高考英语的作文的写作技巧分析
在英语的写作中,想要获得比较高的分数,学生需要知道一些写作技巧,下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高考英语作文的写作技巧的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
高考英语的作文的写作技巧
1、仔细审题、明确要求
(1)审题目要求
高考考试时间有限,如果匆忙下笔,写糟了以后再重写英语作文,不仅卷面不整洁,而且时间也不允许。因此,一定要对基本时态和特定要求要审清楚。
(2)审文体要求
根据《高中英语教学大纲》的要求,应掌握英语作文文体形式有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文(主要包括书信、日记、通知、便条等)。
2、抓内容要点
一般说,每篇文章有5个左右的基本要点,要注意抓全,避免遗漏,同时也要注意要点的组织和条理化
3、将要点扩展成句
完成该步骤时,一要搞清谓语所表示动作的执行者,选择好主语;二要搞清动作发生的时间,使用合适的时态;三要根据上下文和自己对题目要求和提示信息的进一步理解增加相关句子成分,调整某些说法。另外,要做到“用词有疑,另找替代”、“一法不成,另寻他途”,选择使用自己最熟悉的词语和句型以及自己最有把握的作文表达方式,以达扬长避短的目的。对于英语基础好的同学,要尝试变换句式,如强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句、各种从句和固定句型等,长句和短句交错使用,提高高考英语作文分数。
4、连句成文,过渡自然
完成该步骤时,一要注意前后句之间的过渡要自然。为了使文章在整体上结构严密,浑然一体,应该在句子与句子之间,甚至段落与段落之间,恰当地使用一些表示并列、递进、转折、因果等关系的连词或其他过渡性语句;二要根据作文题目需要再加上一些合适的内容;三要根据英语作文要求,在需要时对短文进行适当分段。
5、查错改错
复读检验高考英语作文,通读全文,看看要点是否齐全,提示的英文词语是否用到,行文是否流畅,句型、时态、拼写、词的搭配是否正确,大小写和标点是否规范,字数是否符合要求等等。切忌草率定篇,敷衍了事。
6、誊写
注意保持作文卷面整洁,书写工整清楚,书写的好坏会直接影响高考阅卷老师的情绪。英语作文卷面不工整扣6分。
高考英语议论文写作常用短语
高考英语议论文写作常用连接词
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.
表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.
表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also,above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but,conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
高考英语议论文写作常用词汇短语
总起:
Different people hold different opinions.
Opinions are divided.
People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
People take different views on this question.
表达不同观点:
…of them hold the opinion that ….
…of them are in favor of the idea that…
People who are for/against the idea think …
Some people believe that…. Others argue that …
不同观点之间的衔接:
However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.
People who are against it don’t think so.
However, each coin has two sides.
Different from those…., …people think ….
On the other hand, … people object that ….
高考英语环境话题作文必备句式
1.对周围环境的描写,通常按空间顺序进行,表示方位的短语有:
(1)on the left /right在左边/右边
(2)at the back of在……的后面
(3)in front of在……的前面
(4)in the north of在……的北部(内部)
(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)
(6)to the east of在……的东面(相离)
2.描写环境,倒装句是非常经典的句型,如:
(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。
(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-?high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。
(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。
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