人教版初三下册英语Unit10期末单元练习试题及答案(2)
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分18分)
A
If you’re invited to your British or American friend’s home for a meal at home，you should learn some table manners about their countries.
Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃). If you want to be more polite，say how much you like the room，or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families，the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small，then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables，and then dessert(甜点)，followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
If you enjoy the evening, call your hosts the next day，or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you，thank you” all the time!
46. It’s impolite .
A. to ask about the price of a certain thing
B. to say “thank you” to hosts
C. to take something with you when you are invited to dinner
D. to eat up everything on your plate
47. When you are invited to a dinner party，you’d better .
A. ask what time you should arrive
B. take your wife with you
C. drink much water
D. eat a lot of snacks
48. You’ll probably start the meal with .
A. meat B. coffee C. dessert D. soup
49. The meal usually ends with .
A. soup B. coffee C. meat or fish D. dessert
50. Which of the following is true?
A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B. The hosts like the people who ask them time，price，age，etc.
C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.
B
(2015•哈尔滨)Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物体), ultrasonic waves(超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.
In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”
51. The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 盲文 B. 口语 C. 手语
52. The glove with an ultrasonic sensor .
A. can make only one kind of sound
B. can make the user feel small and quick movements
C. was designed by two American college students
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.
B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.
C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.
54. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Way to Make Gloves
B. Two Kinds of Special Gloves
C. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors
IV. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
A little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his primary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother. She was not a beautiful woman ①__________ her scar(伤疤) on her face. His mother told him there was the scar when she was born.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and hid himself behind others. Just at that time, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. ②Everyone was too afraid to get into the room. I rushed into it in a minute. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him to protect him. I was knocked and I knew nothing. ③幸运的是，有人救了我们。”She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did, ”she added.
Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes. He held his mother’s right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
55. 在①处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺：
56. 判断句子正误(T or F):
The little boy’s mother often took part in the parent meeting. ( )
57. 将②处译成汉语：
58. 将③处译成英语：.
59. What did the little boy do for the rest of the day?
Ⅴ. 补全对话(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。(有两项多余)
A:You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B:Yeah. 60
A:Nervous about what?
B:I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 61
A:Sure.
B: 62
A:Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 63 Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B:Then how long may I stay there?
A: 64 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
60._______ 61._______ 62.________ 63.________ 64._________
Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分17分)
假如你是刘阳，你的笔友David发来e-mail，说他下星期来中国，现在向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你给他回一封e-mail，告诉他有关中国的餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示:1. 不要用筷子敲碗;
2. 不要将手伸到对面夹菜;
3. 等大家都到齐了才开始吃饭;
4. 为主人的长寿、健康、成功祝福。
要求：80~100词。
参考词汇：guest客人, elder长辈, tap敲打, longevity长寿。
人教版初三下册英语Unit10期末单元练习试题参考答案
1~5 ABBCC
6~10 CBACB
11～15 ACCBA
16. part-time 17. bored 18. nothing 19. excited 20. patients
21. B 由last Sunday可知应用一般过去时，排除C项;be supposed to 意为“应该，理应”,故选B。
22. B 根据答语第一句句意“我不知道”知后句意为“对于他我了解的信息很少，因为我们几年没见面了”。information是不可数名词，表示否定概念,用little修饰;years是可数名词，表示肯定的概念,用a few修饰。
23. C 句意：“早上你通常做什么?”“我经常练习说英语。” practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。
24. C be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”;plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”。
25. C put on“穿上”;try on“试穿”;take off“起飞;脱下”;turn off “关闭”。由第一句句意“这儿很热”知后句意为“为什么不脱下你的上衣?”，故C项符合题意。
26. D relaxing “令人放松的”，常用于修饰事或物;relaxed“感到放松的”，用于修饰人。结合句意“听这首令人放松的音乐总是让我感到放松”可知选D项。
27. A be supposed to do sth.“应该或被期望做某事”。
28. A except “除……之外”，指在整体中除去一部分;besides “除……之外(还有)”;except for“除……之外”，表示对一个人或事物先进行整体评价，然后再就局部提出一点看法;beside “在……旁边”。由答语“因为他值班”可知“除了怀特先生，昨天所有的工人都回家了”。
29. D keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”。句意：我们知道，让别人一直等很长时间是不礼貌的。
30. B Thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”，为固定句式。
31. C thank you“谢谢你”;thanks for...“因……而感谢”;thanks to“由于，多亏”。句意：多亏那位老师，我的英语取得了很大的进步。故选C。
32. D “疑问词how+不定式”在句中作动词learn的宾语，故选D。
33. A invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定结构。故选A项。
34. D 在find it +adj.+ to do sth.结构中，it作形式宾语。
35. C 句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，但是现在他们习惯于住在北京。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，故选C。
36. B 在西方国家，每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。
37. D 在中国，饭菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。
38. C 由常识可知，在中国做客，主人会为你准备许多食物。
39. C 中国人为自己的文化感到自豪。be proud of...“为……感到自豪(骄傲)”。
40. D 根据中国的饮食习惯，主人会用“筷子”把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。
41. A 说食物多么好吃。
42. D 不要把筷子直接插进盛米饭的碗里。
43. C 当有人去世时，在供奉他的圣殿里会有两支筷子插在盛有沙子或米的碗中。
44. B towards sb. “朝向某人”。
45. C 饭店里上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗。
46. A 由第三段中“...it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知答案。
47. A 由第二段中“Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.”可知答案。
48. D 由第四段中“You’ll probably start the meal with soup...”可知答案。
49. B 由第四段中“...and then dessert(甜点)，followed by coffee.”可知甜点之后是咖啡。
50. D 由最后一段中“Call your hosts the next day，or write them a short ‘thank you’ letter.”可知答案。
51. A 根据第一段中的which is a special system for the blind to read by touching可知,Braille应意为“盲文”，故选A。
52. B 根据第一段中的It can make the user feel small and quick movements.可知，B选项正确。
53. C 根据第一段中的It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille.(它是为帮助盲人学习盲文而发明的) 可知，C选项正确。
54. B 根据第一段中的Last year, a special kind of glove came out.和Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind.可知，本文主要介绍了两种专门为盲人设计的手套，故选B。
55. because of “她脸上的伤疤”与“她不是一个漂亮的女人”之间是因果关系，且后面跟的是一个名词短语而不是一个句子，故用because of。
56. F 由第一段可知，这是母亲第一次参加孩子的家长会，所以说男孩的母亲经常参加家长会是错误的。
57. 每个人都太害怕而不敢进入房间。 too...to...“太……而不能……”。
58. Luckily, someone saved us.
59. He held his mother’s right hand tightly for the rest of the day. 由文章的最后一句可知答案。
60. E 根据下文的Nervous about what?可知李平有些紧张。故选E。
61. C 根据上文句意“我对美国的许多风俗和习惯都不懂”和下面的回答“Sure.”可知此处是在寻求帮助。give a hand意为“帮一个忙”。故选C。
62. D 根据下文...it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.可知上文问的是风俗礼仪。故选D。
63. G 根据下文Americans expect their guests to be on time.可知迟到是不礼貌的。故选G。
64. B 根据问句Then how long may I stay there?和下文Or you seem to have come only for the meal.以及When...it’s time to leave.可以确定，此处是告诫用餐后不要立刻离开。故选B。
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Welcome to China. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China, the host or hostess doesn’t eat every dish first until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t eat until everyone is at the table. Besides, you should toast the longevity, health and success of the host and hostess.
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Liu Yang
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