高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案
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高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题
一、Listing (听)
A、听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same 1 in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they 2 in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.
After their 3 , Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 . She tried her best to encourage him 5 possible. She was sure that her husband would 6 . They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.
In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very 8 of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on 9 in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only 10 Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).
1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______
6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______
B、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. Tom is visiting his mother. B. Tom will be unable to come. C. Tom can’t hear them.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a hotel.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. He will call her when the watch is fixed.
B. He wants her to fix the watch within one week.
C. He wants the woman to fix his watch.
4. Who painted the house?
A. Henry’s friends. B. Someone else. C. Henry.
5. How much money do they have between them?
A. $ 86. B. . C. .
C、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题
6. What does the man need?
A. A time table.
B. A bag.
C. A taxi.
7. When will the man leave home?
A. 3:00.
B. 3:30.
C. 2:30.
8. What does the man want the driver to do?
A. Be on time.
B. Carry his bags.
C. Drive carefully.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9. Why does the woman not like spring in this city?
A. Because it seldom rains.
B. Because it is seldom sunny.
C. Because it is very hot.
10. Which of the following does the woman not like?
A. Having a rest on the beach.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Taking a bus to work.
11. Why does the man like climbing mountains?
A. Because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
B. Because he never feels exhausted.
C. Because he does not have to take a bus to work.
听第8段材料，回答第12～15题。
12. Who was George?
A. He was a Londoner.
B. He was a hotel manager.
C. He was an American visitor.
13. How much does the doctor usually charge his patients?
A.￡2 for the first visit, and ￡ 1. 50 for later visits.
B.￡1. 50 for the first visit, and ￡ 1 for later visits.
C.￡2 for the first visit, and ￡ l for later visits.
14. Why did he say, “ l' ve come again, doctor.”when he went to see the doctor?
A. He didn’t have enough money with him.
B. He wanted to save 50p.
C. He tried to make the doctor take pity on him.
15. What do we know at the end of the story?
A. George managed to save 50p.
B. The doctor knew that he had never seen George before.
C. George got some good medicine from the doctor.
二、 Talking(对话)
A、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: 1___________
M: Yes, he has. He sold it last week.
W: Has he moved into his new house yet?
M: No, not yet. He’s still here.___________2_______________.
W: When? Tomorrow morning?
M: No, tomorrow afternoon. I shall miss him._________3_________
W: He’s a very nice person. ____________4_____________
M: When will the new people move into his house?
W:I think they will move in the day after tomorrow.
M: Poor Mr West! _____________5_______________
W: No, he didn’t want to, but his wife did..
A. He’s always a good neighbour
B. Has Mr West sold his house yet?
C. He didn’t want to leave his house
D. He’s going to move tomorrow
E. We shall miss him..
F. His new house was very beautiful
G. He always refused to help us.
B、情景交际
1.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—_______.It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
2.—I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.
—_______okay.
A. This is B. You're C. That's D. I'm
3.—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
—_______.
A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure
4.—I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.
—_______!
A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations
5.—It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. I'm glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It's OK
6.—Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
—It________.
A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending
7.—I've got your invitation.
—Oh, good. _______
A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. I'll take it. D. May I help you?
8. —Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
—Hello ,I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
— ________
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute ,please.
C. What's the matter? D. At your service.
9. —Write to me when you get home.
— _______.
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
10. —Let’s go swimming, shall we?
— ________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, let’s go D. I agree with you
三、Language study(语言学习)
1、词汇
A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词)
1. The bell rang, a________the end of the class.
2. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d__________.
3. The new railway station under c___________will be completed by the end of the year.
4. It is Mary rather you who is to b_________for the accident.
5. Mary is advised to have her eyes e__________ without delay.
6. A_____________the conference is a great honour to him.
7. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.
8. You must be very careful to h____________ such a complex case.
9. It is said that the a___________people have been separated from others.
10. Tom is so c____________ a driver as never causes accidents.
B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1. The suggestion coming _____the meeting will be discussed _______small groups.
2. To our great joy,his father has been cured ________his lung cancer.
3. In our childhood,father was strict_________ us _________everything.
4. ______what order will the performances be put on?
