高中英语特殊句式的练习题和答案

夏萍分享 2017-10-26 08:50:38

　　在英语的学习中，学生会接触到很多的句式，其中特殊句式是学生需要掌握的，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高中英语关于特殊句式的练习题的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　高中英语特殊句式的练习题

　　1.[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee we start to carry it out.

　　答案：can　考查倒装句。“only+状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。

　　2.[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.

　　答案：as/though　根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。

　　3.[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear it was that I wanted to buy.

　　答案：what　考查强调句型中的宾语从句。从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。从句中缺少宾语，故填what。句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。

　　4.[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考] he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.

　　答案：Had　根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if后引出的倒装，主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略if后要提前Had。句意：如果他能预见灾难发生，他就不会带他女朋友去上海外滩参加新年庆祝活动了。

　　5.[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Little we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.

　　答案：did　根据句式结构分析。可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时，可知答案是did。句意：四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。

　　6.[2015·江苏四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says“ I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”.

　　答案：did　根据句式结构分析，可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句，从上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠杀，我才明白设立‘全国哀悼日’的重大意义。”那个外国人说。

　　7.[2015·湖南郴州质检二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party, it?

　　答案：does　考查反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句的原则，反意疑问句一般以主句为依据，根据it doesn't matter转换为反意疑问句，故用does。句意：他们来不来参加你的生日派对并不重要，对吗?

　　8.[2015·浙江温州二模]It's not what you love in your life but you have in your life matters.

　　答案：what; that　第一空考查“not...but...”句式，强调句型强调的主语被“not...but...”连接起来，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用what;第二空为强调句型中的that。句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。

　　9.[2015·陕西宝鸡联考]It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　答案：that　考查强调句型。强调的是句子的主语，主语被rather than连接起来。句意：是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的环境。

　　10.[2016·山东潍坊期中]It is attitude matters much in daily life.

　　答案：that　句意：在日常生活中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式，故填that。

　　11.[2015·四川德阳二诊]Give it a push, an object will move forward and do work.

　　答案：and　考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。句意：一件物体给一个推力，它就会向前移动而运行起来。

　　12.[2015·天津河东区一模]—Did you finish your work?

　　—No, I wasn't able to, you?

　　答案：were　考查反意疑问句。句子主语I在反问时换为you, 动词为were，故答案是were。句意：——你完成工作了吗?——没有，我不会，你呢?

　　13.[2016·北京朝阳区一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation you find who is your true friend.

　　答案：can/will　句意：正如人们所说：只有当你陷入困境时你才能/会明白谁是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒装。only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

　　14.[2015·北京西城区一模]So heavy the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.

　　答案：was　考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整体部分提前放在句首时的倒装。正常顺序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意：这个负担很重，以致于在卸下来后，我感到如释重负。

　　15.[2016·浙江衢州一中一模] possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.

　　答案：If　句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格补全后为If it is possible, 所以填If。

　　Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)

　　[2015·山东泰州下学期月考]

　　Joyce：What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?

　　Caroline：I think it was 1 (interest).

　　Joyce： 2 do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.

　　Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He 3 (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

　　Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.

　　Caroline：I hope so. 4 I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy 5 for a change. How about your son Carl?

　　Joyce：Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.

　　Caroline：You're joking. I heard that Carl 6 (win) the composition prize.

　　Joyce：You have made 7 mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community 8 we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a 9 (write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.

　　Caroline： 10 he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.

　　Joyce：Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.

　　本文讲述的是Caroline与Joyce在谈论班主任演讲的情况，并对班主任老师的表现进行评述。

　　1.interesting　考查形容词作表语。指老师的发言有趣，所以填interesting。

　　2.So　考查so的倒装用法。根据句子意思“我也是这样认为的”，所以用so。

　　3.has been working　考查现在完成进行时。分析句子结构空处是作谓语，根据“is likely to win”和时间状语“for months”知一直在准备直至现在还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时。

　　4.But　根据前后完整的两个句子之间的逻辑关系知是转折，所以用but。

　　5.himself　分析句子结构是作宾语，根据意思是让他自己放松一下，所以用himself。

　　6.had won　分析句子结构可知空处是作从句的谓语，根据句子的语境知在heard之前发生，表过去的过去，用过去完成时。

　　7.a　考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄错了”。

　　8.as　考查连词。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句并作从句的宾语，根据意思用as。

　　9.writer　考查名词。分析句子结构知在冠词后用名词。

　　10.If　考查连词。分析句子结构知前后句子结构完整，根据意思是“如果……”，引导条件状语从句，所以用if。

　　高中英语关于冠词的练习题

　　1.[2015·山西太原调研]Hi, John. Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have word with you about his son's performance in school.

　　答案：A;a　第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a certain;第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。

　　2.[2015·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars hour as babysitter.

　　答案：an;a　第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an;第二空表示泛指，且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。

　　3.[2015·山西太原一模] Blacks settled down in Canada in early 1990's.

　　答案：The;the　the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。

　　4.[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of old is becoming hot and serious topic.

　　答案：the;a/one　考查冠词用法。the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”;第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。

　　5.[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec did same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on chest whether it was diseased or not.

　　答案：the;a　考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法;a chest表示泛指概念。

　　6.[2015·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.

　　答案：the　考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意：当今，英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。

　　7.[2015·甘肃兰州实战训练]This is urgent matter of human development and human dignity.

　　答案：an　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。

　　8.[2015·银川二中一模]When he was saying that，he broke branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.

　　答案：a　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”，故应填a。

　　9.[2015·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as investigative tool.

　　答案：an　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，“学生，教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”，且investigative的首字母发元音，故填an。

　　10.[2015·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be failure，we decided to try second time.

　　答案：a;a　考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”;第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。

　　11.[2015·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated latest failure, for the examination is around corner.

　　答案：the;the　考查冠词用法。第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the;第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来，即将发生”。

　　12.[2015·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently, there is boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.

　　答案：a;the　考查冠词的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词a;第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词the。

　　13.[2015·天津河西区一模]It would be a good idea to use plastic bottle, its top cut off, as container to grow young plants in.

　　答案：a;a　考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念，“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。

　　14.[2015·银川宁大附中期末]So the farmer killed goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

　　答案：a/the　考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文，有具体语境，可知指上文中提到的羊，所以填the;没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。

　　15.[2015·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.

　　答案：an　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填an。

　　Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)

　　On March 1, a group of masked people 1 knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in 2 station, Xinhua reported. Police shot 3 (die) four attackers and captured 4 injured female attacker at 5 scene. Another three 6 (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in 7 statement.

　　The killing was 8 organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang 9 was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.

　　10 tragedy shocked China and the world.

　　3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。

　　1.with　考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。

　　2.the　考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。

　　3.dead　考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语，对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。

　　4.an　考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。

　　5.the　考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。

　　6.were arrested　考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与“another three”之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时态，故答案为were arrested。

　　7.a　考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement有很多次，这只是其中之一。

　　8.an　考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，organized的首音节发元音，故填an。

　　9.which/that　考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词表物，故填which/that。

　　10.The　考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件，故填The。