外研版初二上册英语Module12检测试题及答案(2)
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake
It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, etc.).
During an earthquake
It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
36. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should know how to save water.
C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People shouldn’t forget the useful phone numbers.
37. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying calm
C. looking outside D. moving indoors
38. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .
A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in
C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out
39. When the earth stops shaking, you should .
A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company
40. You can learn after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
B
Mr Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red light. He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car.
An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”
“I’m sorry, sir,”said Mr Brown,“I didn’t see the light turned red.”Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.“It’s cold today, sir,”said Mr Brown.“Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.”
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked,“I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?”
“I can’t drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr Brown.“I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards cause accidents, you know!”
41. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. At night.
42. Why did Mr Brown drive so fast?
A. He was happy that day. B. He was good at driving.
C. There were few cars in the street. D. He was afraid to be late.
43. Mr Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that .
A. he didn’t see the red light B. he drove fast
C. he couldn’t drive at all D. it was raining hard
44. Why did Mr Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
45. Only drunkards cause accidents, you know!(译成汉语)
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
46. Tom has trouble (find)a job and is still staying at home.
47. What can we do (help)the old man?
48. The Internet makes it (easy) to get much information in a short time than before.
49. Can we have a (medicine) examination without a doctor or nurse in the room?
50. The smog is (harm) to our health.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，满分5分)
51.简言之，我对这本书很感兴趣。
，I’m very interested in this book.
52.大点声讲，确保每个人都能听见。
Speak aloud and everyone can hear you.
53.我有点冷，请给我盖上外套。
I’m a little cold. Please me a coat.
54.我的妈妈很为我感到自豪。
My mother very me.
55.在树的底部有很多蚂蚁。
There are many ants the tree.
七、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，满分10分)
A: What’s wrong with you, young man?
B: 56
A: Do you have a headache?
B: No. But I’m coughing badly and 57
A: How long have you been like this?
B: 58
A: Open your mouth and say “Ah...”. Hmm, nothing serious. You’ve just got a cold.
B: What should I do, doctor?
A: Don’t worry. 59 Drink more water and have a good rest.
B: Oh, doctor, I can’t take a rest at home. I must go to school. I have a very important exam tomorrow.
A: You can go to school. 60 Then you’ll be all right very soon.
B: Thank you.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
你学校的游泳池建成了，为确保同学们的安全，请写一篇英文安全提示。
内容包括：
1.游泳前事项：刚刚吃完饭或饥饿时不能游泳;身体不舒服时不能游泳;尽量不要单独游泳;要进行泳前热身;必要时要进行急救训练。
2.如果有人溺水，立刻向游泳教练求救或拨打120;如果自己不太会游泳，尽量别去救他/她。
要求：1.80词左右，语言条理清楚。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Safety notice
In order to keep safe when you’re swimming, please follow the advice:
Enjoy yourselves in the swimming pool!
外研版初二上册英语Module 12检测试题答案
听力原文:
(一)听句子，选出你所听到的单词。(每个句子读一遍)
1. Do you know who broke the glass?
2. Can you imagine the life on Mars?
3. What’s the matter with the goldfish?
4. He is sad because his pet dog is dead.
5. Please be brave, my boy.
(二)听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. M: What’s wrong with you?
W: I can’t walk. My left leg hurts badly.
M: Take this medicine three times a day. And you’ll be better soon.
Q: Where are they?
7. M: Did you hear the news?
W: What was it?
M: There was an earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan Province. Over 100 people died.
W: That’s really bad.
Q: What are they talking about?
8. W: If a man fell off a tree, what should we do?
M: We can lift him up and seat him on a chair.
W: No, we can’t. We’d better call 120.
Q: What should we do if a man fell off a tree?
9. M: What should we do when an earthquake happens?
W: Stand near the window and jump out of the building.
M: No, we can’t. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table.
Q: What is the wrong thing to do in an earthquake?
10. W: Is the schoolbag yours, Sam?
M: No. I like blue, but this one is yellow. Let me see. It must be Betty’s. Her name is on it.
Q: Can the schoolbag be Betty’s?
(三)听短文，填入所缺的单词。(短文读两遍)
Yesterday my grandma fell down the stairs and she was badly hurt. She couldn’t move at that time. She could be in pain. Our neighbor Mr Wang had medical training. He didn’t lift her up. He just covered her with his coat to keep her warm and called 120 at once. From then on, my grandma often warned me to be careful when walking.