5. A new group has been set ________to look _________the explosion.
6. The man is said to be linked ____________the murder.
7. It is easy for people exposed_________nuclear radium to catch cancer.
8. The old temple ____________repair dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
9. His father took _______teaching at the age of 18.
10. Professor Wang contributed greatly _______helping the laid-off workers.
11. How much did you buy the dress ______sale ________?
12. They set _____to search for the thief _____ a rainy night.
13. It’s possible to work _____whether you will save or lose money ______increasing the temperature_________1 *c .
14. He left the house ______a satisfied smile ______his face.
15. Are you likely to be _______ a visit _____New York?
C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。
1.The boy should have been punished for using an _______ name.
2. Eating too much sugar can________health problem.
3.The applicant was rather upset for being __________by the firm.
4.________being too big,the colour of the skirt doesn’t suit me either.
5.The suggestion ______at the meeting is under discussion.
6.The boy is always _____________excuses for being late.
7.The man left the office angrily,___________never to return.
8.A storm is likely to ________our city tomorrow.
9.A group of soldiers were _____________to keep order at the station.
10.As we get old,we can easily get _______________.
2、 语法 (过去分词作表语和定语)
A) 完成句子翻译。
1. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。
The _________worker advised me to drink more ___________water.
2.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。
The ____________look on his face suggested the trip __________for next month has been called off.
3. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。
To his mother’s great worry,I ________ _________in the right leg in the match yesterday.
4. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。
In the factory,the workers get ________ _______the piece.
5. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销
The science book ________ _______his father sells well.
6. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。
If the wound remained ___________,it will get ___________.
7. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。
The boy ___________ in the match was ___________ in reading books.
8. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。
The girl _________ __________the doctor suffered from a bad illness.
9. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。
The ___________river _________to the east of our school smells_______all day.
10. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。
________about the substance __________by accident ,the professor felt most________.
B、单项选择
1. She felt rather _______that she should drive the car at such a___________ speed.
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
2. The thief seems ____ in that cave . Let’s go and see.
A .hidden B .hide C .hiding D .to hide
3. Cleaning women in big cities get _____ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
4. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
7. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.
A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed
9. I don’t know the restaurant，but it is ____ to be quite a good one.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
10.The young man seems to be ___in law.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. being interested
11.It’s nothing to get ____about it.
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. being excited
12. All the teachers seemed ____________after two weeks’ rest..
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. to relax D. being relaxed
13. The door remained _____ .
A . locked B .to lock C .locking D .lock
14. After the heavy rain , many cars got ____ in the mud .
A . catch B .catching C .caught D .being caught
15. What surprised me most was that the leader of that country got ___ .
A. kill B. killing C .killed D .to be killed
16. When I went in , they were ____ in a heated discussion .
A .absorb B .absorbed C .absorbing D .being absorbed
17. The girl ____ down by a car was dying .
A .was knocked B . knocking C . knocked D. to be knocked
18. The Emperor’s New Clothes , is an ____ text . All of us are ____ in it .
A .exciting ; exciting B .excited ; excited
C .excited ; exciting D .exciting ; excited
19. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
20.______ is know to all, china will be an________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’ time.
A. That, advancing B. This ,advanced
C. As, advanced D. It, advanced
21. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ___ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
22.The lecture _ will be given the day after tomorrow.
A. has been talked about B. to talk about
C. so much talked about D. so much talking of
23. Prices of daily goods _____through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
24.The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
25. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
26. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
27. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A.buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought
28. The computer center,_____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
29. The students, ______ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.
A.being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised
30. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
31. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.
A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned
32.--- A woman was killed.
--- Where is the body of the ______ woman?
A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered
33.The question ____at yeatrerday’s meeting hasn’t been made____yet.
A. discussing,know B. discussed,known
C. being discussed,know D. to be discussed,know
34.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets____orbitting other stars.
A. have been found B. have found C. to be found D. found
35. ______ English is as important as ______ English.
A. Written; spoken B. Writing; spoke
C. To write; speaking D. Written; speaking
36.The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well .
A.to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending
37.The prize of the game show is ,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
38.—Why are you looking so sad,Tom?
