高中英语必修二第二单元知识点习题及答案
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高中英语必修二第二单元知识点习题
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A dream. B. A university. C. A test.
2. How does the man go to his office?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
3. What does the man intend to do?
A. To save 0.
B. To repair the old one.
C. To buy a new one.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Friends or classmates.
C. Boss and employee.
5. What team may they probably belong to?
A. Chess. B. Basketball. C. Bridge.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。
6. What did the man do after studying a lot last night?
A. He stayed in bed. B. He met a study group.
C. He went to a party.
7. What is the man probably?
A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
8. What does the woman mean?
A. It’s necessary to get enough sleep for the man.
B. The man shouldn’t stay in bed.
C. It’s a good idea to study late last night.
听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。
9. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office.
C. In a shop.
10. How does the woman get the gloves?
A. Someone gave her as a gift.
B. She bought them for herself.
C. She bought them for someone else.
11. How much extra money will the woman pay for another pair?
A. . 95. B. . 25. C. . 30.
听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。
12. What job is the woman going to do?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher.
C. A babysitter.
13. How many hours will Eddie Sharp work every day?
A. 15 hours. B. 10 hours.
C. 5 hours.
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job interview. B. A phone talk.
C. An introduction. x k b 1 . c o m
听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。
15. What caused the mistake?
A. The delivery company.
B. The computer problems.
C. The woman’s carelessness.
16. What printers did the man order?
A. HP356. B. HP56. C. HP36.
17. How will the woman make up to the man for the inconvenience?
A. Give him a discount.
B. Send him an extra printer.
C. Put a credit on his account.
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
18. How far will each missile fly?
A. About 400 kilometers.
B. About 800 kilometers.
C. Nearly 4, 000 kilometers.
19. What’s the attitude of the Foreign Ministry in Seoul?
A. Frightened. B. Regretful. C. Supportive.
20. Why did North Korea launch the missiles?
A. They wanted to attack South Korea.
B. They wanted to begin their peace talk with South Korea.
C. They wanted to get the South Korea’s attention.
第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
21. As work in the nuclear power station is dangerous, the company is prepared to
some of its workers with robots.
A. represent B. replace C. exchange D. reduce
22. (2013·厦门高一检测)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real .
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
23. (2013·杭州高一检测)We’re expecting Jerry because he’s our visitor who comes here for holiday every summer.
A. familiar B. regular C. similar D. popular
24. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good, warning them to
trouble.
A. live up to B. keep out of
C. put up with D. take part in
25. Living in a highly society, you have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.
A. tolerant B. permanent
C. favorable D. competitive
26. She will wed(结婚)in November, when many celebrities will her wedding ceremony.
A. take part in B. join
C. take place of D. attend
27. —Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself .
A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out
28. (2013·邯郸高一检测)Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and
exercise.
A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common
29. (2013·九江高一检测)—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion to be tried.
A. drives B. holds C. deserves D. shows
30. The girls into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.
A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
I lived in America with my teenage son Karl. After his father died, Karl became very shy, quiet and only concerned about his own thoughts. As a 31 parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he 32 . When his report card arrived during his third year, it said that he had been 33 95 times from classes and had six 34 grades for the year. At this rate he would never 35 . I sent him to the school adviser, and I 36 begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down 37 my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to 38 . ”
One day, I was at work when I got a(n) 39 . A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences. ” 40 he could say another word, I was very upset and all my 41 and sadness over Karl came 42
into the ears of this stranger. “I do 43 my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s beyond my 44 . ”For a moment there was a 45 on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time, ”and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed an obvious 46 in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his 47 year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the 48 he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, 49 that call from the headmaster last year? ”I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s 50 I knew I had to make you proud. ”
31. A. happy B. single C. working D. young
32. A. carried away B. took away
C. pulled away D. died away
33. A. empty B. lost C. late D. absent
34. A. failing B. passed C. top D. average
35. A. succeed B. graduate C. grow D. gain
36. A. never B. even C. ever D. forever
37. A. to B. with C. on D. below
38. A. him B. me C. you D. them
39. A. message B. call C. email D. letter
40. A. Before B. When C. After D. As
41. A. joy B. disappointment
C. sorrow D. pride
42. A. pouring out B. flooding back
C. crowding out D. squeezing out
43. A. hate B. enjoy C. love D. value
44. A. reach B. limit C. control D. strength
45. A. silence B. voice C. cry D. sigh
46. A. improvement B. progress
C. preference D. power
47. A. third B. second C. fourth D. first
48. A. grade B. way C. style D. show
49. A. recognize B. memorize
C. know D. remember
50. A. how B. what C. why D. when
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Celebrities(名人)have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.
