怎样提高托福写作能力的方法
托福考试是留学的敲门砖，托福写作要想拿高分，正确科学的方法很重要。下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的提高托福写作能力的方法，希望对你有用!
提高托福写作能力的方法
1. 强调重要性
(1) The importance of ... can never be overestimated.
注释：这个句子可在全文的任何地方出现，可以用于表达观点：As far as I'm concerned, the importance of learning English can never be overestimated.也可以用于总结：Thus, the importance of cultivating a sense of independence can never be overestimated.
(2) ... has been playing an increasingly important role in ...
注释：这个句子可用于开头：Today, Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our society。也可以在段落首用于表达观点，不过我个人通常用于表达观点，因为开头我有固定模板。
(3) ... is a strong determinant of ...
注释：这个句子类似(1)句，也是可以在任何地方出现，比如whether a student has developed some skills is a strong determinant of whether he can get a good job.
2. 权衡
(1) when ..., we need to give full consideration to ...
注释：这句话很显然是用于表达观点的，我一般在第一段的最后一句使用：when deciding on building a chemical plant, the government should give full consideration to the advantages and disadvantages it will bring to the community.
(2) ... is valued more than ...
注释：这句也是用来表达观点的，我一般用在第一段：developing economy is valued more than protecting environment by some people。
(3) favor ... as opposed to ...
注释：相比之下更喜欢，也是用于表达观点：Many people favor protecting the environment as opposed to developing the economy alone.
3. 举例
有三种常用表达：
A perfect example can be found in ...
... serves as a perfect example
... has well illustrated this
例如：A perfect example can be found in Microsoft which insists on clean technology.
Microsoft, which insists on clean technology, serves as a perfect example.
Microsoft, which insists on clean technology, has well illustrated this.
举完例子觉得不够，就再加一个：
... is not alone in ...
比如：Microsoft is not alone in holding the idea。
然后就开始举另一个例子吧。
4. 描述结果
(1) the attempt by ... to ... has been a tremendous success.
注释：这个句子也可以用于举例也可以用于总结：The attempt by the government to help gaint panda has been a tremendous success.
(2) a better understanding of ... will enable ...
注释：这个句子超有用，可以用于表达观点，可以用于总结，可以用于引出例子：A better underdtanding of ourselves will enable us to live better lives.
(3) an examination of ... will confirm such a fact that ...
注释：这个也超有用，我主要用来引出例证和表达观点： An examination of those students with excellent academic performance will confirm such a fact that diligence and efficient methods contribute a lot to their success.
(4) ... have generally come to recognize the wisdom of ...
注释：这个句子可放在开头：Most people now have generally come to recognize the wisdom of being able to speak English.
新托福写作必背经典句子
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope， or pronghorn.
2. Of the millions who saw Haley‘s comet in 1986， how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear， happiness， sadness， and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans， the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
5. Insgroupsto remain in existence， a profit-making organization must， in the long run， produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
6. The greater the population there is in a locality， the greater the need there is for water， transportation， and disposal of refuse.
7. It is more difficult to write simply， directly， and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one‘s meaning.
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized， designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer， less severe interiors.
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
10. The knee is the jointswheresthe thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
11. Acids are chemical compounds that， in water solution， have a sharp taste， a corrosive action on metals， and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
12. Billie Holiday‘s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
13. Essentially， a theory is an abstract， symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language， they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
15. Thanks to modern irrigation， crops now grow abundantly in areasswheresonce nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay， which returns ingredients to the soil， enhances soil fertility， and decomposes animal debris.
19. When it is struck， a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone， retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States， they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
托福写作词汇的使用技巧
1.选词时要符合语言习惯
并与社会文化诸多背景一致。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异，许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭。如果没有广泛的阅读积累，养成经常查字典的良好习惯，单凭想当然地选词，势必会词不达意。
2.在英语写作中特别要注意区分同义词
选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景。由于历史的原因，现代英语除本族语外，还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的词，这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。
3.措词选择应把握好
英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分，不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达，一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达，这就使我们在用英语来表达思想上面临更多选择上的困难。
因此，要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当，单凭查词典还不行。大家在进行托福写作词汇练习时，还需要着重基础词汇的积累，一味攻读高分词汇，有可能会陷入盲目罗列、错误套用的怪圈当中，很可能会得不偿失。
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