新目标初三英语第十一单元测试试题及答案(2)
三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
I’m Mia. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game.
On a Christmas Eve, Marley walked with my family and me to a store in our New York neighborhood. My mom tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mom called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.
That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.
Even though it was Christmas, I didn’t want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend. 【1：3】
Then my mom got a phone call. Someone found him! A nice woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money (more than 0) to buy him. She took him to a vet (兽医). The vet scanned (扫描) the dog for a microchip (芯片). The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mom.3原创作品
I was so excited when I saw Marley. I want to say thanks to that woman. She’s my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Marley often does the following things EXCEPT ______.
A. hugging Mia
B. sleeping near Mia’s bed
C. giving Mia kisses
D. going for a walk with Mia
( )2. On one Christmas Eve, Mia was very sad because Marley was ______.
A. sold B. sick
C. stolen D. beaten
( )3. From the passage, we can know ______ saved Marley.
A. the police B. a woman
C. Mia’s mom D. a vet
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mia’s mom gave the vet 0.
B. Mia didn’t sleep on that Christmas Eve.
C. Mia’s mom gave Mia a cat as a Christmas present.
D. Mia’s mom’s phone number was in Marley’s microchip.【0：4】
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The best Christmas present
B. The hero in my heart
C. A sad Christmas Eve
D. A cute pet
B
“I could see a huge flow (流动) of water, coming down fast from very high. I had no idea of shape, or situation, or anything. It was just so big.”
These are the words of the great English writer Charles Dickens. He wrote them when he was visiting Niagara Falls. This waterfall is on the border (边界) of the United States and Canada. It is one of the largest in the world, and the largest in North America.
Niagara Falls is on the Niagara River. The river divides just before the waterfall, and there are actually three waterfalls. On the American side are American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls. Horseshoe Falls is mostly on the Canadian side. The name comes from its shape — like a horseshoe, in a half circle. Horseshoe Falls is the widest of the three.
People mainly know about Niagara Falls because of its size and natural beauty. However, the Niagara River is also an important source (0) of electricity.
In the 1890s, the Westinghouse Electric Company built a large power system (电力系统) on the river. Many other companies also hoped to use the land for factories and power systems. However, around the same time, many people began to work to protect the natural area. Soon, the governments of the United States and Canada got involved with it. They protected the land around Niagara Falls. They made parks — green, natural areas. No one could buy this land for factories.
For hundreds of years, millions of people have visited Niagara Falls to enjoy its beauty.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. From Paragraph 1, we can know Charles Dickens was shocked by Niagara Falls’ ______.
A. speed B. color
C. beauty D. size
( )7. Which of the following is NOT true about Niagara Falls?
A. It has three waterfalls.
B. It’s on the Niagara River.
C. It’s on the border of two countries.
D. It’s the largest waterfall in the world.
( )8. Horseshoe Falls gets its name from its ______.
A. sound B. shape
C. history D. location
( )9. The underlined words “got involved” in Paragraph 5 mean “______” in Chinese.
A. 支持 B. 取缔
C. 介入 D. 退出
( )10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Niagara River is badly polluted.
B. There are no factories around Niagara Falls.
C. Visitors learn how Niagara Falls produces electricity when travelling.
D. Many companies built power systems around Niagara Falls in the 1890s.
C
Friends are always close. But if friends start wanting to spend less and less time together, the friendship will disappear gradually. If that happens, it’s OK. Here’s what to do. 04
When you aren’t ready for a friendship to end
Be sad, but then move on. It’s normal to feel sad when a friendship ends. (11)___________ Spend time with other friends, too, and talk to a parent if you’re really upset.\&
Be good to yourself. (12)___________ Stop. You can’t make anyone be your friend, so accept that this friendship has disappeared. Use your energy to start a new friendship that might fit you even better than your old one.
When you are ready for a friendship to end
Be quiet. (13)___________ If you need to talk to someone about it, talk to a parent or another adult.
Be kind. Ending a friendship will probably make your friend sad. Try to let the friendship disappear naturally.