First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade(侵扰)the lives of audience with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi(狗仔队). In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. Media also invade stars’ lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists’ news.
Second, some mad audience imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personalities may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For instance, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted(内向的)personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.
Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer(同龄人)pressure. Since my niece’s girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas’ fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasn’t a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas’ possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas’ fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.
In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood, which entertains many people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.
51. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Why people are influenced by celebrities.
B. The harmful influence of celebrities.
C. What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.
D. How to avoid the influence of celebrities.
52. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .
A. media are on the side of stars
B. stars know how to take advantage of media
C. media can give wrong information about stars
D. media invade stars’ lives for their own profits
53. Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because .
A. she admires Jennifer Lopez’s personality
B. she wants to become famous
C. she wants to change her own personality
D. she lacks self-confidence
54. Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas’ fan club to .
A. seek encouragement from the star
B. be accepted by other teens
C. become a real fan of the star
D. learn more about the star
B
The National Trust has many campsites(野营地)in scenic locations all over the UK. Make the most of the last days of summer by living outdoors and taking in these beautiful landscapes. Here are some of the most popular places to go.
Low Wray, Cumbria
Low Wray is a lovely campsite situated on the western shore of Windermere in the Lake District. There are magnificent views across the water to Wansfell Pike and the Fairfield Horseshoe and the site is an ideal base for water sports with on-site access for launching.
Phone 01539463862 or book online.
Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire
This site is situated on the banks of the Great Ouse with spectacular views across the river to the Trust’s Houghton Mill, the last working mill on this river. Mill demonstrations are held every Sunday during the season and the site is situated near the picturesque village of Houghton. There are plenty of footpaths for walkers, horse riders and cyclists along the waterways.
Check availability or phone 01480466716.
Wasdale Head, Cambria
Wasdale is a great base for climbers of all abilities. The site is nestled under the Scafell mountain range at the head of beautiful Wastwater, the deepest lake in England. Canoeing(划独木舟运动)is possible on Wastwater although limited to no more than 15 on the lake at a time.
Phone 01212765416 or book online.
Highertown Farm, Cornwall
A small, basic campsite situated in the quiet hamlet of Lansallos with fine views of the south-east Cornwall coast and not far from a secluded beach. Bookings may be necessary at peak time.
Email or phone 01208265211
Facilities and booking
Lundy, Bristol Channel
Lundy Island is an unspoilt(未遭破坏的)island, home to a fascinating array of wildlife amidst dramatic scenery. There are sea passages from Bideford and Ilfracombe according to the tides, 1 April-31 Oct and a winter helicopter service 1 Nov-31 March.
Email or phone 01271863636 for more information.
55. Mike is fond of swimming. Which of the following campsites would he choose?
A. Low Wray, Cumbria.
B. Lundy, Bristol Channel. X k B 1 . c o m
C. Highertown Farm, Cornwall.
D. Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire.