参考答案：
1~5 BACAC 6~10 BACBA 11. stairs 12. pain 13. medical 14. covered 15. warned
16.C look for“寻找”,强调动作;find“发现”，强调结果;find out“查明”，强调经过 一番努力后知道结果;find for“判……胜诉”。由句意“请你为我查一下到青岛的航班好吗?”知C项符合题意。
17.D 根据常识可知，发生地震时应保持“镇定(calm)”。
18.D an interesting book“一本有趣的书”，是名词短语，应由such修饰;interesting的读音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an修饰。
19.B 句意为“那个戴眼镜的男人喝了两杯咖啡”。glasses意为“眼镜”，常以复数形式出现;表示“杯子”之意时，glass为可数名词，由two可知用复数形式。故B项正确。
20.B furniture为不可数名词，提问不可数名词的数量用how much。
21.C 祈使句的否定形式在谓语动词前加don’t，故选C。
22.A run away from与move away from同义，意为“从……中逃离”;stay/keep/stand away from意为“待在远离……的地方”。句意为“房子着火了，咱们逃出去吧”。故A项正确。
23.D jump out of “从……里跳出来”。
24.B think out “想出”;think of “认为”;think over “仔细考虑”;think so “认为如此”。问句句意为“你认为这张海报怎么样?”，故B项正确。
25.B 句意：当红灯亮时，汽车、公交车和自行车必须要停下。must用在肯定句中，表示“一定;必须”。
26.C go into意为“进入……”。
27.A 由上文中的he可知此处应用him。
28.B 指“菜肴”用dish;又由下文中的them可知，此处应用复数形式。
29.D 指“吃饭”用meal。
30.C 由下文可知是让“服务员”给男孩拿冰激凌。
31.B go out for a newspaper意为“出去买报纸”。
32.C 由常识可知是他“站起来”，向门口走。故选C。
33.A 表示“打扰别人”时应用excuse me。
34.D 由下文“他不是我爸爸”可知此句意为：你弄错了。
35.B 由上文可知此处句意为“我不认识他”。故选B。
36.D 由短文第二段最后一句可知D项正确。
37.B 由短文第三段第一句“保持镇定对你们每一个人都很重要”可知。
38.B 由短文第三段最后两句可知应尽快停车并待在车里面。
39.A 由第四段第三句“检查你的周围并帮助有困难的人”可知A项正确。
40.D 短文内容是关于地震逃生知识的，故读完短文后应能了解如何在地震中保护自己。
41.A 由短文第一段第一句“今天早上布朗先生起床晚了”可知选A。
42.D 由短文第一段第二句“他上班要迟到了”可知选D。
43.C 由短文第一段第三、四句“天下着大雨，路面很湿，他开车如此快以至于他没看见红灯”可知选C。
44. Because he wanted to make the old man drunk.
45.你知道，只有醉鬼才导致交通事故!
46. finding have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
47. to help 由句意“我们能做什么来帮助这位老人?”可知应用动词不定式(短语)作目的状语。
48. easier make sb./sth.+adj.为固定结构，意为“使某人/某物……”;由句中比较级的标志词than可知要用easy的比较级easier。
49. medical 修饰名词examination要用medicine的形容词形式medical。
50. harmful be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
51.In short 52.make sure 53.cover, with 54.is，proud of
55.at the bottom of
56.B 由问句“年轻人，你怎么了?”可知，答语要选与身体状况有关的内容。选项B“我不舒服”符合题意。
57.G 由“我咳嗽得厉害”可知，空格处也应是一种症状。选项G“我嗓子也痛”符合题意。
58.A How long...?提问“……多久了?”，要用一段时间来回答。选项A“两天”符合题意。
59.D 由“不用担心”及“多喝水并且好好休息”可知，医生吩咐“这种药一天吃3次”符合题意。
60.F 本句是医生对该病人的要求，选项中只有F项“但是不能学习太长时间”符合医生对病人的要求。
One possible version:
Safety notice
In order to keep safe when you’re swimming, please follow the advice:
(1)Don’t swim just after meals or when you’re hungry.
(2)Don’t go into water when you’re not feeling well.
(3)Try not to swim alone.
(4)Warming up before swimming is helpful.
(5)Do the first aid training if necessary.
If someone is in danger, do the following:
1. Ask the swimming coach for help or call 120.
2. Try not to save him or her if you’re not good at swimming.
Enjoy yourselves in the swimming pool!
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