Be respectful (表示尊敬的). If your friend tries to stay close, let him or her know why the friendship isn’t working. Still, respect his or her feelings. (14)___________
For your former (以前的) friends
Be you. The end of a friendship is not necessarily anyone’s fault, so don’t be hard on yourself. (15)___________ Remember that you are a person who is worth knowing, and that there are new friends out there.
根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入材料空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
A. When a friendship ends, you might think that’s your fault.
B. You may not want to be friends anymore but there’s no need to be enemies.
C. Turn to fun activities, or work to forget your sadness.
D. This friendship was part of your life, not your whole life.
E. Your other friends don’t need to know about the problems you are having in this friendship.
四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填上恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Alice, you don’t look well.
B: Yes, I had a bad day today.
A: (1)__________________?
B: My friend Judy invited me to have dinner at a restaurant.21032
A: That sounds great.
B: But she (2)__________________ and waiting for her made me very angry.
A: (3)__________________?
B: About an hour. She said the traffic was terrible.5
A: And then?
B: As soon as we sat down, she said the music in that restaurant made her sleepy.
A: So you (4)__________________?
B: Yes, and we went to another one. But when we got there, the restaurant had been (5)__________________.8
A: That’s too bad!
五. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. True ________(友情) is worth more than money.
2. Does the President have more ________(权力) than the Prime Minister?
3. Linda’s father and Mary’s father are both ________(银行家).【
4. I asked where Steve was and she ________(点头) in the direction of the kitchen.
5. Peter often gives his little sister a ride on his ________(肩膀).
六. 完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 整天做这种机械的工作会使我发疯。
Doing this mindless work all day is going to ______________________.
2. 张亮辉被开除的消息是真的吗?
Is the news that Zhang Lianghui was ______________________ true?
3. 我5年前成为了李琴的朋友。
I ______________________ Li Qin five years ago.
4. 苏珊朋友很少，因为她对别人苛刻。
Susan has few friends, because she ______________________.
5. 汤姆被要求在10分钟的时间内算出这道数学题。
Tom was asked to work out the math problem in ______________________.
七. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。
prevent, sign, but, animal, baby, they, danger, small, encourage, save
If you visit the animal shelter (收容所) in Salinas, California, you’ll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them. These (1)________ are put in front of the shelter to catch people’s attention. The signs make people interested in the shelter and (2)________ them to visit it — and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes.
Each year, the Salinas shelter accepts thousands of dogs and cats. The (3)________ are either lost ones or are left by people who can’t take care of (4)________. Of all the animals, some of them are taken into new homes. Some animals are moved to other shelters. And, unluckily, some cannot be (5)________ because they are too sick or are thought to be (6)________.
Animal shelters provide food, medicine, and safe places for animals to sleep. (7)________ they are not the best homes. The animals stay in (8)________ cages (笼子). The people who work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.
To (9)________ animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. Most pet doctors also suggest people make sure their pets have a special surgery (外科手术). It prevents animals from having more (10)________. And that reduces (减少) the number of homeless animals.
八. 书面表达(20分)
一天你在放学回家的路上遇到一位外国人，他看上去很着急。你上前询问后得知他找不到回所住宾馆的路了，你用英语告诉了他该怎么走，他很感激，你也为自己能用英语帮助外国人感到高兴。请将你的这次经历写成一篇80词左右的英语短文，并投稿给你校英文网站的“英语习作”专栏。
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新目标初三英语第十一单元测试试题参考答案
一. 1-5 BCDDA 6-10 BCABD 11-15 BCACD
二. 1-5 DADCB 6-10 DABBC
三. 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 DDBCB 11-15 CAEBD
四. 1. What happened 2. was / got late 3. How long did you wait
4. left there 5. closed
五. 1. friendship 2. power 3. bankers 4. nodded 5. shoulders
六. 1. drive me crazy / mad 2. kicked off 3. was friends with
4. is hard on others 5. ten minutes’ time
七. 1. signs 2. encourage 3. animals 4. them 5. saved
6. dangerous 7. But 8. small 9. prevent 10. babies
八. One possible version:
One day on my way home from school, I met a foreigner who looked worried. I went over to him and asked what I could do for him. He said he couldn’t find the way to the hotel he was staying in. After finding out the name of the hotel, I showed him how to get there. He said, “That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.” I helped a foreigner using my English, which made me very happy.
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