56. If you are interested in cycling, which number would you like to dial?
A. 01539463862. B. 01208265211.
C. 01480466716. D. 01271863636.
57. If you are at Wasdale Head, .
A. you can swim in the lake
B. you can have fun in canoeing
C. it is dangerous to climb the Scafell
D. it is fun to go fishing along the bank
58. If your family want to go to Highertown Farm during official holiday, you’d better .
A. book in advance B. send emails first
C. dial 01208265211 D. bring your own tent
C
This year is the seventh anniversary of the Olympic bid, which brought promises of reconstruction and improvements in East London. It was hoped that the area would experience more funding, higher employment, better tourism and greener environment. Yet is that the truth?
According to a study done on the role of sports in funding local communities, there is little evidence about the good effects of such sports events on local communities. Rather, huge Olympic projects take funding away from local communities. For example, the National Lottery(彩票)is contributing￡2. 2 billion to the Olympics. Sir Clive Booth, chairman of the Big Lottery Fund, commented on that, “I regret very much that it has been necessary to shift a further￡425 m of the Big Lottery Fund to support the 2012 Olympics construction. . . ”
The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11, 000 new jobs, with a target of 10%~15% of the workforce to be drawn from East London. But the number of people from the East End who have received jobs remains low and local people see 85% to 90% of jobs going to outsiders. The largest area for work is in construction, with 30, 000 potential jobs. However, hiring is directly in the hands of the sub-contractor, who will simply use the cheapest labor, and not take the lead in hiring local people or give contracts to local suppliers.
If only time can truly measure the funding and employment opportunities of the Olympics, then can we be certain that the Olympics will bring a lot of tourists to the capital, benefiting the local economy? Well, we can’t. Previous Olympic hosts have overestimated the number of tourists, most recently with Beijing anticipating over 400, 000 and receiving almost half the amount.
The environment is also considered to be the pillar of Olympianism, and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet. But in reality, a lot of sacrifices have been made to see the Olympics go green. In 2000, a￡7. 8 m grant was given to Bully Fen community woodland to create a green legacy(遗产)in the area. This has now been closed to the public, along with the nearby Manor Gardens, which marked the end of the vegetable beds.
But whether we like it or not, London is the host for the 2012 Olympics. But perhaps the most important thing about the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.
59. Sir Clive Booth’s comment tells that .
A. he is sorry about the decision made by the Big Lottery Fund
B. he is unwilling to give lottery funds to the 2012 Olympics construction
C. some funding for local communities has been used in the Olympic projects
D. too much money has been spent on the Olympic projects
60. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the 2012 Olympics’ effect on .
A. construction B. tourism
C. environment D. employment
61. The underlined word “pillar” in Paragraph 5 probably means“ ”.
A. important part B. tall column
C. long pole D. great benefit
62. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. About 400, 000 foreign tourists went to the Beijing Olympics.
B. The effects of the 2012 London Olympics have aroused arguments.
C. 85%~90% of Londoners have got jobs because of the Olympics.
D. Londoners can’t benefit from the 2012 Olympics at all.
D
Before leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cellphone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You may wonder what a so-called smart home can do inside.
Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his company’s home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras.
“I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the freeway to work, ”said Lee with pride. “What’s going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house. ”
“I can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature. Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, ”added Lee.
We sat in Steve’s California kitchen and with the right password , turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss’s house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on(登录).
“If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely. ”
This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hard to install.
Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts.
“I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turned on. ”
What a smart home can’t do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that.
63. What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Security code. B. Crossword.
C. Passport. D. Touch screen.
64. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. Steve’s boss trusted him very much.
B. Steve doesn’t like to play jokes on his family.
C. Steve could log on his boss’s home because he had been given the key.
D. It’s expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.
65. According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a .
A. cellphone B. computer
C. camera D. car
66. What can’t a smart home do according to the passage?
A. Turning on the light automatically.
B. Getting the owner some food.
C. Turning off a pool pump.
D. Watching over the home’s safety.
E
When I first went to Russia, every aspect of how the Russians did things was foreign to me. I did not do anything correctly, and my wife, a Russian, scolded me continuously because I usually embarrassed her very much. It was a wonderful learning experience, but it was trying at the same time and I was only there for a week. Later I moved to Russia to live with her in this radically(完全地)different culture. Each day contained moments of stress, depression, excitement, and wonder. It was like living on an emotional roller coaster(过山车), but I survived it and matured into a more stable and confident person because of it.