---The football game ________for tomorrow will not be held.
A. planned B. planning C. tp plan D. to be planned
39. A man is being questioned in relation to_________murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
40. The foreign guests ,____ by some artists , came out of the hall .
A . following B . to follow C .followed D .to be followed
四、Reading(阅读)
A、完形填空
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who live 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.
Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
2. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written
3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result
4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn
5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern
6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take
7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth
8. A. both B. each C. between D. among
9. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries
10. A. in B. with C. on D. by
11. A. did B. made C. took D. gave
12. A. who B. when C. that D. where
13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance
14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects
15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
16. A. although B. because C. when D. If
17. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
18. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal
19. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery
20. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability
B、 阅读理解
A
Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What's more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.
In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D.Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.
Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion,Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order.He once said,"God may know everything,but he is not hateful."
1. From the passage we know that _______ .
A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century
B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time
C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America
D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons
2. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan,he would _______ .
A. have continued his scientific research
B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics
C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U.S.A.
D. not have moved to the U.S.A.
3. Einstein _______ in 1933.
A. visited England and the U.S.A. B. lost everything
C. became a man without a country D. both A and C
4. Einstein believed that everything in the universe _______ .
A. was kept in order by its own law
B. had nothing to do with each other
C. happened in an irregular way
D. was made by the personal God.
B
For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists have also sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such
Message.
Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years off Earth. In addition, they will scan(扫视) the entire sky to"listen" for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.
Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way Galaxy(银河系), scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like Earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution(进化) of life. Based on the inhabitable(可以居住的) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.
However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent(有智力的) life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.
Other scientists believe that our search hasn't been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals;perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.
5. How many planets in the Milky Way Galaxy might be inhabitable?
A. 5 billion. B. 10 billion. C. 15 billion. D. 200 billion.
6.Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?
A. Our sun family is about 20 billion years old.
B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.
C. Scientists try to send radio and television messages in order to get in touch with someone in outer space.
D. Scientists don't believe that there might be life on other planets.
五、Writing (写作)
A、单句改错
1. In addition to collect stamps, he is into sports as well.
2. You are welcome at any time you like to come.
3. The thief was brought in,with his hands being tied back.
4. When I looked upI found his eyes fixing on me.
5. Once reaching, a decision must be firmly carried out.
6. On our arrival,we found everything in the room out of a order.
7. Do you hold the view whether he can’t solve the problem?
8. Who is considered to have discovered the cellphone?
9. The book is good price for the money. It will be of great help to our study.
10. The heavy rain lasted a week, caused great damage to the crops.
11. So strict is Mary with everything that we all admire him.
12. The old man is so badly ill that he often gets confusing.
13. Teacher asks us to examine the exercises before we handed them in.
14. It took them ten hours to bring the great fire in control.
15. Why on earth didn’t you join the lecture?
二、将下列句子译成英语
1. 不管什么时候在教室，你总会发现他在全神贯注地看书。(absorb)
_________________________________________________
2. 他脸上激动的表情表明他通过考试了。(suggest)
________________________________________________
3. 他提出改革方案以尽快实施。(put forward)
________________________________________________
4. 除了集邮外你还喜欢干什么?(apart from)
_________________________________________________
5. 皮肤经常暴露在阳光下对身体没好处。(expose )
_________________________________________________
6. 他认为年轻罪犯必须正确引导。(instruct)
____________________________________________________
7. 每当我们遇到困难，他总是向我们伸出援助之手。(each time)
___________________________________________________
8. 这种治疗癌症的新方法行的通吗?(make sense)
_________________________________________________
9. 在建设中的线路通往上海.(lead to)
________________________________________________
10. 若认真听的话，你现在就知道该怎么做了。
________________________________________________
三、行文要素演练
汤姆因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信给你求助。请根据以下结构提示给汤姆回信。开头结尾已给出。
Beginning: Your letter reached me yesterday.It said in your letter that……..
Paragraph 1: 手机的优点：联系便捷
Paragraph 2: 带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学，有害学习和健康
Ending: It is right for school to prevent you from using cellphones in school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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