帝身上, 这是作者直接对上帝的言语, 因此用第二人称。
39.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据第三段的“on the other end of the line”可知作者在工作时接到了一个“电话”。另外, 第四段的“that call from . . . ”也有提示。
40.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。他还“没有来得及”说另外一句话, 作者就非常苦恼, 把埋在心里的有关儿子的感受一股脑地倾诉给了这位陌生人。before“在……之前”。
41.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文提到作者的儿子在学校的表现非常糟糕, 作者千方百计地挽救, 却没有任何效果, 后来甚至跪下来恳求上帝, 由此可推测作者对儿子感到非常“失望”。C项与本句中的sadness意思重复, 所以不选。
42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者把长期以来对儿子的失望和伤心“倾诉”给了电话另一端的陌生人。pour out表示“毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)”。后三项分别表示“涌上心头”“把……排挤在外”“榨出; 挤出”, 都不符合语境。
43.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者所做的一切都是出于对儿子的“爱”, 只是不知道该做什么。
44.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。上一句中提到作者用尽一切办法想让儿子去上学, 可是都是徒劳, 所以作者难以“控制”, 无能为力。
45.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下一段中提到其实是作者的儿子想与作者开玩笑, 就以校长的名义给妈妈打电话, 想不到妈妈如此疼爱自己而且心中无比痛苦, 内心别有一番感受, 所以他“沉默”了一段时间。
46.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Karl下一次的成绩单表明他的成绩有了明显的“提高”。progress是不可数名词, 故可排除。
47.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合第一段中的“When his report card arrived during his third year . . . ”和第四段开头部分的“Karl’s next report card . . . ”可知作者是在儿子第“四”学年的时候参加了家长教师会。
48.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者注意到儿子的老师们对他学习进步的“方式”感到非常吃惊。
49.【解析】选D。动词词义辨析。在回家的路上, 作者的儿子问作者还“记得”去年校长打的那个电话吗。
50.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。作者的儿子听完作者在电话中的倾诉后, 才突然意识到自己把妈妈伤得有多深, 也就是从“那时”起, 他知道自己必须让妈妈为自己感到自豪。
文章讲述人们受名人影响的原因。
51.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章的第一段提出一种现象, 接下来从不同角度分析了产生这种现象的原因, 故文章主要讲述人们受名人影响的原因。
52.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知A、B、C三项的说法都不对, 从第二段的最后一句可推知D项正确。
53.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段第一句是该段的主题句, 接下来作者举了Jenny的例子就是为了证明该论点, 即模仿名人是由于缺乏自信, 故D项正确。
54.【解析】选B。细节理解题。第四段的第一句是该段的主题句, Arianna的例子就是为了证明该论点, 即一些模仿者旨在让同龄人接受自己。另外从该段的最后一句也可知答案为B。
本文介绍了英国的几处野营地的信息。
55.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Low Wray, Cumbria中的信息可知, 这个野营地坐落于湖泊岸边, 特别适合喜欢水上运动的人, 因此答案为A。
56.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire中的信息可知, 这个野营地适合步行者、骑马者和骑车者。X k B 1 . c o m
57.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Wasdale Head, Cambria中的最后一句可知, “Canoeing is possible”游客可以在这个野营地划独木舟。
58.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Highertown Farm, Cornwall中的Bookings may be necessary at peak time. , 再结合题干中的during official holiday可知, 如果游客打算在高峰时期到此度假, 最好提前预订。X Kb 1.Co m
本文主要讨论了伦敦奥运会对伦敦社区的投入、就业、旅游和环境带来的影响。
59. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句的I regret very much that . . . support the 2012 Olympics construction. . . 可推断, 大部分的彩票基金要拨给奥运项目, 因而要减少对社区设施的投入。故答案为C。
60.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第三段The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11, 000 new jobs. . . 即许诺11 000个新的工作岗位可知, 本段主要讨论了奥运会对就业的影响, 故答案为D。
61.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据句中. . . and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet可推断, pillar意为“核心; 基础”, 故答案为A。
62.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据全文的叙述及第一段中“Yet is that the truth? ”和下文展开的讨论可推断, 答案为B。
随着科技的发展, 我们的住宅又要上一个新台阶, 我们可以下班时就将家里的一些电器通过手机进行远程遥控。读罢本文, 我们会对这种智能化住宅有一个大致的了解。
63.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。联系后句里的log on可知是需要密码才能登录。
64. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第五段Steve可以在网上登录老板的家可以推知老板很信任他。
65.【解析】选D。细节理解题。手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置, 它们起着遥控和监控的作用。文中没提到车辆有什么作用。
66.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章最后一段说智能化住宅做不到的是为你提供快餐可知答案为B。
本文主要讲述了作者的跨国婚姻。
67.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 我们可以看出, 本文所谈论的一个话题就是作者的跨国婚姻。据此, 我们可以确定本题的答案。
68.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句It was very stressful re-adjusting to the fast pace of life in America可以推测, 美国的生活节奏比俄罗斯快多了。
69.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的I was the one having to coach her about how to live in America可以推测本题的答案应为B。
70.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Just try and imagine how much more is involved in combining two lives . . . exist between America and Russia. 可知, 跨国婚姻难以持续的主要原因是双方的文化差异。
71. nor could she write it
72. consists of
73. to compete in
74. to admit mistakes
75. standing for the five continents
76. taking charge of
77. replacing his school life with
78. the more interested he became in it
79. Having taken part in
80. was waiting
短文写作
【参考范文】
The world is filled with unselfish people, because of whom our world has become a lovely and beautiful place to stay.
When I grow up, I have met countless people who are always unselfish to me. In the middle of last term, just as I was busy with my lessons, I suddenly fell ill and had to stay away from school for a couple of weeks. Seeing this, our monitor, together with some other classmates, offered to help me with my lessons. It was with their unselfish help that I managed to catch up on my lessons. Looking back on those days, I’m impressed by their help and feel gratitude. They have taught me the importance of being unselfish and offering help to those in need.
As the saying goes, no one is an island. Only when we show concern to others and offer help to people can we unite together and make a difference.
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