After a year, I came back to the States to prepare for her coming to America. It was very stressful re-adjusting to the fast pace of life in America, and I had another difficult time with that, but finally I got back into the rhythm of life here again. Then she came, and my rhythm was once again interrupted. The roles were reversed this time and I was the one having to coach her about how to live in America, and the roller coaster began again. I must admit that I had learned to enjoy the ride.
It is difficult enough for two individuals here in the States to combine their lives and learn to live together. Just try and imagine how much more is involved in combining two lives and combining the vast cultural differences that exist between America and Russia. The marriage would be really difficult to be survived when it comes to cross-cultural relationships because there are many, many problems that come into the relationship due to cultural differences.
I am extremely happy with my wife though, and she seems to be happy with me. We both try very hard at times to understand our differences and overcome them, but then there are times when we are just two people in love and building a family together, and we enjoy these very much. I would do this relationship again in a heartbeat, but I would sincerely like to point out the fact that a cross-cultural relationship brings more issues to the table than a like-nationality relationship would have.
67. What does the author mainly tell us in this text?
A. Some of his experiences in Russia.
B. His experiences with his wife in the United States.
C. His cross-cultural marriage with his wife.
D. The difficult situations with his wife.
68. From this text we can see that .
A. the author likes to play roller coaster in Russia
B. the author doesn’t think well of his wife from another culture
C. life in Russia is more peaceful and quieter than in the United States
D. the author enjoys the lifestyle in the United States more than that in Russia
69. When back in America, the author has to .
A. make his wife like American culture
B. show his wife how to live in the country
C. follow his wife in many situations
D. embarrass his wife
70. The author thinks it difficult for people from different countries to live together because .
A. they have different opinions on culture
B. they can’t see their differences
C. they don’t want to obey each other
D. there exists vast cultural differences
第四部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71. She couldn’t speak the language, _________________. (nor)
她不会说这种语言, 也不会写这种语言。
72. Life _________________ not only sunshine but also hard times. (consist)
生活包含的不仅仅是阳光, 还有艰苦岁月。
73. Women were first allowed _________________ the Olympic shooting in 1968. (compete)
1968年妇女第一次被允许参加奥运射击比赛。
74. Most people don’t like _________________ in their own minds, which should draw your attention. (admit)
许多人不愿意在内心承认错误, 这点应该引起你的重视。
75. There are five rings in the Olympic flag ______________________ on the earth. (stand)
奥运旗帜上有五个环, 代表地球上的五大洲。
76. They offer help for the Olympic Games, for example, _________________the accommodation of the athletes. (charge)
他们为奥运会提供服务, 比如, 负责运动员的住宿问题。
77. Because of _______________________ that in his working place, he has gradually corrected his attitude to life. (replace)
因为工作生活取代了学校生活, 他才逐渐地改变了生活态度。
78. The more he studied the book, ______________________________. (interested)
他越研究这本书, 越是对它感兴趣。
79. _________________ the activity, he flew to America. (part)
参加完这项活动后, 他飞往美国。w W w .x K b 1.c o M
80. Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, _____________ at the starting line. (wait)
在比赛真正开始之前, 自行车手阿姆斯特朗和他的队友一起正等在起始线上。
第二节 短文写作(共1题; 满分30分)
请根据以下提示, 结合你学习或生活中的一个事例, 就“无私生活”这一话题, 用英语写一篇短文。
We have unselfish mothers who have brought us up, unselfish teachers teaching us, and unselfish friends who are always ready to help us. We should also learn to be unselfish.
注意: ①无须写标题, 不得照抄英语提示语;
②除诗歌外, 文体不限;
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
④词数为120个左右。
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